TiDB 升级利器(参数对比)——TiDBA

news2024/12/26 9:27:03

作者: 啦啦啦啦啦 原文来源: https://tidb.net/blog/299f0bdc

一.背景

针对 LTS 版本,PingCAP 会提供最多至 3 年时间的常规版本更新,以解决版本运行过程中遇到的问题,以及安全相关的漏洞修复。而对于已经结束维护周期的版本,官方不会提供支持。那么如果想要跟紧 TiDB 的脚步,可能最多 3 年就要做一次大版本的升级,下面是目前最新的版本支持时间表。

Version Release Date Maintenance Support ends Extended Support ends (EOL)
v7.1 2023-05-31 2026-05-31 2027-05-31
v6.5 2022-12-29 2025-12-29 2026-12-29
v6.1 2022-06-13 2025-06-13 2026-06-13
v5.4 2022-02-15 2025-02-15 2026-02-15
v5.3 2021-11-30 2023-11-30 2024-11-30
v5.2 2021-08-27 2023-08-27 2024-08-27
v5.1 2021-06-24 2023-06-24 2024-06-24
v5.0 2021-04-07 2023-04-07 2024-04-07
v4.0 2020-05-28 2023-04-02 2024-04-02
v3.0 2019-06-28 2022-09-25 2023-09-25

TiDB 虽然有使用 tiup 进行原地升级的方式,但是目前暂不支持版本降级或升级后回退,还要考虑停机时间等问题,风险还是比较高的。而且如果版本跨度较大可能要进行多次升级才能到目标版本,操作也比较复杂。因此,条件允许的话还是建议尽量使用新旧集群之间做实时同步然后割接的方案来达到升级的目的。TiDB 作为分布式数据库有 tidb,pd 和 tikv 等多个组件,每个组件都有自己的参数,每次版本的升级可能都会有参数的变化,比如新增或者废弃的参数,或者参数的默认值可能会发生变化。如果不进行测试直接进行升级可能会由于参数变动发生预期之外的影响。

二.什么是 TiDBA

TiDBA 可以对比 2 个集群之间的参数,来识别新旧版本或者不同参数的变化。

从 toolkit 离线包中可以看到有几个我们平时不常用的压缩包,dba-v1.0.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz 就是其中之一,解压后无需编译可以直接得到 tidba 这个可执行文件,使用非常方便。

[root@cctest tidb-community-toolkit-v7.1.0-linux-amd64]# ls
1535.dmctl.json           3729.prometheus.json                          dba-v1.0.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz            pump-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
1542.dm-worker.json       3752.cdc.json                                 dmctl-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz          reparo
1546.dm-master.json       3.package.json                                dm-master-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz      root.json
17.tispark.json           3.PCC.json                                    dm-v1.12.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz            server-v1.12.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
1.dba.json                487.bench.json                                dm-worker-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz      snapshot.json
1.index.json              5.alertmanager.json                           drainer-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz        spark-v2.4.3-any-any.tar.gz
1.root.json               7.blackbox_exporter.json                      dumpling-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz       sync_diff_inspector
239.dm.json               7.node_exporter.json                          errdoc-v4.0.7-linux-amd64.tar.gz         tidba
241.server.json           80.tikv-importer.json                         etcdctl                                  tidb-lightning-ctl
281.tiup.json             9.errdoc.json                                 grafana-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz        tidb-lightning-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
2.spark.json              alertmanager-v0.17.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz       keys                                     tikv-importer-v4.0.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3541.drainer.json         arbiter                                       local_install.sh                         timestamp.json
3562.pump.json            bench-v1.12.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz              mydumper                                 tispark-v2.4.1-any-any.tar.gz
3569.pd-recover.json      bin                                           node_exporter-v1.3.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz  tiup-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3586.dumpling.json        binlogctl                                     package-v0.0.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz        tiup-v1.12.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3657.tidb-lightning.json  blackbox_exporter-v0.21.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz  PCC-1.0.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3660.br.json              br-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz                  pd-recover-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3678.grafana.json         cdc-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz                 prometheus-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

三.环境准备

本次测试仅用于参数对比,因此采用最简单省时的 tiup playground 来创建集群。

准备 2 套集群,源端为 v6.1.6

[root@cctest ~]# tiup playground v6.1.6
tiup is checking updates for component playground ...
Starting component `playground`: /root/.tiup/components/playground/v1.12.3/tiup-playground v6.1.6
Start pd instance:v6.1.6
Start tikv instance:v6.1.6
Start tidb instance:v6.1.6
Waiting for tidb instances ready
127.0.0.1:42240 ... Done
Start tiflash instance:v6.1.6
Waiting for tiflash instances ready
127.0.0.1:3930 ... Done

🎉 TiDB Playground Cluster is started, enjoy!

Connect TiDB:   mysql --comments --host 127.0.0.1 --port 42240 -u root
TiDB Dashboard: http://127.0.0.1:38754/dashboard
Grafana:        http://127.0.0.1:3000

目标端为 7.1.0

[root@cctest ~]# tiup playground v7.1.0
tiup is checking updates for component playground ...
Starting component playground: /root/.tiup/components/playground/v1.12.3/tiup-playground v7.1.0
Start pd instance:v7.1.0
Start tikv instance:v7.1.0
Start tidb instance:v7.1.0
Waiting for tidb instances ready
127.0.0.1:4000 ... Done
Start tiflash instance:v7.1.0
Waiting for tiflash instances ready
127.0.0.1:41072 ... Done

🎉 TiDB Playground Cluster is started, enjoy!

Connect TiDB:   mysql --comments --host 127.0.0.1 --port 4000 -u root
TiDB Dashboard: http://127.0.0.1:2379/dashboard
Grafana:        http://127.0.0.1:43315

四.参数对比测试

1.tidb 系统变量对比

tidba diff tidb --diff-type variable --base-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:42240 --base-tidb-user root --new-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:4000 --new-tidb-user root

