实现功能
自定义MyBatis插件,该插件实现当MyBatis执行SQL发生异常时输出错误原因,SQL参数以及完整的SQL语句。在日常的开发中我们可以通过mybatis配置设置是否输出SQL,但是对于正常运行的SQL全部输出出来日志量过大,所以这里实现了仅针对于发生异常的时候输出执行的SQL语句。对于日志输出的SQL框架仅提供了带有占位符的SQL以及对应的参数,如果想要测试运行这个SQL还需要自己手动拼接下,所以为了提高效率,在插件中对于SQL进行解析和占位符的替换,最终输出的SQL语句是可以直接在数据库中运行的。
目前所实现的是针对于异常的情况,这个可以根据需要进行修改和扩展,比如对于所有的执行SQL都进行打印,或者在此基础上加上执行耗时的统计等等。
插件开发
添加依赖
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.26'
compileOnly 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:2.0.5'
compileOnly 'org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:2.0.5'
compileOnly 'org.mybatis:mybatis:3.2.3'
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMapping;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Intercepts;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Signature;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandlerRegistry;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* 拦截执行SQL发生异常的场景,并将执行错误,执行SQL和参数打印出来
* 拦截Executor里面的query和update方法
*
* @author zhangyu
* @date 2023/6/19
*/
@Intercepts({@Signature(method = "query", type = Executor.class, args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class}),
@Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "update", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class})})
public class PrintExceptionSqlInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PrintExceptionSqlInterceptor.class);
@Override
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
// 获取执行方法的MappedStatement参数
MappedStatement mappedStatement = (MappedStatement) invocation.getArgs()[0];
Object parameter = null;
if (invocation.getArgs().length > 1) {
parameter = invocation.getArgs()[1];
}
String sqlId = mappedStatement.getId();
BoundSql boundSql = mappedStatement.getBoundSql(parameter);
Configuration configuration = mappedStatement.getConfiguration();
Object response;
try {
response = invocation.proceed();
} catch (Exception e) {
// 输出SQL异常信息
LOGGER.error("SQL ErrorException:", e);
LOGGER.info("SQL Parameters: {}", boundSql.getParameterObject());
LOGGER.info("Execute SqlId: {}", sqlId);
LOGGER.info("Completely Execute SQL: {}", getFullSql(configuration, boundSql));
// 根据源异常类型进行返回
if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
throw new InvocationTargetException(e);
} else if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException) {
throw new IllegalAccessException(e.getMessage());
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return response;
}
/**
* 通过该方法决定要返回的对象是目标对象还是对应的代理
* 不要想的太复杂,一般就两种情况:
* <p>
* 1. return target; 直接返回目标对象,相当于当前Interceptor没起作用,不会调用上面的intercept()方法
* 2. return Plugin.wrap(target, this); 返回代理对象,会调用上面的intercept()方法
*
* @param target 目标对象
* @return 目标对象或者代理对象
*/
@Override
public Object plugin(Object target) {
return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
}
/**
* 用于获取在Configuration初始化当前的Interceptor时时候设置的一些参数
*
* @param properties Properties参数
*/
@Override
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
}
/**
* 转义正则特殊字符 ($()*+.[]?\^{}
* \\需要第一个替换,否则replace方法替换时会有逻辑bug
*/
private static String makeQueryStringAllRegExp(String str) {
if (str != null && !"".equals(str)) {
return str.replace("\\", "\\\\")
.replace("*", "\\*")
.replace("+", "\\+")
.replace("|", "\\|")
.replace("{", "\\{")
.replace("}", "\\}")
.replace("(", "\\(")
.replace(")", "\\)")
.replace("^", "\\^")
.replace("$", "\\$")
.replace("[", "\\[")
.replace("]", "\\]")
.replace("?", "\\?")
.replace(",", "\\,")
.replace(".", "\\.")
