Jmeter——结合Allure展示测试报告

在平时用jmeter做测试时，生成报告的模板，不是特别好。大家应该也知道allure报告，页面美观。

先来看效果图，报告首页，如下所示：

编辑

报告详情信息，如下所示：

编辑

运行run.py文件，运行成功，如下所示：

编辑

接下来来看下实现过程。

安装allure

allure是开源的，直接到github上下载即可。就不细说了。需要注意的是，环境变量的配置，allure的bin路径，需要配置到环境变量path中。

jmeter配置

找到bin目录下的 jmeter.properties 配置文件，将如下所示对应配置取消注释，jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format 修改为xml。

# This section helps determine how result data will be saved.
# The commented out values are the defaults.

# legitimate values: xml, csv, db.  Only xml and csv are currently supported.
jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml

# The below properties are true when field should be saved; false otherwise
#
# assertion_results_failure_message only affects CSV output
#jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results_failure_message=true
#
# legitimate values: none, first, all
#jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results=none
#
jmeter.save.saveservice.data_type=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.label=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_code=true
# response_data is not currently supported for CSV output
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=true
# Save ResponseData for failed samples
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_message=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.successful=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_name=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.time=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.subresults=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.assertions=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.latency=true
# Only available with HttpClient4
jmeter.save.saveservice.connect_time=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.encoding=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes=true
# Only available with HttpClient4
jmeter.save.saveservice.sent_bytes=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.url=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.filename=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.hostname=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_counts=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.sample_count=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.idle_time=true

# Timestamp format - this only affects CSV output files
# legitimate values: none, ms, or a format suitable for SimpleDateFormat
jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format=ms
jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format=yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS

生成jmeter结果文件

使用命令 jmeter -n -t C:\Users\Desktop\auth.jmx -l C:\Users\Desktop\result.xml 即可生成xml文件

安装依赖包

按项目中的 requirements.txt 文件，安装对应的依赖包即可。

文件解析生成allure报告

文件解析

xml文件内容如下：

编辑

从上述的内容，我们可以分析得出如下内容：

t 从请求开始到响应结束的时间
ts 表示访问的时刻: date
s 运行的结果
lb 表示标题
rc 返回的响应码
rm 响应信息
tn 线程的名字
assertionResult： 断言信息
responseData/samplerData： 返回数据
queryString: 请求信息

代码实现

利用生成的结果文件生成pytest的参数化数据

    try:
        converte_data = xmltodict.parse(result_file, encoding='utf-8')
        sample_keys = list(converte_data['testResults'].keys())
        result = []
        ws_result = []
        sample_result = converte_data['testResults']['httpSample'] if isinstance(
            converte_data['testResults']['httpSample'],
            list) else [converte_data['testResults']['httpSample']]
        if 'sample' in sample_keys:
            ws_result = converte_data['testResults']['sample'] if isinstance(converte_data['testResults']['sample'],
                                                                             list) else [
                converte_data['testResults']['sample']]
        result_data = sample_result + ws_result
        for data in result_data:
            time = data['@t'] if '@t' in data else ''
            date = data['@ts'] if '@ts' in data else ''
            status = data['@s'] if '@s' in data else ''
            title = data['@lb'] if '@lb' in data else ''
            status_code = data['@rc'] if '@rc' in data else ''
            status_message = data['@rm'] if '@rm' in data else ''
            thread = data['@tn'] if '@tn' in data else ''
            assertion = data['assertionResult'] if 'assertionResult' in data else ''
            response_data = data['responseData']['#text'] if 'responseData' in data and '#text' in data['responseData'] \
                else ''
            sampler_data = data['samplerData']['#text'] if 'samplerData' in data and '#text' in data['samplerData'] \
                else ''
            request_data = data['queryString']['#text'] if 'queryString' in data and '#text' in data[
                'queryString'] else ''
            request_header = data['requestHeader']['#text'] if 'requestHeader' in data and '#text' in data[
                'requestHeader'] else ''
            request_url = data['java.net.URL'] if 'java.net.URL' in data else ''
            story = '未标记'
            assertion_name, assertion_result = None, None
            if status == 'false':
                assertion_name, assertion_result = get_assertion(assertion)

            meta_data = (
                time, date, status, story, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name, assertion_result,
                response_data
                , sampler_data, request_data, request_header, request_url)
            result.append(meta_data)
        return result
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        return [
            ('time', 'date', 'true', 'story', 'title', 'status_code', 'status_message', 'thread', 'assertion_name',
             'assertion_result',
             'response_data', 'sampler_data', 'request_data', 'request_header', 'request_url')]