[root@cctest tidb-community-toolkit-v7.1.0-linux-amd64]# ./tidba diff tidb --diff-type variable --base-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:42240 --base-tidb-user root  --new-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:4000 --new-tidb-user root
--- 127.0.0.1:42240
+++ 127.0.0.1:4000
 {
   "tidb_allow_batch_cop": "1",
   "tidb_allow_fallback_to_tikv": "",
-  "tidb_allow_function_for_expression_index": "lower, md5, reverse, tidb_shard, upper, vitess_hash",
+  "tidb_allow_function_for_expression_index": "json_array, json_array_append, json_array_insert, json_contains, json_contains_path, json_depth, json_extract, json_insert, json_keys, json_length, json_merge_patch, json_merge_preserve, json_object, json_pretty, json_quote, json_remove, json_replace, json_search, json_set, json_storage_size, json_type, json_unquote, json_valid, lower, md5, reverse, tidb_shard, upper, vitess_hash",
   "tidb_allow_mpp": "ON",
   "tidb_allow_remove_auto_inc": "OFF",
   "tidb_analyze_version": "2",
   "tidb_auto_analyze_end_time": "23:59 +0000",
   "tidb_auto_analyze_ratio": "0.5",
   "tidb_auto_analyze_start_time": "00:00 +0000",
   "tidb_backoff_lock_fast": "10",
   "tidb_backoff_weight": "2",
   "tidb_batch_commit": "OFF",
   "tidb_batch_delete": "OFF",
   "tidb_batch_insert": "OFF",
   "tidb_batch_pending_tiflash_count": "4000",
   "tidb_broadcast_join_threshold_count": "10240",
   "tidb_broadcast_join_threshold_size": "104857600",
   "tidb_build_stats_concurrency": "4",
   "tidb_capture_plan_baselines": "OFF",
   "tidb_check_mb4_value_in_utf8": "ON",
   "tidb_checksum_table_concurrency": "4",
   "tidb_committer_concurrency": "128",
   "tidb_constraint_check_in_place": "OFF",
-  "tidb_current_ts": "442484779120328706",
+  "tidb_current_ts": "442484779124785154",
   "tidb_ddl_error_count_limit": "512",
   "tidb_ddl_reorg_batch_size": "256",
   "tidb_ddl_reorg_priority": "PRIORITY_LOW",
   "tidb_ddl_reorg_worker_cnt": "4",
   "tidb_disable_txn_auto_retry": "ON",
   "tidb_distsql_scan_concurrency": "15",
   "tidb_dml_batch_size": "0",
   "tidb_enable_1pc": "ON",
-  "tidb_enable_amend_pessimistic_txn": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_analyze_snapshot": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_async_commit": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_auto_analyze": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_auto_increment_in_generated": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_batch_dml": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_cascades_planner": "OFF",
-  "tidb_enable_change_multi_schema": "OFF",
-  "tidb_enable_chunk_rpc": "1",
+  "tidb_enable_chunk_rpc": "ON",
-  "tidb_enable_clustered_index": "INT_ONLY",
+  "tidb_enable_clustered_index": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_collect_execution_info": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_column_tracking": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_enhanced_security": "OFF",
-  "tidb_enable_exchange_partition": "OFF",
+  "tidb_enable_exchange_partition": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_extended_stats": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_fast_analyze": "OFF",
-  "tidb_enable_historical_stats": "OFF",
+  "tidb_enable_historical_stats": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_index_merge": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_index_merge_join": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_inl_join_inner_multi_pattern": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_legacy_instance_scope": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_list_partition": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_local_txn": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_mutation_checker": "ON",
-  "tidb_enable_new_cost_interface": "OFF",
+  "tidb_enable_new_cost_interface": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_new_only_full_group_by_check": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_noop_functions": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_ordered_result_mode": "OFF",
-  "tidb_enable_outer_join_reorder": "OFF",
+  "tidb_enable_outer_join_reorder": "ON",
-  "tidb_enable_paging": "OFF",
+  "tidb_enable_paging": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_parallel_apply": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_pipelined_window_function": "ON",
-  "tidb_enable_point_get_cache": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_prepared_plan_cache": "ON",
-  "tidb_enable_pseudo_for_outdated_stats": "ON",
+  "tidb_enable_pseudo_for_outdated_stats": "OFF",
-  "tidb_enable_rate_limit_action": "ON",
+  "tidb_enable_rate_limit_action": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_slow_log": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_stmt_summary": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_strict_double_type_check": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_table_partition": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_telemetry": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_top_sql": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_tso_follower_proxy": "OFF",
