依赖

<!-- word导出 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.deepoove</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-tl</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  上面需要的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

代码

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

                String filePath = "D:\\test\\巡查日志.docx";
                XWPFTemplate template = XWPFTemplate.compile(filePath);

                // 填充数据
                Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
                data.put("inspectionTime", "John");
                data.put("deptName", 30);
                template.render(data);

                File file = new File("D:\\test\\test1.docx");

                // 保存Word文档
                FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
                template.write(out);
                out.close();
    }

模板使用{{占位符}}