-
Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.
[ˈtɪpɪkl]典型[ˈɡrɑːslænd]草原['dwelə®z]居民[ˈkɒntɪnənt]大陆 [ˈæntɪləʊp] ['prɒŋhɔːn]
1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 -
Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see
[ˈmɪljən] [ˈkɒmɪt]彗星
it return in the twenty-first century?
[ˈsentʃəri]世纪 -
1986年看见哈雷彗星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？
-
Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally
[ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst]人类学者 [fɪə®]害怕 [ˈhæpinəs] [ˈsædnəs] [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəli]普遍
reflected in facial expressions.
[rɪ’flektɪd]反映[ˈfeɪʃl]面部的[ɪk’sprɛʃən]表情
3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 -
Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been
[ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ]刺激 [ɪˈfekt]影响 ['hju:mənz]人类 [ˈfiːnɒl]苯酚[ˈdʒenrəl] 一般[ˌæntiˈseptɪk]防腐剂
largely discontinued.
[ˈlɑːdʒli]主要的 [,dɪskən’tɪnjuːd]停止
4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 -
In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce
[rɪˈmeɪn] 保存 [ɪɡˈzɪstəns]生存[ˈprɒfɪt]收益[ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn]组织 长远看来/终究[prəˈdjuːs]
something consumers consider useful or desirable.
[kən’sjʊmɚ]消费者 [dɪˈzaɪərəbl]可取的
5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 -
The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water,
[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] [ləʊˈkæləti]位置
transportation, and disposal of refuse.
[ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn]运输[dɪˈspəʊzl]处理[rɪ’fjuːz]n垃圾 v.拒绝
6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 -
It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague
[ˈsɪmpli][dəˈrektli][ɪˈfektɪvli] [ɪmˈplɔɪ] 使用[ˈflaʊəri]华丽[veɪɡ]模糊
expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
[ɪk’sprɛʃən]表达[əbˈskjʊə®]使模糊
7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 -
With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize
[ˈmɒdn]现代 ['mekənaizd]机械化 [dɪ’zaɪnɚz]设计师 [əˈtempt]试图[ˈpɜːsənəlaɪz]使个性化
them with warmer, less severe interiors.
[ˈwɔːmə®]更温暖[les]少[sɪˈvɪə®]严厉[ɪn’tɪrɪɚz]内部
8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 -
The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
[ˈlaɪbl]诽谤[ˈslɑːndə®]流言 ['prɪntɪd]印刷的
9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 -
The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
[niː]膝盖 [dʒɔɪnts]连接/关节 [θaɪ] 大腿 [bəʊn]骨 ['ləʊə]下方 [leɡ]腿
10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 -
Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action
['æsɪd]酸 [ˈkemɪkl]化学的[ˈkɒmpaʊnd]化合物 解答/溶液 [ʃɑːp]急剧的[teɪst] 味道[kəˈrəʊsɪv]腐蚀的
on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
[ˈmetl]金属 [ˈsɜːtn] 必然的[ˈvedʒtəbl]植物[daɪ]染料
11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 -
Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]名声 [dʒæz]爵士 [rest]休息 [ɪˈməʊʃənl]情绪的
depth to her songs.
[depθ]深度 [sɒŋ] -
Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
-
Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
[ɪˈsenʃəli] 本质上 [ˈθɪəri]理论 [ˈæbstrækt]抽象[sɪmˈbɒlɪk] 象征的 [ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn] 代表 [kən’siːvd]构思 [riˈæləti] 现实
13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。 -
Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through
[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] [θruː]
facial expressions and by making noises.
[ˈfeɪʃl]面部的 [ɪkˈspreʃn]表情 [nɔɪz]噪音
14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和发出噪声来与人交流了。 -
Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but
[ˈmɒdn]现代的[ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn]灌溉[krɒp] 农作物 [əˈbʌndəntli]丰富的 [ˈeəriə]区域
cacti and sagebrush could live.
['kæktaɪ]仙人掌 [ˈseɪdʒbrʌʃ]蒿属植物
15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和蒿属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。 -
The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials [dɪˈveləpmənt]发展 [məˈkænɪkl]机械的 [ˈtaɪmpiːs]计时器[spɜː®]促进[sɜːtʃ] [ˈækjərət]精确的 [ˈsʌndaɪəl] 日晷
with which to regulate them.
