前端vue部署到nginx并且配置https安全证书全流程

news2024/11/23 21:11:47

说明一下：本人原本使用的是docker安装nginx通过挂载实现部署，但是出现了很多bug（例如部署安全证书后还是无法访问），所以困扰了很久，最后改为本地安装nginx，最终在不懈的努力下终于按照好了，特此记录一下。

一：整个流程：

1. 将前端项目打包，会生成dist文件（同时不要忘了修改调用后台的ip）

2. 安装nginx（本地安装，非docker），然后将dist下的文件放入nginx的html目录下

3. 配置nginx的配置文件

4. 安装证书（ssl）

安装nginx，ssl参考：https://blog.csdn.net/oYingJie1/article/details/127700897

下载及安装ssl参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42320934/article/details/120655799

二：附上关键代码及说明

1.nginx的配置文件


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
	   #将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPS。
	   rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /undefined/  {
        proxy_pass http://s11.s100.vip:35053;
        proxy_redirect default;
	   rewrite ^/undefined/(.*) /$1 break;
    	   }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }




    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  localhost;

        ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /undefined/  {
        proxy_pass http://s11.s100.vip:35053;
        proxy_redirect default;
	   rewrite ^/undefined/(.*) /$1 break;
    	   }
    }

}

2. 以前docker配置的文件


user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  www.slgstu.top;
	#将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPS。
#    rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    
    location /undefined/  {
        proxy_pass http://s11.s100.vip:35053;
        proxy_redirect default;
	   rewrite ^/undefined/(.*) /$1 break;
    }


    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

server {
     #HTTPS的默认访问端口443。
     #如果未在此处配置HTTPS的默认访问端口，可能会造成Nginx无法启动。
     listen 443 ssl;
     
     #填写证书绑定的域名
     server_name www.slgstu.top;
 
     #填写证书文件名称
     ssl_certificate cert/www.slgstu.top.cer;
     #填写证书私钥文件名称
     ssl_certificate_key cert/www.slgstu.top.key;
 
     ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
 
     # 指定密码为openssl支持的格式
     ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1.2;
 
     ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  # 密码加密方式
     ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;   # 依赖SSLv3和TLSv1协议的服务器密码将优先于客户端密码
 
 
    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
}
    
}