Kubernetes配置Jenkins Slave

news2024/11/25 22:48:19

Kubernetes配置Jenkins Slave

部署在kubernetes集群内

1、部署jenkins

1.1、命名空间

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: jenkinsci
  labels:
    app: jenkinsci

1.2、Deployment

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: jenkinsci
  namespace: jenkinsci
  labels:
    app: jenkinsci
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: jenkinsci
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: jenkinsci
    spec:
      # 增加污点容忍，可以在具有NoSchedule污点节点上部署
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          operator: Exists
          effect: NoSchedule
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane
          operator: Exists
          effect: NoSchedule
      # 选择具有jenkinsci标签的节点部署
      nodeSelector:
        node-role: jenkinsci
      containers:
        - name: jenkinsci
          # 镜像制作详情https://blog.csdn.net/gyfghh/article/details/130377218
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ialso/jenkinsci:0.1
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8080
              name: web
            - containerPort: 50000
              name: jnlp
          volumeMounts:
            - name: timezone
              mountPath: /etc/localtime
            - name: docker
              mountPath: /var/run/docker.sock
            - name: jenkinsci-data
              mountPath: /root/.jenkins
      volumes:
        # 时间处理
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
        # 使用宿主机docker
        - name: docker
          hostPath:
            path: /var/run/docker.sock
        # jenkins数据存放位置
        - name: jenkinsci-data
          hostPath:
            path: /root/.jenkins

1.3、service

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: jenkinsci
  namespace: jenkinsci
spec:
  selector:
    app: jenkinsci
  ports:
    - name: web
      port: 80
      targetPort: 8080
    - name: jnlp
      port: 50000
      targetPort: 50000
  type: ClusterIP

1.4、配置外部访问

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ingress-jenkinsci
  namespace: jenkinsci
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
spec:
  # 转发规则
  rules:
    - host: jenkins.ialso.cn
      http:
        paths:
          - path: /
            pathType: Prefix
            backend:
              service:
                name: jenkinsci
                port:
                  number: 80

1.5、数据文件

文件中已包含所有所需插件

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1feLvKsWGK-wMu7Bi6rl_0w?pwd=atqe, 解压缩放入/root/.jenkins

账户：Jenkinsci 密码：xumeng2233.

1.6、配置jenkins localtion

Dashboard->Manage Jenkins->Configure System

需根据jenkinsci在kubernetes中访问url对jenkins进行配置

# http://{service-name}.{name-space}.svc.cluster.local
http://jenkinsci.jenkinsci.svc.cluster.local

1.7、自定义jenkins

如果不使用提供的数据文件，自定义jenkins需要安装下列插件

Credentials
Credentials Binding Plugin
Git
Gitee
Pipeline
Git Parameter
Email Extension Template
Build With Parameters
Kubernetes
Kubernetes CLI

然后可参照文章：https://blog.csdn.net/gyfghh/article/details/130377218，对所需内容进行配置

2、密钥配置

2.1、Gitlab

Dashboard->Manage Jenkins->Credentials->System->Global credentials->Username with password

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2.2、Harbor

Dashboard->Manage Jenkins->Credentials->System->Global credentials->Username with password

在这里插入图片描述

2.3、kubernetes

Dashboard->Manage Jenkins->Credentials->System->Global credentials-> Secret file

文件选择kubernetes集群中的~/.kube/config

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3、配置Agent

Dashboard->Manage Jenkins->Configure Global Security->Agents

将模式修改为Fixed，端口为50000
在这里插入图片描述

4、配置kubernetes集群

Dashboard->Manage Jenkins->Manage Nodes and Clouds->Configure Clouds

选择上面步骤创建的kubernetes凭证，随后测试连接
在这里插入图片描述

5、镜像准备

接下来需要在jenkins slave里面进行项目打包、编译、镜像构建、集群中部署，因此需要两个中间镜像：docker、kubectl

5.1、idocker

alpine默认源没有docker，需要修改下/etc/apk/repositories

#/media/cdrom/apks
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v3.17/main
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v3.17/community
#http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/edge/main
#http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/edge/community
#http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/edge/testing

idocker Dockerfile如下

# 如不想从头制作，可使用registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ialso/idocker:latest
# Build: docker build --no-cache --force-rm -t idocker ./
# Run: docker run -d --name idocker -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock idocker
# Into: docker exec -it idocker /bin/sh
FROM alpine:3.17

COPY repositories /etc/apk/repositories

RUN apk update && \
    apk add docker-cli

ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "-c", "sleep 600"]

5.2、ikubectl

待补

6、配置slave

6.1、项目配置

需在项目中将Jenkinsfile配置为Pipeline script from SCM，并配置相关信息

在这里插入图片描述

6.2、Jenkinsfile

此文件需放置在项目根目录

// Jenkinsfile
pipeline {
    // 配置代理
    agent {
        // kubernetes代理信息
        kubernetes {
            // 这里要填写Jenkins configureClouds中配置的kubernetes信息
            cloud 'kubernetes'
            label "jenkinsci"
            // 超时时间
            slaveConnectTimeout 1200
            // podTemplate
            yamlFile 'PodTemplate.yaml'
        }
    }
    stages {
        stage('拉取') {
            steps {
                checkout scmGit(branches: [[name: '*/master']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'gitee', url: 'https://gitee.com/xumeng03/yanyang.git']])
                sh 'ls'
            }
        }
        stage('构建、推送') {
            steps {
                container(name: 'docker'){
                    sh """
                        docker images
                    """
                }
            }
        }
        stage('部署') {
            steps {
                sh 'echo deploy'
            }
        }
    }
}

6.3、podTemplate

此文件需放置在yamlFile能对应到的位置，这里是项目根目录

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: jenkinsci
  namespace: devops
spec:
  containers:
    - name: jnlp
      image: jenkins/jnlp-slave:4.9-1-jdk11
      imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
      volumeMounts:
        - name: timezone
          mountPath: /etc/localtime
    - name: docker
      image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ialso/idocker:latest
      imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
      command:
        - "cat"
      tty: true
      volumeMounts:
        - name: timezone
          mountPath: /etc/localtime
        - name: docker
          mountPath: /var/run/docker.sock
  volumes:
    - name: timezone
      hostPath:
        path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
    - name: docker
      hostPath:
        path: /var/run/docker.sock