   "tidb_enable_vectorized_expression": "ON",
   "tidb_enable_window_function": "ON",
   "tidb_enforce_mpp": "OFF",
   "tidb_evolve_plan_baselines": "OFF",
   "tidb_evolve_plan_task_end_time": "23:59 +0000",
   "tidb_evolve_plan_task_max_time": "600",
   "tidb_evolve_plan_task_start_time": "00:00 +0000",
   "tidb_executor_concurrency": "5",
   "tidb_expensive_query_time_threshold": "60",
   "tidb_force_priority": "NO_PRIORITY",
   "tidb_gc_concurrency": "-1",
   "tidb_gc_enable": "ON",
   "tidb_gc_life_time": "10m0s",
   "tidb_gc_max_wait_time": "86400",
   "tidb_gc_run_interval": "10m0s",
   "tidb_gc_scan_lock_mode": "LEGACY",
   "tidb_general_log": "OFF",
   "tidb_guarantee_linearizability": "ON",
   "tidb_hash_exchange_with_new_collation": "ON",
   "tidb_hash_join_concurrency": "-1",
   "tidb_hashagg_final_concurrency": "-1",
   "tidb_hashagg_partial_concurrency": "-1",
   "tidb_ignore_prepared_cache_close_stmt": "OFF",
   "tidb_index_join_batch_size": "25000",
   "tidb_index_lookup_concurrency": "-1",
   "tidb_index_lookup_join_concurrency": "-1",
   "tidb_index_lookup_size": "20000",
   "tidb_index_serial_scan_concurrency": "1",
   "tidb_init_chunk_size": "32",
   "tidb_isolation_read_engines": "tikv,tiflash,tidb",
   "tidb_last_ddl_info": "{"query":"","seq_num":0}",
-  "tidb_last_query_info": "{"txn_scope":"global","start_ts":442484779120328706,"for_update_ts":442484779120328706}",
+  "tidb_last_query_info": "{"txn_scope":"global","start_ts":442484779124785154,"for_update_ts":442484779124785154}",
   "tidb_last_txn_info": "",
   "tidb_log_file_max_days": "0",
   "tidb_low_resolution_tso": "OFF",
   "tidb_max_auto_analyze_time": "43200",
   "tidb_max_chunk_size": "1024",
   "tidb_max_delta_schema_count": "1024",
   "tidb_max_tiflash_threads": "-1",
   "tidb_mem_oom_action": "CANCEL",
   "tidb_mem_quota_analyze": "-1",
   "tidb_mem_quota_apply_cache": "33554432",
   "tidb_mem_quota_binding_cache": "67108864",
   "tidb_mem_quota_query": "1073741824",
-  "tidb_memory_usage_alarm_ratio": "0.8",
+  "tidb_memory_usage_alarm_ratio": "0.7",
   "tidb_merge_join_concurrency": "1",
   "tidb_metric_query_range_duration": "60",
   "tidb_metric_query_step": "60",
   "tidb_mpp_store_fail_ttl": "60s",
   "tidb_multi_statement_mode": "OFF",
   "tidb_nontransactional_ignore_error": "OFF",
   "tidb_opt_agg_push_down": "OFF",
   "tidb_opt_broadcast_cartesian_join": "1",
   "tidb_opt_concurrency_factor": "3",
   "tidb_opt_copcpu_factor": "3",
   "tidb_opt_correlation_exp_factor": "1",
   "tidb_opt_correlation_threshold": "0.9",
   "tidb_opt_cpu_factor": "3",
   "tidb_opt_desc_factor": "3",
   "tidb_opt_disk_factor": "1.5",
   "tidb_opt_distinct_agg_push_down": "OFF",
   "tidb_opt_enable_correlation_adjustment": "ON",
   "tidb_opt_insubq_to_join_and_agg": "ON",
   "tidb_opt_join_reorder_threshold": "0",
   "tidb_opt_limit_push_down_threshold": "100",
   "tidb_opt_memory_factor": "0.001",
   "tidb_opt_mpp_outer_join_fixed_build_side": "OFF",
   "tidb_opt_network_factor": "1",
   "tidb_opt_prefer_range_scan": "OFF",
   "tidb_opt_projection_push_down": "OFF",
   "tidb_opt_scan_factor": "1.5",
   "tidb_opt_seek_factor": "20",
   "tidb_opt_tiflash_concurrency_factor": "24",
   "tidb_opt_write_row_id": "OFF",
   "tidb_optimizer_selectivity_level": "0",
-  "tidb_partition_prune_mode": "static",
+  "tidb_partition_prune_mode": "dynamic",
   "tidb_persist_analyze_options": "ON",
   "tidb_placement_mode": "STRICT",
   "tidb_pprof_sql_cpu": "0",
   "tidb_prepared_plan_cache_memory_guard_ratio": "0.1",
   "tidb_prepared_plan_cache_size": "100",
   "tidb_projection_concurrency": "-1",
   "tidb_query_log_max_len": "4096",
   "tidb_rc_read_check_ts": "OFF",
   "tidb_read_consistency": "strict",
   "tidb_read_staleness": "0",
   "tidb_record_plan_in_slow_log": "ON",
   "tidb_redact_log": "OFF",
   "tidb_regard_null_as_point": "ON",
   "tidb_remove_orderby_in_subquery": "OFF",
   "tidb_replica_read": "leader",
   "tidb_restricted_read_only": "OFF",
   "tidb_retry_limit": "10",
   "tidb_row_format_version": "2",
   "tidb_scatter_region": "OFF",
   "tidb_shard_allocate_step": "9223372036854775807",
   "tidb_skip_ascii_check": "OFF",
   "tidb_skip_isolation_level_check": "OFF",
   "tidb_skip_utf8_check": "OFF",
   "tidb_slow_log_threshold": "300",
   "tidb_slow_query_file": "tidb-slow.log",
   "tidb_snapshot": "",
   "tidb_stats_cache_mem_quota": "0",
-  "tidb_stats_load_pseudo_timeout": "false",
+  "tidb_stats_load_pseudo_timeout": "ON",
-  "tidb_stats_load_sync_wait": "0",
+  "tidb_stats_load_sync_wait": "100",
   "tidb_stmt_summary_history_size": "24",
   "tidb_stmt_summary_internal_query": "OFF",
   "tidb_stmt_summary_max_sql_length": "4096",
   "tidb_stmt_summary_max_stmt_count": "3000",
   "tidb_stmt_summary_refresh_interval": "1800",
   "tidb_store_limit": "0",
   "tidb_streamagg_concurrency": "1",
   "tidb_super_read_only": "OFF",
   "tidb_sysdate_is_now": "OFF",
   "tidb_table_cache_lease": "3",
   "tidb_tmp_table_max_size": "67108864",