.replace("&", "\\&");
}
return str;
}
/**
* 获取参数对应的string值
*
* @param obj 参数对应的值
* @return string
*/
private static String getParameterValue(Object obj) {
String value;
if (obj instanceof String) {
value = "'" + obj + "'";
} else if (obj instanceof Date) {
DateFormat formatter =
DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT, DateFormat.DEFAULT, Locale.CHINA);
value = "'" + formatter.format(obj) + "'";
} else {
if (obj != null) {
value = obj.toString();
} else {
value = "";
}
}
// 对特殊字符进行转义,方便之后处理替换
return value != null ? makeQueryStringAllRegExp(value) : "";
}
/**
* 获取完整的执行SQL
*/
public static String getFullSql(Configuration configuration, BoundSql boundSql) {
try {
return parseAndExtractFullSql(configuration, boundSql);
} catch (Exception e) {
// 如果解析失败返回原始SQL
return boundSql.getSql();
}
}
/**
* 组装完整的sql语句并把把对应的参数都代入到sql语句里面
*
* @param configuration Configuration
* @param boundSql BoundSql
* @return sql完整语句
*/
private static String parseAndExtractFullSql(Configuration configuration, BoundSql boundSql) {
// 获取mapper里面方法上的参数
Object sqlParameter = boundSql.getParameterObject();
// sql语句里面需要的参数
List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
// sql原始语句(?还没有替换成我们具体的参数)
String sql = boundSql.getSql().replaceAll("[\\s]+", " ");
if (!parameterMappings.isEmpty() && sqlParameter != null) {
// sql语句里面的?替换成真实的参数
TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry();
if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(sqlParameter.getClass())) {
sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", getParameterValue(sqlParameter));
} else {
MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(sqlParameter);
for (ParameterMapping parameterMapping : parameterMappings) {
// 按顺序把?替换成对应的值
String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();
if (metaObject.hasGetter(propertyName)) {
Object obj = metaObject.getValue(propertyName);
sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", getParameterValue(obj));
} else if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) {
Object obj = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName);
sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", getParameterValue(obj));
}
}
}
}
return sql;
}
}
输出JAR组件和使用
(1)方式1:手动注册
手动注册的方式需要在引入当前组件依赖后,再进行手动的注册,目前比较青睐于这种方式。一般来说我们可能将多个mybatis插件都放在一个组件JAR中,但是对于调用方而言不一定需要都应用到当前项目中,那么就可以根据需要自行选择配置注册。
@Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {
@Autowired
private List<SqlSessionFactory> sqlSessionFactoryList;
@PostConstruct
public void addMyInterceptor() {
for (SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory : sqlSessionFactoryList) {
sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().addInterceptor(new PrintExceptionSqlInterceptor());
}
}
}
(2)方式2:自动配置
如果希望使用方引入当前组件的依赖后可以不做任何配置直接使用,可以使用自动配置的方式。
添加自动配置相关的依赖,设置依赖的作用域为compileOnly
compileOnly (
"org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:2.0.5.RELEASE",
"org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor:2.0.5.RELEASE"
)
创建自动配置类
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@ConditionalOnClass({PrintExceptionSqlInterceptor.class})
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "mybatis-plugin", name = "enabled", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
public class MyBatisPluginAutoConfiguration {
@Bean
public PrintExceptionSqlInterceptor yourInterceptor() {
return new PrintExceptionSqlInterceptor();
}
}
创建META-INF/spring.factories文件
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=自定义的配置类路径
测试
SQL Parameters: QuestionUser(id=1, infoId=111111111, sort=1, useable=1, status=1, writeId=1, createUser=1, createTime=Sun Jun 18 14:15:51 CST 2023, updateUser=1, updateTime=Sun Jun 18 14:15:51 CST 2023, isDeleted=0)
Execute SqlId: com.example.demo2.QuestionUserMapper.insert
Completely Execute SQL: insert into question_user (id, info_id, sort, useable, status, write_id, create_user, create_time, update_user, update_time, is_deleted) values (1, 111111111, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, '2023-6-18 14:15:51', 1, '2023-6-18 14:15:51', 0)
目前测试场景包括:单表的增删改查,多表参数操作,批量SQL操作,Map参数,实体类参数等等。
代码
https://github.com/zwzhangyu/ZyCodeHub/tree/main/database-orm/mybatis