学习Vue3——To全家桶

news2025/1/8 5:12:32

toRef

如果原始对象是非响应式的，就不会更新视图，数据是会变的

<template>
  <div>{{ person }}</div>
  <div>{{ name }}</div>
  <button @click="change">修改</button>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { toRef } from 'vue'

let person = { name: 'zs', age: 18 }

let name = toRef(person, 'name')

let change = () => {
  name.value = '我改变了'
  console.log(person, name)
}
</script>

但源数据是响应式对象时，可以更新,源数据也会被修改

<script setup lang="ts">
import { toRef, reactive } from 'vue'

let person = reactive({ name: 'zs', age: 18 })

let name = toRef(person, 'name')

let change = () => {
  name.value = '我改变了'
  console.log(person, name)
}
</script>

应用场景：主要是用在把对象中的某个属性单独拿出来，同时还能保证拿出来后与源数据仍然保存联动，依然还是一个响应式数据

toRefs

toRefs就是一次可以解构出多个响应式数据

<template>
  <div>{{ person }}</div>
  <div>{{ name }}</div>
  <div>{{ age }}</div>
  <button @click="change">修改</button>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { toRef, reactive, toRefs } from 'vue'

let person = reactive({ name: 'zs', age: 18 })

let { name, age } = toRefs(person)

let change = () => {
  name.value = '我改变了'
  age.value = 20
  console.log(person, name, age)
}
</script>

在这里插入图片描述

toRaw

把响应式对象变成普通对象

<template>
  <div>{{ person }}</div>
  <div>{{ obj }}</div>
  <button @click="change">修改</button>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { toRaw, reactive } from 'vue'

let person = reactive({ name: 'zs', age: 18 })

let obj = toRaw(person)

let change = () => {
  obj.age = 20
  // 数据会改变，但是视图不会更新了
  console.log(person, obj)
}
</script>