   "tidb_top_sql_max_meta_count": "5000",
   "tidb_top_sql_max_time_series_count": "100",
   "tidb_track_aggregate_memory_usage": "ON",
   "tidb_tso_client_batch_max_wait_time": "0",
   "tidb_txn_assertion_level": "FAST",
   "tidb_txn_commit_batch_size": "16384",
   "tidb_txn_mode": "pessimistic",
   "tidb_use_plan_baselines": "ON",
   "tidb_wait_split_region_finish": "ON",
   "tidb_wait_split_region_timeout": "300",
   "tidb_window_concurrency": "-1"
+  "tidb_adaptive_closest_read_threshold": "4096"
+  "tidb_analyze_partition_concurrency": "1"
+  "tidb_auto_analyze_partition_batch_size": "1"
+  "tidb_auto_build_stats_concurrency": "1"
+  "tidb_cdc_write_source": "0"
+  "tidb_constraint_check_in_place_pessimistic": "ON"
+  "tidb_cost_model_version": "2"
+  "tidb_ddl_disk_quota": "107374182400"
+  "tidb_ddl_enable_fast_reorg": "ON"
+  "tidb_ddl_flashback_concurrency": "64"
+  "tidb_default_string_match_selectivity": "0.8"
+  "tidb_enable_ddl": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_dist_task": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_external_ts_read": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_foreign_key": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_gc_aware_memory_track": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_gogc_tuner": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_historical_stats_for_capture": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_metadata_lock": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_non_prepared_plan_cache": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_non_prepared_plan_cache_for_dml": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_noop_variables": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_null_aware_anti_join": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_plan_cache_for_param_limit": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_plan_cache_for_subquery": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_plan_replayer_capture": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_plan_replayer_continuous_capture": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_prepared_plan_cache_memory_monitor": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_resource_control": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_reuse_chunk": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_row_level_checksum": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_tiflash_read_for_write_stmt": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_tmp_storage_on_oom": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_unsafe_substitute": "OFF"
+  "tidb_external_ts": "0"
+  "tidb_generate_binary_plan": "ON"
+  "tidb_gogc_tuner_threshold": "0.6"
+  "tidb_historical_stats_duration": "168h0m0s"
+  "tidb_index_join_double_read_penalty_cost_rate": "0"
+  "tidb_index_merge_intersection_concurrency": "-1"
+  "tidb_last_plan_replayer_token": ""
+  "tidb_load_based_replica_read_threshold": "1s"
+  "tidb_max_bytes_before_tiflash_external_group_by": "-1"
+  "tidb_max_bytes_before_tiflash_external_join": "-1"
+  "tidb_max_bytes_before_tiflash_external_sort": "-1"
+  "tidb_max_paging_size": "50000"
+  "tidb_memory_debug_mode_alarm_ratio": "0"
+  "tidb_memory_debug_mode_min_heap_inuse": "0"
+  "tidb_memory_usage_alarm_keep_record_num": "5"
+  "tidb_merge_partition_stats_concurrency": "1"
+  "tidb_min_paging_size": "128"
+  "tidb_non_prepared_plan_cache_size": "100"
+  "tidb_opt_advanced_join_hint": "ON"
+  "tidb_opt_derive_topn": "OFF"
+  "tidb_opt_enable_late_materialization": "ON"
+  "tidb_opt_enable_three_stage_multi_distinct_agg": "OFF"
+  "tidb_opt_fix_control": ""
+  "tidb_opt_force_inline_cte": "OFF"
+  "tidb_opt_ordering_index_selectivity_threshold": "0"
+  "tidb_opt_prefix_index_single_scan": "ON"
+  "tidb_opt_range_max_size": "67108864"
+  "tidb_opt_skew_distinct_agg": "OFF"
+  "tidb_opt_three_stage_distinct_agg": "ON"
+  "tidb_pessimistic_txn_fair_locking": "ON"
+  "tidb_plan_cache_invalidation_on_fresh_stats": "ON"
+  "tidb_plan_cache_max_plan_size": "2097152"
+  "tidb_prefer_broadcast_join_by_exchange_data_size": "OFF"
+  "tidb_rc_write_check_ts": "OFF"
+  "tidb_server_memory_limit": "80%"
+  "tidb_server_memory_limit_gc_trigger": "0.7"
+  "tidb_server_memory_limit_sess_min_size": "134217728"
+  "tidb_session_plan_cache_size": "100"
+  "tidb_simplified_metrics": "OFF"
+  "tidb_slow_txn_log_threshold": "0"
+  "tidb_source_id": "1"
+  "tidb_stmt_summary_enable_persistent": "OFF"
+  "tidb_stmt_summary_file_max_backups": "0"
+  "tidb_stmt_summary_file_max_days": "3"
+  "tidb_stmt_summary_file_max_size": "64"
+  "tidb_stmt_summary_filename": "tidb-statements.log"
+  "tidb_store_batch_size": "4"
+  "tidb_sysproc_scan_concurrency": "1"
+  "tidb_ttl_delete_batch_size": "100"
+  "tidb_ttl_delete_rate_limit": "0"
+  "tidb_ttl_delete_worker_count": "4"
+  "tidb_ttl_job_enable": "ON"
+  "tidb_ttl_job_schedule_window_end_time": "23:59 +0000"
+  "tidb_ttl_job_schedule_window_start_time": "00:00 +0000"
+  "tidb_ttl_running_tasks": "-1"
+  "tidb_ttl_scan_batch_size": "500"
+  "tidb_ttl_scan_worker_count": "4"
 }