16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。 -
Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and
[ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi]人类学 [ˈsaɪəns]科学 [ˈrɪɡərəs]严格的 [ˈmeθəd]方法
techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.
[tekˈniːk]技术 [ˈdɒkjumənt]n文件v.记录 [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn] 观察 [tʃek]检查
17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。 -
Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances
[ˈfʌŋɡiː; ˈfʌŋɡaɪ; ˈfʌndʒaɪ] [ˈprəʊses]过程 [dɪˈkeɪ]腐烂 [ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]原料 [sɔɪl]土壤 [ɪnˈhɑːns]提高
soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.
[fəˈtɪləti]肥沃 [ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz]分解 [ˈænɪml] [ˈdeɪbriː]碎片、残骸
18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。 -
When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long
[strʌk] 敲击（strike 的过去式）['tjuːnɪŋ]音调 [fɔːk]叉 [pjʊə®]纯粹的 [təʊn]音调 [rɪˈteɪn]保持 [pɪtʃ]程度
period of time.
[ˈpɪəriəd]周期
19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。 -
Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are
[ˈpiːkən]美洲山核桃 [ˈplentɪfl]丰富的 [,saʊθ’iːstən] 东南方的 [juˈnaɪtɪd]统一的 [steɪt] 国家
found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.
[əu’haiəu] [,ili’nɔi(z)]
20.虽然美洲山核桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。 -
Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.
[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]消除 [trænsˈfɜː®]转移 [bleɪm]归咎于 ['skeip,ɡəutiŋ]
21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。 -
The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and
[tʃiːf]主要的[ 过去式 ate 过去分词 eaten] [ˈlɑːdʒli] 主要的 [ˈklaɪmət] 气候
soil.
22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。 -
Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the
[ˈtraɪəl]试验 [ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti]可能性 [ɪˈvent] [əˈkɜː®]发生 [ˈiːkwəl]等于
probability that it will not occur.
[ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti]机率
23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。 -
Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher
[ˈsʌbstəns]物质 [ˈkɒntrækt]收缩 [friːz]凝固 [ˈdensəti]密度 [ˈsʌbstəns] 物质 [ˈsɒlɪd] 固体的
than the density of its liquid.
[ˈlɪkwɪd] 液体
24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。 -
The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.
[ˈmekənɪzəm]原理 [breɪn]头脑 细胞 [stɔː®]存储 [ˈmeməri]记忆
25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。 -
By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun
[ˈmɪdl] 中间 [ˈtwentiəθ]第二十 [ˈsentʃəri]世纪 [ˈpeɪntə®]画家 [ˈskʌlptə®]雕刻家
to exert a great worldwide influence over art.
[ɪɡˈzɜːt]发挥 [ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd] 全世界的 [ˈɪnfluəns] 影响 [ɑːt]艺术
26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。 -
In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and
[ˈiːstən] 东方的 [ˈdʒɜːzi] 泽西 [laɪ]位于 [ɪ’lɪzəbəθ] [ˈmeɪdʒə®]重要的 [ˈʃɪpɪŋ]海运
manufacturing center.
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ]制造 [ˈsentə®] 中心
27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。 -
Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New
[ɪ’lɪzəbəθ] 伊丽莎白 [ˈmedɪkl] 内科 建立
York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.
[ɪnˈfɜːməri] 医院 [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn]机构 [kəmˈpliːtli]完全的 [ˈfiːmeɪl]女性的 [ˈmedɪkl]医学的 -
Elizabeth Blackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
-
Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher
of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.
[def] 聋 [ɪnˈventə®] 发明家 -
亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。
-
Because its leaves green remain long after being picked, rosemary became associated with
[liːvz]树叶 [rɪˈmeɪn]保持 [ˈbiːɪŋ] 存在[pɪkt]采摘 [ˈrəʊzməri]迷迭香树 [əˈsəʊʃieɪt]联系
the idea of remembrance.
[rɪˈmembrəns] 回想，记忆力
30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。 -
Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to
[əˈpærəntli]表面上[ˈrɪdʒɪd] 坚硬的 [bəʊn] 骨骼 [ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]现示 [dɪˈɡriː]程度[ɪˌlæˈstɪsəti]弹性 [ɪˈneɪblə®]使能者[ˈskelɪtn]骨骼
withstand considerable impact.
