MySql过滤重复数据

news2024/11/15 8:10:19

假设模型表是:
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1. 根据单字段过滤:

SELECT user_name, COUNT(*) as count
FROM sys_user
GROUP BY user_name
HAVING count > 1;

结果:
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2. 根据多个字段查询重复数据

SELECT user_name, email, COUNT(*) as count
FROM sys_user
GROUP BY user_name, email
HAVING count > 1;

结果:
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3. 对一个字段查找重复记录

SELECT * FROM sys_user WHERE user_name IN(
SELECT user_name FROM sys_user GROUP BY user_name HAVING COUNT(user_name) > 1
);

结果:
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4. 删除重复记录，只保留user_id字段值最大的记录

delete from sys_user where user_id not in (select maxid from (select max(user_id) as maxid from sys_user group by user_name) b);

结果:
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5. 对多个字段查找重复记录

SELECT
	* 
FROM
	( SELECT *, CONCAT( user_name, email ) AS nameAndEmail FROM sys_user ) t 
WHERE
	t.nameAndEmail IN (
	SELECT
		nameAndEmail 
	FROM
		( SELECT CONCAT( user_name, email ) AS nameAndEmail FROM sys_user ) tt 
	GROUP BY
		nameAndEmail 
	HAVING
	count( nameAndEmail ) > 1 
	)

结果:
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6. 删除重复记录，只保留user_id字段值最大的记录

DELETE 
FROM
	sys_user 
WHERE
	user_id NOT IN (
	SELECT
		maxid 
	FROM
	( SELECT MAX( user_id ) AS maxid, CONCAT( user_name, email ) AS nameAndEmail FROM sys_user GROUP BY nameAndEmail ) t 
	)

结果:
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7. 完全重复数据删除

1.查询表完全重复的纪录,即表行数据是完全重复
select distinct * from sys_user;
2. 如果该表需要删除重复的记录（重复记录保留1条）
 select distinct * into sys_user1 from sys_user;
 drop table sys_user;
 select * into sys_user1 from sys_user1;
 drop table sys_user1;

8. 关键字段重复删除

1 创建一个临时表，用于存储要删除的重复数据。
 CREATE TABLE sys_user1 as(SELECT MIN(user_id) as userid from sys_user GROUP BY user_name );
 SELECT * from sys_user1;
 DELETE from sys_user where user_id not in(SELECT * from sys_user1);
 DROP TABLE  sys_user1;