2.tidb config 对比

tidba diff tidb --diff-type config --base-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:42240 --base-tidb-user root --new-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:4000 --new-tidb-user root

[root@cctest tidb-community-toolkit-v7.1.0-linux-amd64]# ./tidba diff tidb --diff-type config --base-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:42240 --base-tidb-user root  --new-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:4000 --new-tidb-user root
--- 127.0.0.1:42240
+++ 127.0.0.1:4000
 {
   "advertise-address": "127.0.0.1",
   "alter-primary-key": false,
   "ballast-object-size": 0,
   "binlog": {
     "binlog-socket": "",
     "enable": false,
     "ignore-error": false,
     "strategy": "range",
     "write-timeout": "15s"
   },
-  "check-mb4-value-in-utf8": true,
   "compatible-kill-query": false,
   "cors": "",
   "delay-clean-table-lock": 0,
   "deprecate-integer-display-length": false,
-  "enable-batch-dml": false,
-  "enable-collect-execution-info": true,
   "enable-enum-length-limit": true,
   "enable-forwarding": false,
   "enable-global-index": false,
   "enable-global-kill": true,
   "enable-table-lock": false,
   "enable-tcp4-only": false,
   "enable-telemetry": false,
   "experimental": {
     "allow-expression-index": false
   },
   "graceful-wait-before-shutdown": 0,
   "host": "127.0.0.1",
   "index-limit": 64,
   "instance": {
     "ddl_slow_threshold": 300,
     "plugin_dir": "/data/deploy/plugin",
     "plugin_load": "",
     "tidb_check_mb4_value_in_utf8": true,
     "tidb_enable_collect_execution_info": true,
     "tidb_enable_slow_log": true,
     "tidb_expensive_query_time_threshold": 60,
     "tidb_force_priority": "NO_PRIORITY",
     "tidb_general_log": false,
-    "tidb_memory_usage_alarm_ratio": 0.8,
     "tidb_pprof_sql_cpu": false,
     "tidb_record_plan_in_slow_log": 1,
     "tidb_slow_log_threshold": 300
+    "max_connections": 0
+    "tidb_enable_ddl": true
+    "tidb_rc_read_check_ts": false
+    "tidb_stmt_summary_enable_persistent": false
+    "tidb_stmt_summary_file_max_backups": 0
+    "tidb_stmt_summary_file_max_days": 3
+    "tidb_stmt_summary_file_max_size": 64
+    "tidb_stmt_summary_filename": "tidb-statements.log"
   },
   "isolation-read": {
     "engines": [
       : "tikv",
       : "tiflash",
       : "tidb"
     ]
   },
   "labels": {
   },
   "lease": "45s",
   "log": {
     "disable-error-stack": null,
     "disable-timestamp": null,
     "enable-error-stack": null,
-    "enable-slow-log": true,
     "enable-timestamp": null,
-    "expensive-threshold": 10000,
     "file": {
-      "filename": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzfi6/tidb-0/tidb.log",
+      "filename": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzmGl/tidb-0/tidb.log",
       "max-backups": 0,
       "max-days": 0,
       "max-size": 300
     },
     "format": "text",
     "level": "info",
-    "query-log-max-len": 4096,
-    "record-plan-in-slow-log": 1,
     "slow-query-file": "tidb-slow.log",
-    "slow-threshold": 300
+    "timeout": 0
   },
   "max-ballast-object-size": 0,
   "max-index-length": 3072,
-  "max-server-connections": 0,
-  "mem-quota-query": 1.073741824e+09,
   "new_collations_enabled_on_first_bootstrap": true,
-  "oom-action": "cancel",
-  "oom-use-tmp-storage": true,
   "opentracing": {
     "enable": false,
     "reporter": {
       "buffer-flush-interval": 0,
       "local-agent-host-port": "",
       "log-spans": false,
       "queue-size": 0
     },
     "rpc-metrics": false,
     "sampler": {
       "max-operations": 0,
       "param": 1,
       "sampling-refresh-interval": 0,
       "sampling-server-url": "",
       "type": "const"
     }
   },
-  "path": "127.0.0.1:38754",
+  "path": "127.0.0.1:2379",
   "pd-client": {
     "pd-server-timeout": 3
   },
   "performance": {
     "bind-info-lease": "3s",
-    "committer-concurrency": 128,
     "cross-join": true,
     "distinct-agg-push-down": false,
     "enable-stats-cache-mem-quota": false,
     "enforce-mpp": false,
-    "feedback-probability": 0,
-    "force-priority": "NO_PRIORITY",
     "gogc": 100,
-    "max-memory": 0,
     "max-procs": 0,
     "max-txn-ttl": 3.6e+06,
-    "memory-usage-alarm-ratio": 0.8,
     "plan-replayer-gc-lease": "10m",
