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定义
二进制擦除通道(BEC)是一种信道模型。发送端发送一个比特(0或1),接收端要么正确接收该比特(0或1),要么以概率 P e P_{e} Pe接收到该比特没有被接收的信息(即“擦除”) -
数学模型
擦除信道是二进制输入,三进制输出,设二进制擦除信道的擦除概率为 P e P_{e} Pe,即X 为发送端, 传输随机变量为{0,1} ,Y 为接收端,接收变量为 {0,1,e},其中 e 为擦除符号。那么信道可以由条件概率表征:
Pr [ Y = 0 ∣ X = 0 ] = 1 − P e Pr [ Y = 0 ∣ X = 1 ] = 0 Pr [ Y = 1 ∣ X = 0 ] = 0 Pr [ Y = 1 ∣ X = 1 ] = 1 − P e Pr [ Y = e ∣ X = 0 ] = P e Pr [ Y = e ∣ X = 1 ] = P e \begin{array}{l}\operatorname{Pr}[Y=0 \mid X=0]=1-P_e \\ \operatorname{Pr}[Y=0 \mid X=1]=0 \\ \operatorname{Pr}[Y=1 \mid X=0]=0 \\ \operatorname{Pr}[Y=1 \mid X=1]=1-P_e \\ \operatorname{Pr}[Y=e \mid X=0]=P_e \\ \operatorname{Pr}[Y=e \mid X=1]=P_e\end{array} Pr[Y=0∣X=0]=1−PePr[Y=0∣X=1]=0Pr[Y=1∣X=0]=0Pr[Y=1∣X=1]=1−PePr[Y=e∣X=0]=PePr[Y=e∣X=1]=Pe -
参考
Binary erasure channel