1、简介

最近，因项目需要，需要对word文档进行解析拆分，感觉直接解析word有点麻烦，于是想到，先将word转为html文档，然后用jsoup解析html文件更方便，jsoup的使用可以参考相关API,操作简单，类似javascript。
word转html文档方法如下：

一般word文件后缀有doc、docx两种。docx是office word 2007以及以后版本文档的扩展名；doc是office word 2003文档保存的扩展名。对于这两种格式的word转换成html需要使用不同的方法。

2、添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId>
<artifactId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport.document</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>  
    <groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId>  
   <artifactId>org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml</artifactId>  
    <version>1.0.5</version>  
</dependency>

对于docx格式的文档使用poi进行转换。依赖如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
    <version>3.12</version>
</dependency>

3、代码示例

package com.test.word;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.converter.PicturesManager;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.converter.WordToHtmlConverter;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.PictureType;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.core.FileImageExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.core.FileURIResolver;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml.XHTMLConverter;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml.XHTMLOptions;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;

/**
 * word 转换成html
 */
public class WordToHtml {

    /**
     * 2007版本word转换成html
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void Word2007ToHtml() throws IOException {
        String filepath = "C:/test/";
        String fileName = "滕王阁序2007.docx";
        String htmlName = "滕王阁序2007.html";
        final String file = filepath + fileName;
        File f = new File(file);
        if (!f.exists()) {
            System.out.println("Sorry File does not Exists!");
        } else {
            if (f.getName().endsWith(".docx") || f.getName().endsWith(".DOCX")) {

                // 1) 加载word文档生成 XWPFDocument对象
                InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
                XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(in);

                // 2) 解析 XHTML配置 (这里设置IURIResolver来设置图片存放的目录)
                File imageFolderFile = new File(filepath);
                XHTMLOptions options = XHTMLOptions.create().URIResolver(new FileURIResolver(imageFolderFile));
                options.setExtractor(new FileImageExtractor(imageFolderFile));
                options.setIgnoreStylesIfUnused(false);
                options.setFragment(true);

                // 3) 将 XWPFDocument转换成XHTML
                OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(filepath + htmlName));
                XHTMLConverter.getInstance().convert(document, out, options);

                //也可以使用字符数组流获取解析的内容
//                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//                XHTMLConverter.getInstance().convert(document, baos, options);
//                String content = baos.toString();
//                System.out.println(content);
//                 baos.close();
            } else {
                System.out.println("Enter only MS Office 2007+ files");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * /**
     * 2003版本word转换成html
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws TransformerException
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException
     */
    @Test
    public void Word2003ToHtml() throws IOException, TransformerException, ParserConfigurationException {
        String filepath = "C:/test/";
        final String imagepath = "C:/test/image/";
        String fileName = "滕王阁序2003.doc";
        String htmlName = "滕王阁序2003.html";
        final String file = filepath + fileName;
        InputStream input = new FileInputStream(new File(file));
        HWPFDocument wordDocument = new HWPFDocument(input);
        WordToHtmlConverter wordToHtmlConverter = new WordToHtmlConverter(DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument());
        //设置图片存放的位置
        wordToHtmlConverter.setPicturesManager(new PicturesManager() {
            public String savePicture(byte[] content, PictureType pictureType, String suggestedName, float widthInches, float heightInches) {
                File imgPath = new File(imagepath);
                if(!imgPath.exists()){//图片目录不存在则创建
                    imgPath.mkdirs();
                }
                File file = new File(imagepath + suggestedName);
                try {
                    OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    os.write(content);
                    os.close();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return imagepath + suggestedName;
            }
        });

        //解析word文档
        wordToHtmlConverter.processDocument(wordDocument);
        Document htmlDocument = wordToHtmlConverter.getDocument();

        File htmlFile = new File(filepath + htmlName);
        OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(htmlFile);

        //也可以使用字符数组流获取解析的内容
//        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//        OutputStream outStream = new BufferedOutputStream(baos);

        DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(htmlDocument);
        StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(outStream);

        TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer serializer = factory.newTransformer();
        serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "utf-8");
        serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
        serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");

        serializer.transform(domSource, streamResult);

        //也可以使用字符数组流获取解析的内容
//        String content = baos.toString();
//        System.out.println(content);
//        baos.close();
        outStream.close();
    }
}