     "projection-push-down": false,
     "pseudo-estimate-ratio": 0.8,
-    "query-feedback-limit": 512,
-    "run-auto-analyze": true,
     "server-memory-quota": 0,
     "stats-lease": "3s",
     "stats-load-concurrency": 5,
     "stats-load-queue-size": 1000,
     "stmt-count-limit": 5000,
     "tcp-keep-alive": true,
     "tcp-no-delay": true,
     "txn-entry-size-limit": 6.291456e+06,
     "txn-total-size-limit": 1.048576e+08
+    "analyze-partition-concurrency-quota": 16
+    "enable-load-fmsketch": false
+    "force-init-stats": false
+    "lite-init-stats": false
+    "plan-replayer-dump-worker-concurrency": 1
   },
   "pessimistic-txn": {
     "deadlock-history-capacity": 10,
     "deadlock-history-collect-retryable": false,
     "max-retry-count": 256,
     "pessimistic-auto-commit": false
+    "constraint-check-in-place-pessimistic": true
   },
   "plugin": {
-    "dir": "/data/deploy/plugin",
-    "load": ""
   },
-  "port": 42240,
+  "port": 4000,
   "prepared-plan-cache": {
-    "capacity": 100,
-    "enabled": true,
-    "memory-guard-ratio": 0.1
   },
   "proxy-protocol": {
     "header-timeout": 5,
     "networks": ""
+    "fallbackable": false
   },
   "repair-mode": false,
   "repair-table-list": [
   ],
-  "run-ddl": true,
   "security": {
     "auto-tls": true,
     "cluster-ssl-ca": "",
     "cluster-ssl-cert": "",
     "cluster-ssl-key": "",
     "cluster-verify-cn": null,
     "enable-sem": false,
     "rsa-key-size": 4096,
     "secure-bootstrap": false,
     "skip-grant-table": false,
     "spilled-file-encryption-method": "plaintext",
     "ssl-ca": "",
     "ssl-cert": "",
     "ssl-key": "",
     "tls-version": ""
+    "auth-token-jwks": ""
+    "auth-token-refresh-interval": "1h0m0s"
+    "disconnect-on-expired-password": true
+    "session-token-signing-cert": ""
+    "session-token-signing-key": ""
   },
   "server-version": "",
   "skip-register-to-dashboard": false,
-  "socket": "/tmp/tidb-42240.sock",
+  "socket": "/tmp/tidb-4000.sock",
   "split-region-max-num": 1000,
   "split-table": true,
   "status": {
     "grpc-concurrent-streams": 1024,
     "grpc-initial-window-size": 2.097152e+06,
     "grpc-keepalive-time": 10,
     "grpc-keepalive-timeout": 3,
     "grpc-max-send-msg-size": 2.147483647e+09,
     "metrics-addr": "",
     "metrics-interval": 15,
     "record-db-qps": false,
     "report-status": true,
     "status-host": "0.0.0.0",
-    "status-port": 42773
+    "status-port": 10080
+    "record-db-label": false
   },
   "store": "tikv",
   "stores-refresh-interval": 60,
   "table-column-count-limit": 1017,
   "tidb-edition": "",
   "tidb-release-version": "",
   "tikv-client": {
     "async-commit": {
       "allowed-clock-drift": 5e+08,
       "keys-limit": 256,
       "safe-window": 2e+09,
       "total-key-size-limit": 4096
     },
     "batch-wait-size": 8,
     "commit-timeout": "41s",
     "copr-cache": {
       "capacity-mb": 1000
     },
     "enable-chunk-rpc": true,
     "grpc-compression-type": "none",
     "grpc-connection-count": 4,
     "grpc-keepalive-time": 10,
     "grpc-keepalive-timeout": 3,
     "max-batch-size": 128,
     "max-batch-wait-time": 0,
     "overload-threshold": 200,
     "region-cache-ttl": 600,
     "resolve-lock-lite-threshold": 16,
     "store-limit": 0,
     "store-liveness-timeout": "1s",
     "ttl-refreshed-txn-size": 3.3554432e+07
   },
-  "tmp-storage-path": "/tmp/0_tidb/MTI3LjAuMC4xOjQyMjQwLzAuMC4wLjA6NDI3NzM=/tmp-storage",
+  "tmp-storage-path": "/tmp/0_tidb/MTI3LjAuMC4xOjQwMDAvMC4wLjAuMDoxMDA4MA==/tmp-storage",
   "tmp-storage-quota": -1,
   "token-limit": 1000,
   "top-sql": {
     "receiver-address": ""
   },
   "treat-old-version-utf8-as-utf8mb4": true,
   "version-comment": ""
+  "autoscaler-addr": "tiflash-autoscale-lb.tiflash-autoscale.svc.cluster.local:8081"
+  "autoscaler-cluster-id": ""
+  "autoscaler-type": "aws"
+  "disaggregated-tiflash": false
+  "initialize-sql-file": ""
+  "is-tiflashcompute-fixed-pool": false
+  "keyspace-name": ""
+  "temp-dir": "/tmp/tidb"
+  "tidb-enable-exit-check": false
+  "tidb-max-reuse-chunk": 64
+  "tidb-max-reuse-column": 256
+  "transaction-summary": {
+    "transaction-id-digest-min-duration": 2.147483647e+09,
+    "transaction-summary-capacity": 500
+  }
+  "use-autoscaler": false
 }

