javaee SpringMVC文件上传项目结构

引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>TestSpringMVC5</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>TestSpringMVC5 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 导入SpringMvc 需要的jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 配置servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!-- jstl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 1.2以下的版本 需要加standard架包 -->
    <!--
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    -->

    <!--配置jsp的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加 json 转换包 springmvc支持的可以自己调用 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
      <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- json依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 文件上传需要的jar包-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>TestSpringMVC5</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

修改配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
      <!-- 1. 配置  需要扫描的控制层在哪个包  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 2 配置 视图解析器 中的 前缀和后缀  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 设置前缀  -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
        <!-- 设置后缀 -->

        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启注解驱动
      注册了两个数据转换的注解@NumberFormatannotation支持，@DateTimeFormat
      json相关的。。
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 放行静态资源
        location:静态资源的真实路径
        mapping:访问路径（可以自定义）
        放行static文件夹下的所有的文件
     -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" />
<!--    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/WEB-INF/static/" />-->



    <!-- multipartResolver配置 id必须为multipartResolver
MultipartResolver 用于处理文件上传，当收到请求时 DispatcherServlet 的 checkMultipart() 方法会调用 MultipartResolver 的 isMultipart() 方法判断请求中是否包含文件。如果请求数据中包含文件，则调用 MultipartResolver 的 resolveMultipart() 方法对请求的数据进行解析，然后将文件数据解析成 MultipartFile 并封装在 MultipartHttpServletRequest (继承了 HttpServletRequest) 对象中，最后传递给 Controller
 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
          p:defaultEncoding="UTF-8"
          p:maxUploadSize="5242880"
          p:uploadTempDir="file:/e:/file/temp"/>


</beans>

jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>

<form action="users/uploadFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

    上传图片:<input type="file" name="myfile" />

    <input type="submit" name="sub" value="提交" />

</form>

</body>
</html>

java

package com.test.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UsersController {

    @RequestMapping("/uploadFile")
    public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("myfile") MultipartFile myfile, HttpServletRequest request)
    {
           String filename=  myfile.getOriginalFilename();

           System.out.println(filename);

           //将文件从临时存储的位置转移到指定的位置(永久存储)
        try {
            //myfile.transferTo(new File("e:/file/upload/"+filename));

            //myfile.transferTo(new File("D:\\idea_workspace\\SpringMVC\\TestSpringMVC5\\target\\TestSpringMVC5\\static\\images"));

            //获取项目上传到的服务器端地址

            String path=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/static/images");

            System.out.println(path);

            myfile.transferTo(new File(path+"/"+filename));

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return "success";
    }


}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- 注册过滤器  设置编码 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 加入前端控制器 DispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!-- 设置 DispatcherServlet 的参数 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- 1 启动服务器的时候就加载  -->
    <!-- 0 使用的时候再加载 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String baseurl=request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+request.getContextPath();
    pageContext.setAttribute("baseurl",baseurl);
%>
<html>
<base href="${baseurl}" />
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
success
<img src="${baseurl}/static/images/3.jpg" />
</body>
</html>