1.打开阿里云

说明：登录阿里云账号

2.点击AccessKey管理

 3.创建AccessKey

说明：记得复制accessKeyId，accessKeySecret并保存起来

4. 点击对象存储OSS

5.创建Bucket

说明：创建储存桶 

 

6.查看SDK示例

 7.Java简单上传

8.上传文件流

说明：以上传图片为例

 9.copy代码

说明：由于新版要配置环境变量(为了安全)，因此修改官方了代码.

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。
        String objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
        // 填写本地文件的完整路径，例如D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt。
        // 如果未指定本地路径，则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件流。
        String filePath= "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);

        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            // 创建PutObjectRequest对象。
            PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, inputStream);
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            PutObjectResult result = ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
} 

更正

package com.itheima;

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
@Component
public class Demo {
@Value("${accessKeyId}")
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "******";
        String accessKeyId="*****";
        String accessKeySecret="******";
        
        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "web-forever";
        // 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。
        String objectName = "1.jpg";
        // 填写本地文件的完整路径，例如D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt。
        // 如果未指定本地路径，则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件流。
        String filePath= "C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\Desktop\\cStudy\\logo.png";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
//        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId,accessKeySecret);
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            // 创建PutObjectRequest对象。
            PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, inputStream);
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            PutObjectResult result = ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
} 

 10.endpoint

11.工具类

说明：创建工具类文件节utils

 

 12.编写工具类

package com.itheima.controller.utils;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * 阿里云 OSS 工具类
 */
@Component
public class AliOSSUtils {
//    value注入外部属性
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeyId}")
    private String accessKeyId ;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret}")
    private String accessKeySecret ;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName ;

    /**
     * 实现上传图片到OSS
     */
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        // 获取上传的文件的输入流
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        // 避免文件覆盖
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //上传文件到 OSS
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, inputStream);

        //文件访问路径
        String url = endpoint.split("//")[0] + "//" + bucketName + "." + endpoint.split("//")[1] + "/" + fileName;
        // 关闭ossClient
        ossClient.shutdown();
        return url;// 把上传到oss的路径返回
    }

}

13.配置application.properties

#驱动类名称
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#数据库连接的url
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tlias
#连接数据库的用户名
spring.datasource.username=root
#连接数据库的密码
spring.datasource.password=123456
#配置mybatis的日志, 指定输出到控制台
mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
#开启mybatis的驼峰命名自动映射开关 a_column ------> aCloumn
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
#配置上传文件的大小限制
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
#配置单个请求的最大 大小的限制(一次请求中是可以上传多个文件)
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=100MB
#自定义的阿里云OSS配置信息

aliyun.oss.endpoint=****************
aliyun.oss.accessKeyId=****************
aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret=****************
aliyun.oss.bucketName=****************

14.控制类

 说明：编写UploadController类 

package com.itheima.controller;

import com.itheima.controller.utils.AliOSSUtils;
import com.itheima.pojo.Result;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class UploadController {
    @Autowired
   private AliOSSUtils aliOSSUtils;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result upload(MultipartFile image) throws IOException {
        log.info("文件上传，文件名：{}", image.getOriginalFilename());
//        调用阿里云工具类
      String url=aliOSSUtils.upload(image);
      log.info("文件上传成功，文件访问的url:{}",url);
      return  Result.success(url);
    }
}

15.启动类

16.测试