效果如下图所示：

下面是具体的步骤：

第一步：安装依赖

**注意：**安装的时候注意版本号

npm install --save file-saver xlsx

第二步：新建导出文件 Export2Excel.js

/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);

  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

第三步：在使用的页面引入

import { export_json_to_excel } from '@/vendor/Export2Excel.js'
data () {
    return {
      filename: '1',
      autoWidth: true,
      bookType: 'xlsx',
      list: [
        {
          id: '1',
          title: '测试1',
          author: '作者1',
          pageviews: 'readings1',
          display_time: '2023-12-12: 12:00:01'
        },
        {
          id: '2',
          title: '测试2',
          author: '作者2',
          pageviews: 'readings2',
          display_time: '2023-12-12: 11:00:01'
        }
      ]
    }
  },
methods: {
	exportData () {
      // this.$emit('exportData')
      const tHeader = ['Id', 'Title', 'Author', 'Readings', 'Date']
      const filterVal = ['id', 'title', 'author', 'pageviews', 'display_time']
      const list = this.list
      const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
      export_json_to_excel({
        header: tHeader,
        data,
        filename: this.filename,
        autoWidth: this.autoWidth,
        bookType: this.bookType
      })
    },
    formatJson (filterVal, jsonData) {
      return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
        if (j === 'timestamp') {
          return this.parseTime(v[j])
        } else {
          return v[j]
        }
      }))
    },
    /**
     * Parse the time to string
     * @param {(Object|string|number)} time
     * @param {string} cFormat
     * @returns {string | null}
     */
    parseTime (time, cFormat) {
      if (arguments.length === 0 || !time) {
        return null
      }
      const format = cFormat || '{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}'
      let date
      if (typeof time === 'object') {
        date = time
      } else {
        if ((typeof time === 'string')) {
          if ((/^[0-9]+$/.test(time))) {
            // support "1548221490638"
            time = parseInt(time)
          } else {
            // support safari
            // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4310953/invalid-date-in-safari
            time = time.replace(new RegExp(/-/gm), '/')
          }
        }

        if ((typeof time === 'number') && (time.toString().length === 10)) {
          time = time * 1000
        }
        date = new Date(time)
      }
      const formatObj = {
        y: date.getFullYear(),
        m: date.getMonth() + 1,
        d: date.getDate(),
        h: date.getHours(),
        i: date.getMinutes(),
        s: date.getSeconds(),
        a: date.getDay()
      }
      const timeStr = format.replace(/{([ymdhisa])+}/g, (result, key) => {
        const value = formatObj[key]
        // Note: getDay() returns 0 on Sunday
        if (key === 'a') { return ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'][value] }
        return value.toString().padStart(2, '0')
      })
      return timeStr
    }
}