3.pd 参数对比

tidba diff pd --base-pd-addr 127.0.0.1:38754 --new-pd-addr 127.0.0.1:2379

[root@cctest tidb-community-toolkit-v7.1.0-linux-amd64]# ./tidba diff pd --base-pd-addr 127.0.0.1:38754 --new-pd-addr 127.0.0.1:2379
--- 127.0.0.1:38754
+++ 127.0.0.1:2379
 {
   "DisableStrictReconfigCheck": false,
   "ElectionInterval": "3s",
   "HeartbeatStreamBindInterval": "1m0s",
   "LeaderPriorityCheckInterval": "1m0s",
   "PreVote": true,
   "TickInterval": "500ms",
   "WarningMsgs": null,
-  "advertise-client-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:38754",
+  "advertise-client-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:2379",
-  "advertise-peer-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:35297",
+  "advertise-peer-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:2380",
   "auto-compaction-mode": "periodic",
   "auto-compaction-retention-v2": "1h",
-  "client-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:38754",
+  "client-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:2379",
-  "cluster-version": "6.1.6",
+  "cluster-version": "7.1.0",
   "dashboard": {
     "enable-experimental": false,
     "enable-telemetry": false,
     "internal-proxy": false,
     "public-path-prefix": "",
     "tidb-cacert-path": "",
     "tidb-cert-path": "",
     "tidb-key-path": ""
   },
-  "data-dir": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzfi6/pd-0/data",
+  "data-dir": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzmGl/pd-0/data",
   "enable-grpc-gateway": true,
   "enable-local-tso": false,
   "force-new-cluster": false,
-  "initial-cluster": "pd-0=http://127.0.0.1:35297",
+  "initial-cluster": "pd-0=http://127.0.0.1:2380",
   "initial-cluster-state": "new",
   "initial-cluster-token": "pd-cluster",
   "join": "",
   "label-property": {
   },
   "labels": {
   },
   "lease": 3,
   "log": {
     "development": false,
     "disable-caller": false,
     "disable-error-verbose": true,
     "disable-stacktrace": false,
     "disable-timestamp": false,
     "file": {
-      "filename": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzfi6/pd-0/pd.log",
+      "filename": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzmGl/pd-0/pd.log",
       "max-backups": 0,
       "max-days": 0,
-      "max-size": 300
+      "max-size": 0
     },
     "format": "text",
     "level": "info",
     "sampling": null
+    "error-output-path": ""
   },
   "max-request-bytes": 1.572864e+08,
   "metric": {
     "address": "",
     "interval": "15s",
     "job": "pd-0"
   },
   "name": "pd-0",
   "pd-server": {
-    "dashboard-address": "http://127.0.0.1:38754",
+    "dashboard-address": "http://127.0.0.1:2379",
     "flow-round-by-digit": 3,
     "key-type": "table",
     "max-gap-reset-ts": "24h0m0s",
     "metric-storage": "",
-    "min-resolved-ts-persistence-interval": "0s",
+    "min-resolved-ts-persistence-interval": "1s",
     "runtime-services": "",
     "use-region-storage": "true"
+    "enable-gogc-tuner": "false"
+    "gc-tuner-threshold": 0.6
+    "server-memory-limit": 0
+    "server-memory-limit-gc-trigger": 0.7
+    "trace-region-flow": "true"
   },
-  "peer-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:35297",
+  "peer-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:2380",
   "quota-backend-bytes": "8GiB",
   "replication": {
     "enable-placement-rules": "true",
     "enable-placement-rules-cache": "false",
     "isolation-level": "",
     "location-labels": "",
-    "max-replicas": 1,
+    "max-replicas": 3,
     "strictly-match-label": "false"
   },
   "replication-mode": {
     "dr-auto-sync": {
       "dr": "",
       "dr-replicas": 0,
       "label-key": "",
       "pause-region-split": "false",
       "primary": "",
       "primary-replicas": 0,
-      "wait-async-timeout": "2m0s",
       "wait-store-timeout": "1m0s",
-      "wait-sync-timeout": "1m0s"
     },
     "replication-mode": "majority"
   },
   "schedule": {
     "enable-cross-table-merge": "true",
     "enable-debug-metrics": "false",
     "enable-joint-consensus": "true",
     "enable-location-replacement": "true",
     "enable-make-up-replica": "true",
     "enable-one-way-merge": "false",
     "enable-remove-down-replica": "true",
     "enable-remove-extra-replica": "true",
     "enable-replace-offline-replica": "true",
     "high-space-ratio": 0.7,
     "hot-region-cache-hits-threshold": 3,
     "hot-region-schedule-limit": 4,
     "hot-regions-reserved-days": 7,
     "hot-regions-write-interval": "10m0s",
     "leader-schedule-limit": 4,
     "leader-schedule-policy": "count",
-    "low-space-ratio": 0.99,
+    "low-space-ratio": 0.8,
     "max-merge-region-keys": 200000,
     "max-merge-region-size": 20,
     "max-pending-peer-count": 64,
     "max-snapshot-count": 64,
     "max-store-down-time": "30m0s",
     "max-store-preparing-time": "48h0m0s",
     "merge-schedule-limit": 8,
     "patrol-region-interval": "10ms",
     "region-schedule-limit": 2048,
     "region-score-formula-version": "v2",
     "replica-schedule-limit": 64,
     "scheduler-max-waiting-operator": 5,
     "schedulers-payload": {
-      "balance-hot-region-scheduler": null,
+      "balance-hot-region-scheduler": {
+        "byte-rate-rank-step-ratio": 0.05,
+        "count-rank-step-ratio": 0.01,
+        "dst-tolerance-ratio": 1.05,
+        "enable-for-tiflash": "true",
+        "forbid-rw-type": "none",
+        "great-dec-ratio": 0.95,
+        "key-rate-rank-step-ratio": 0.05,
+        "max-peer-number": 1000,
+        "max-zombie-rounds": 3,
+        "min-hot-byte-rate": 100,
+        "min-hot-key-rate": 10,
+        "min-hot-query-rate": 10,
+        "minor-dec-ratio": 0.99,
+        "query-rate-rank-step-ratio": 0.05,
+        "rank-formula-version": "v2",
+        "read-priorities": [
+          : "query",
+          : "byte"
+        ],
+        "src-tolerance-ratio": 1.05,
+        "strict-picking-store": "true",
+        "write-leader-priorities": [
+          : "query",
+          : "byte"
+        ],
+        "write-peer-priorities": [
+          : "byte",
+          : "key"
+        ]
+      },
       "balance-leader-scheduler": {
         "batch": 4,
         "ranges": [
           : {
             "end-key": "",
             "start-key": ""
           }
         ]
       },
       "balance-region-scheduler": {
         "name": "balance-region-scheduler",
         "ranges": [
           : {
             "end-key": "",
             "start-key": ""
           }
         ]
       },
-      "split-bucket-scheduler": null
+      "balance-witness-scheduler": {
+        "batch": 4,
+        "ranges": [
+          : {
+            "end-key": "",
+            "start-key": ""
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+      "transfer-witness-leader-scheduler": null
     },
     "schedulers-v2": [
       0: {
         "args": null,
         "args-payload": "",
         "disable": false,
         "type": "balance-region"
       },
       1: {
         "args": null,
         "args-payload": "",
         "disable": false,
         "type": "balance-leader"
       },
+      2: {
+        "args": null,
+        "args-payload": "",
+        "disable": false,
+        "type": "balance-witness"
+      },
       3: {
         "args": null,
         "args-payload": "",
         "disable": false,
         "type": "split-bucket"
       },
     ],
     "split-merge-interval": "1h0m0s",
     "store-limit": {
       "1": {
         "add-peer": 15,
         "remove-peer": 15
       },
-      "68": {
-        "add-peer": 30,
-        "remove-peer": 30
-      }
     },
     "store-limit-mode": "manual",
     "tolerant-size-ratio": 0
+    "enable-diagnostic": "true"
+    "enable-tikv-split-region": "true"
+    "enable-witness": "false"
+    "slow-store-evicting-affected-store-ratio-threshold": 0.3
+    "store-limit-version": "v1"
+    "swtich-witness-interval": "1h0m0s"
+    "witness-schedule-limit": 4
   },
   "security": {
     "SSLCABytes": null,
     "SSLCertBytes": null,
     "SSLKEYBytes": null,
     "cacert-path": "",
     "cert-allowed-cn": null,
     "cert-path": "",
     "encryption": {
       "data-encryption-method": "plaintext",
       "data-key-rotation-period": "168h0m0s",
       "master-key": {
         "endpoint": "",
         "key-id": "",
         "path": "",
         "region": "",
         "type": "plaintext"
       }
     },
     "key-path": "",
     "redact-info-log": false
   },
   "tso-save-interval": "3s",
   "tso-update-physical-interval": "50ms"
+  "controller": {
+    "degraded-mode-wait-duration": "0s",
+    "request-unit": {
+      "read-base-cost": 0.25,
+      "read-cost-per-byte": 1.52587890625e-05,
+      "read-cpu-ms-cost": 0.3333333333333333,
+      "write-base-cost": 1,
+      "write-cost-per-byte": 0.0009765625
+    }
+  }
+  "keyspace": {
+    "pre-alloc": null
+  }
 }

