前端学习——Vue (Day9)

news2025/11/1 5:29:11

Pinia 快速入门

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https://pinia.vuejs.org/zh/getting-started.html

npm install pinia

import { createApp } from 'vue'
import { createPinia } from 'pinia'
import App from './App.vue'

const pinia = createPinia()
const app = createApp(App)

app.use(pinia)
app.mount('#app')

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<script setup>
import Son1Com from '@/components/Son1Com.vue'
import Son2Com from '@/components/Son2Com.vue'
import { useCounterStore } from '@/store/counter'
const CounterStore = useCounterStore()
console.log(CounterStore)
</script>

<template>
 <div>
  <h3>App.vue根组件 
    - {{ CounterStore.count }}
    - {{ CounterStore.msg }}
  </h3>
  <Son1Com></Son1Com>
  <Son2Com></Son2Com>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped>

</style>

import { defineStore } from "pinia"
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'

// 定义store
// defineStore（仓库的唯一标识，() => {...})

export const useCounterStore = defineStore('counter', () => {
    // 声明数据 state
    const count = ref(0)
    // 声明操作数据的方法 action
    const addCount=()=>{
        count.value++
    }
    const subCount=()=>{
        count.value--
    }
    // 声明基于数据派生的计算属性 getters
    const double = computed(()=>count.value*2)
    const msg = ref('hello pinia')

    return {
        count,
        double,
        addCount,
        subCount,
        msg
    }
})

<script setup>
import { useCounterStore } from '@/store/counter'
const CounterStore = useCounterStore()
</script>

<template>
 <div>
    我是Son1.vue - {{ CounterStore.count }} - {{ CounterStore.double }} <button @click="CounterStore.addCount">+</button>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped>

</style>

<script setup>
import { useCounterStore } from '@/store/counter'
const CounterStore = useCounterStore()
</script>

<template>
 <div>
    我是Son2.vue - {{ CounterStore.count }} <button @click="CounterStore.subCount">-</button>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped>

</style>

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action异步实现

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<script setup>
import Son1Com from '@/components/Son1Com.vue'
import Son2Com from '@/components/Son2Com.vue'
import { useCounterStore } from '@/store/counter'
import { useChannelStore } from './store/channel'
const CounterStore = useCounterStore()
const ChannelStore = useChannelStore()
console.log(CounterStore)
</script>

<template>
 <div>
  <h3>App.vue根组件 
    - {{ CounterStore.count }}
    - {{ CounterStore.msg }}
  </h3>
  <Son1Com></Son1Com>
  <Son2Com></Son2Com>
  <hr>
  <button @click="ChannelStore.getList">获取频道数据</button>
  <ul>
    <li v-for="item in ChannelStore.channelList" :key="item.id">{{item.name}}</li>
  </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped>

</style>

import { defineStore } from "pinia"
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'

// 定义store
// defineStore（仓库的唯一标识，() => {...})

export const useCounterStore = defineStore('counter', () => {
    // 声明数据 state
    const count = ref(0)
    // 声明操作数据的方法 action
    const addCount=()=>{
        count.value++
    }
    const subCount=()=>{
        count.value--
    }
    // 声明基于数据派生的计算属性 getters
    const double = computed(()=>count.value*2)
    const msg = ref('hello pinia')

    return {
        count,
        double,
        addCount,
        subCount,
        msg
    }
})

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storeToRefs工具函数

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<script setup>
import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia'
import Son1Com from '@/components/Son1Com.vue'
import Son2Com from '@/components/Son2Com.vue'
import { useCounterStore } from '@/store/counter'
import { useChannelStore } from './store/channel'
const CounterStore = useCounterStore()
const ChannelStore = useChannelStore()

const { count,msg } = storeToRefs(CounterStore)
const { channelList } = storeToRefs(ChannelStore)
const { getList } = channelList
</script>

<template>
 <div>
  <h3>App.vue根组件 
    - {{ count }}
    - {{ msg }}
  </h3>
  <Son1Com></Son1Com>
  <Son2Com></Son2Com>
  <hr>
  <button @click="getList">获取频道数据</button>
  <ul>
    <li v-for="item in channelList" :key="item.id">{{item.name}}</li>
  </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped>

</style>