用例详情字段

@allure.step('用例名称:{title}')
    def title_step(self, title):
        pass

    @allure.step('请求信息')
    def request_step(self, request_url, request_header, request_data, sampler_data):
        pass

    @allure.step('断言信息')
    def assert_step(self, assertion_name, assertion_result):
        assert False

    @allure.step('文件信息:{thread}')
    def file_step(self, thread):
        pass

    @allure.step('返回信息')
    def response_step(self, status_code, status_message, response_data):
        pass

    @allure.step('附件(全部信息)')
    def attach_all(self, data):
        allure.attach(str(data), name='attach_all_data',
                      attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.JSON)

    def base_step(self, time, date, status, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name,
                  assertion_result, response_data,
                  sampler_data, request_data, request_header,
                  request_url):
        data = {'title': title, 'thread': thread, 'request_url': request_url, 'request_header': request_header,
                'request_data': request_data, 'sampler_data': sampler_data, 'status_code': status_code,
                'response_data': response_data, 'assertion_name': assertion_name, 'assertion_resul': assertion_result}
        self.file_step(thread)
        self.title_step(title)
        self.request_step(request_url, request_header, request_data, sampler_data)
        self.response_step(status_code, status_message, response_data)
        self.attach_all(data)
        if status == 'false':
            self.assert_step(assertion_name, assertion_result)
            assert False
        else:
            assert True

    @allure.title("{title}")
    @allure.feature("失败信息")
    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "time,date,status,story,title,status_code,status_message,thread,assertion_name,assertion_result,response_data,sampler_data,request_data,request_header,"
        "request_url",
        xml_2_data(type=1))
    def test_gjw(self, time, date, status, story, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name,
                    assertion_result,
                    response_data, sampler_data, request_data, request_header,
                    request_url):
        # allure.dynamic.story(story)
        self.base_step(time, date, status, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name, assertion_result,
                       response_data,
                       sampler_data, request_data, request_header,
                       request_url)

处理报告转化时间一致

def report_edit(env):
    path = os.path.join(Path().get_report_path(), env, 'data')
    # 批量更新聚合文件
    for file in os.listdir(path):
        if '.json' in file and 'categories' not in file:
            try:
                with open(os.path.join(path, file), 'r') as f:
                    json_str = json.loads(f.read())
                    for data in json_str['children'][0]['children']:
                        name = data['name']
                        for meta in result:
                            if name == meta[3]:
                                data['time']['start'] = int(meta[1])
                                data['time']['stop'] = int(meta[1]) + int(meta[0])
                                data['time']['duration'] = int(meta[0])
                    with open(os.path.join(path, file), 'w') as w:
                        json.dump(json_str, w, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)
    # 批量更新case文件
    cases_path = os.path.join(path, 'test-cases')
    for file in os.listdir(cases_path):
        if '.json' in file and 'categories' not in file:
            try:
                with open(os.path.join(cases_path, file), 'r') as f:
                    json_str = json.loads(f.read())
                    name = json_str['name']
                    for meta in result:
                        if name == meta[3]:
                            json_str['time']['start'] = int(meta[1])
                            json_str['time']['stop'] = int(meta[1]) + int(meta[0])
                            json_str['time']['duration'] = int(meta[0])
                    with open(os.path.join(cases_path, file), 'w') as w:
                        json.dump(json_str, w, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)

上述只是部分代码，完整代码已上传，有兴趣的可以再完善。

最后我这里给你们分享一下我所积累和真理的文档和学习资料有需要是领取就可以了

以上内容，对于软件测试的朋友来说应该是最全面最完整的备战仓库了，为了更好地整理每个模块，我也参考了很多网上的优质博文和项目，力求不漏掉每一个知识点，很多朋友靠着这些内容进行复习，拿到了BATJ等大厂的offer，这个仓库也已经帮助了很多的软件测试的学习者，希望也能帮助到你。