4.tikv 参数对比

tidba diff tikv --base-tikv-addr 127.0.0.1:20180 --new-tikv-addr 127.0.0.1:35014

[root@cctest tidb-community-toolkit-v7.1.0-linux-amd64]# ./tidba diff tikv --base-tikv-addr 127.0.0.1:20180  --new-tikv-addr 127.0.0.1:35014
--- 127.0.0.1:20180
+++ 127.0.0.1:35014
 {
   "abort-on-panic": false,
   "backup": {
     "auto-tune-refresh-interval": "1m",
     "auto-tune-remain-threads": 3,
     "batch-size": 8,
     "enable-auto-tune": true,
     "hadoop": {
       "home": "",
       "linux-user": ""
     },
     "io-thread-size": 2,
     "num-threads": 8,
     "s3-multi-part-size": "5MiB",
     "sst-max-size": "144MiB"
   },
   "causal-ts": {
     "renew-batch-min-size": 100,
     "renew-interval": "100ms"
+    "alloc-ahead-buffer": "3s"
+    "renew-batch-max-size": 8192
   },
   "cdc": {
     "hibernate-regions-compatible": true,
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       "enabled": false,
       "max-background-gc": 4,
       "purge-obsolete-files-period": "10s"
     },
     "use-direct-io-for-flush-and-compaction": false,
     "wal-bytes-per-sync": "512KiB",
     "wal-dir": "",
     "wal-recovery-mode": 2,
     "wal-size-limit": "0KiB",
     "wal-ttl-seconds": 0,
     "writable-file-max-buffer-size": "1MiB",
     "writecf": {
       "block-based-bloom-filter": false,
-      "block-cache-size": "4941MiB",
+      "block-cache-size": "4825MiB",
-      "block-size": "64KiB",
+      "block-size": "32KiB",
       "bloom-filter-bits-per-key": 10,
       "bottommost-level-compression": "zstd",
       "bottommost-zstd-compression-dict-size": 0,
       "bottommost-zstd-compression-sample-size": 0,
       "cache-index-and-filter-blocks": true,
       "compaction-guard-max-output-file-size": "128MiB",
       "compaction-guard-min-output-file-size": "8MiB",
       "compaction-pri": 3,
       "compaction-style": 0,
       "compression-per-level": [
         : "no",
         : "no",
         : "lz4",
         : "lz4",
         : "lz4",
         : "zstd",
         : "zstd"
       ],
       "disable-auto-compactions": false,
       "disable-block-cache": false,
       "disable-write-stall": true,
       "dynamic-level-bytes": true,
       "enable-compaction-guard": true,
       "enable-doubly-skiplist": true,
       "force-consistency-checks": false,
       "hard-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "1TiB",
       "level0-file-num-compaction-trigger": 4,
       "level0-slowdown-writes-trigger": 20,
       "level0-stop-writes-trigger": 20,
       "max-bytes-for-level-base": "512MiB",
       "max-bytes-for-level-multiplier": 10,
       "max-compaction-bytes": "2GiB",
       "max-write-buffer-number": 5,
       "min-write-buffer-number-to-merge": 1,
       "num-levels": 7,
       "optimize-filters-for-hits": false,
       "pin-l0-filter-and-index-blocks": true,
       "prop-keys-index-distance": 40960,
       "prop-size-index-distance": 4.194304e+06,
       "read-amp-bytes-per-bit": 0,
       "soft-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "192GiB",
-      "target-file-size-base": "8MiB",
+      "target-file-size-base": null,
       "titan": {
         "blob-cache-size": "0KiB",
         "blob-file-compression": "lz4",
         "blob-run-mode": "read-only",
         "discardable-ratio": 0.5,
         "level-merge": false,
         "max-gc-batch-size": "64MiB",
         "max-sorted-runs": 20,
         "merge-small-file-threshold": "8MiB",
         "min-blob-size": "1KiB",
         "min-gc-batch-size": "16MiB",
         "range-merge": true
       },
       "use-bloom-filter": true,
       "whole-key-filtering": false,
       "write-buffer-size": "128MiB"
+      "checksum": "crc32c"
+      "format-version": 2
+      "max-compactions": 0
+      "prepopulate-block-cache": "disabled"
     }
+    "allow-concurrent-memtable-write": true
+    "write-buffer-limit": null
   },
   "security": {
     "ca-path": "",
     "cert-allowed-cn": [
     ],
     "cert-path": "",
     "encryption": {
       "data-encryption-method": "plaintext",
       "data-key-rotation-period": "7d",
       "enable-file-dictionary-log": true,
       "file-dictionary-rewrite-threshold": 1e+06,
       "master-key": {
         "type": "plaintext"
       },
       "previous-master-key": {
         "type": "plaintext"
       }
     },
     "key-path": "",
     "redact-info-log": null
   },
   "server": {
-    "addr": "127.0.0.1:20160",
+    "addr": "127.0.0.1:33200",
-    "advertise-addr": "127.0.0.1:20160",
+    "advertise-addr": "127.0.0.1:33200",
-    "advertise-status-addr": "127.0.0.1:20180",
+    "advertise-status-addr": "127.0.0.1:35014",
     "background-thread-count": 2,
     "concurrent-recv-snap-limit": 32,
     "concurrent-send-snap-limit": 32,
     "enable-request-batch": true,
     "end-point-batch-row-limit": 64,
     "end-point-enable-batch-if-possible": true,
     "end-point-max-concurrency": 16,
     "end-point-perf-level": 0,
     "end-point-recursion-limit": 1000,
     "end-point-request-max-handle-duration": "1m",
     "end-point-slow-log-threshold": "1s",
     "end-point-stream-batch-row-limit": 128,
     "end-point-stream-channel-size": 8,
     "forward-max-connections-per-address": 4,
     "grpc-compression-type": "none",
     "grpc-concurrency": 5,
     "grpc-concurrent-stream": 1024,
     "grpc-keepalive-time": "10s",
     "grpc-keepalive-timeout": "3s",
     "grpc-memory-pool-quota": "9223372036854775807B",
     "grpc-raft-conn-num": 1,
     "grpc-stream-initial-window-size": "2MiB",
     "heavy-load-threshold": 75,
     "heavy-load-wait-duration": null,
     "labels": {
     },
     "max-grpc-send-msg-len": 1.048576e+07,
     "raft-client-grpc-send-msg-buffer": 524288,
     "raft-client-queue-size": 8192,
     "raft-msg-max-batch-size": 128,
     "reject-messages-on-memory-ratio": 0.2,
     "simplify-metrics": false,
     "snap-max-total-size": "0KiB",
-    "snap-max-write-bytes-per-sec": "100MiB",
     "stats-concurrency": 1,
-    "status-addr": "127.0.0.1:20180",
+    "status-addr": "127.0.0.1:35014",
     "status-thread-pool-size": 1
+    "grpc-gzip-compression-level": 2
+    "grpc-min-message-size-to-compress": 4096
+    "snap-io-max-bytes-per-sec": "100MiB"
   },
   "slow-log-file": "",
   "slow-log-threshold": "1s",
   "split": {
     "byte-threshold": 3.145728e+07,
     "detect-times": 10,
     "qps-threshold": 3000,
     "sample-num": 20,
     "sample-threshold": 100,
     "split-balance-score": 0.25,
     "split-contained-score": 0.5
+    "grpc-thread-cpu-overload-threshold-ratio": 0.5
+    "region-cpu-overload-threshold-ratio": 0.25
+    "unified-read-pool-thread-cpu-overload-threshold-ratio": 0.8
   },
   "storage": {
     "api-version": 1,
     "background-error-recovery-window": "1h",
     "block-cache": {
-      "capacity": "14493MiB",
+      "capacity": "14154MiB",
       "high-pri-pool-ratio": 0.8,
       "memory-allocator": "nodump",
       "num-shard-bits": 6,
-      "shared": true,
+      "shared": null,
       "strict-capacity-limit": false
     },
-    "data-dir": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzfi6/tikv-0/data",
+    "data-dir": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzmGl/tikv-0/data",
     "enable-async-apply-prewrite": false,
     "enable-ttl": false,
     "flow-control": {
       "enable": true,
       "hard-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "1TiB",
       "l0-files-threshold": 20,
       "memtables-threshold": 5,
       "soft-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "192GiB"
     },
     "gc-ratio-threshold": 1.1,
     "io-rate-limit": {
       "compaction-priority": "low",
       "export-priority": "medium",
       "flush-priority": "high",
       "foreground-read-priority": "high",
       "foreground-write-priority": "high",
       "gc-priority": "high",
       "import-priority": "medium",
       "level-zero-compaction-priority": "medium",
       "load-balance-priority": "high",
       "max-bytes-per-sec": "0KiB",
       "mode": "write-only",
       "other-priority": "high",
       "replication-priority": "high",
       "strict": false
     },
     "max-key-size": 8192,
     "reserve-space": "0KiB",
     "scheduler-concurrency": 524288,
     "scheduler-pending-write-threshold": "100MiB",
     "scheduler-worker-pool-size": 8,
     "ttl-check-poll-interval": "12h"
+    "engine": "raft-kv"
+    "reserve-raft-space": "0KiB"
   }
+  "resource-control": {
+    "enabled": true
+  }
 }

五.总结

- 前缀的参数为老集群的参数, + 前缀的参数为新集群的参数,我们只需关注带前缀的参数就能直观地看到两套 TiDB 集群的参数差异以及新增和减少的参数,就可以针对这些参数去了解和调优。比如下图中可以直观地看到 6.16 版本中 tidb_enable_paging 默认值为 OFF,而在 7.1.0 版本中默认值变成了 ON。

image.png

综上,通过 TiDBA 对集群参数进行验证比对后,DBA 可以更丝滑地进行升级操作了。

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