[wɪðˈstænd] 禁得住 [kənˈsɪdərəbl] 相当大的 [ˈɪmpækt] 挤压
31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。 -
That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.
[ˈzenɒn] 氙 [fɔːm] 形成 [ˈkemɪkl] 化学的 [ˈkɒmpaʊnd]化合物 [ˈsaɪəntɪst]科学家
32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。 -
Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these
[rɪ’sɜːtʃ] 研究 [daɪ’næmɪks]动力学 [stɔːm]暴风雨 daɪˈrekt]直接的 [tə’wɔːd] [ɪmˈpruːv]增加 [prɪˈdɪkt]预言
events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.
[ðʌs]从而 [ˈmɪnɪmaɪz] 使减到最少 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]损害 [əˈvɔɪd]避开
33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。 -
The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan
[ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃn]消除 [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]通货膨胀 ɪnˈʃɔː®]保证 [əˈmaʊnt] 数量 [rɪˈpeɪ] 偿还 [ləʊn]贷款
would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.
[ˈvæljuː]价值 ['bɒrəʊd] 借来的
34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。 -
Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted
[ˈfjuːtʃərɪzəm]未来主义 [ˈmuːvmənt]运动 艺术 [rɪˈdʒekt] 拒绝 [trəˈdɪʃn] 传统 [əˈtempt]企图
to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
[ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ] 赞美 [kənˈtemprəri]当代的 [ˈemfəsaɪz]强调 [məˈʃiːn]机械 [ˈməʊʃn]动作
35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。 -
One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where
[waɪld] 野生的 [ˌɪnækˈsesəbl]难达到的 ['evəɡleɪd] 沼泽地
wildlife is abundant and largely protected.
[ˈwaɪldlaɪf]野生动植物 [əˈbʌndənt]丰富的 [ˈlɑːdʒli]主要的 [prəˈtekt]保护 -
沼泽地是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。
-
Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as
[ˈɪnfluəns]影响 [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]重大的 [ˈkredɪt]把…归功于 [ɔːˈθɒrəti]权威
the originator of feminism in the United States.
[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtə®]创始人 [ˈfemənɪzəm]女权运动 -
柳克丽霞·莫特的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。
-
The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than
[ækˈtɪvəti]活动 [ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl] 国际的 [ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ] [ˈfriːkwəntli] 频繁地 [brɔːdə] 广大的
those of the domestic market.
[dəˈmestɪk] 国内的
38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。 -
The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides [ˌkɒntɪˈnentl] 大陆的[dɪˈvaɪd]分水岭 [ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]虚构的 ['rɔkiz] 落基山脉
the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.
[fləʊ] 流动的 [æt’læntɪk] 大西洋 [ˈəʊʃn] 海洋 [pəˈsɪfɪk] 太平洋的
39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。 -
Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual
['stʌdiz] [ˈɡrævəti] 重力[fiːld] 领域 [ˈɪndɪkeɪt] 表明 [krʌst] 地壳 [ˈmæntl] 地幔 [jiːld] （在外力、重压等下）屈曲[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl]
weight is placed on them.
[weɪt] 重量 强 加 于
40.对地球重力场的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。 -
The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming
[ˈænjuəl] 年度的[wɜːθ] 价值['ju:tɑ:] [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ] 制造业 [ˈmaɪnɪŋ] 矿业 [ˈfɑːmɪŋ] 农业
combined.
[kəmˈbaɪnd] [数] 组合的
41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其矿业和农业的总和。 -
The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs
[ˈwɔːlflaʊə®] [wiːk] 虚弱的 [stem] 茎 [wɔːl] 沿着[ˈstəʊni]石头的 [klɪf] 悬崖
for support.
[səˈpɔːt] 支撑
42.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要生长在墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。 -
It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is
[ˌɪntərˈækʃn] 相互作用 [əˈkɜː®] 发生
the main focus of social psychology.
[meɪn] 主要的 [ˈfəʊkəs] 焦点；中心 [ˈsəʊʃl] [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] 心理学
43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。 -
No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of
[kruːˈseɪd] 改革运动 [əˈraʊz] 激发 [ɪ’lɪzəbəθ] [ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm] 热情 [ɪkˈspænʃn] 扩张
educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.
[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl] 教育的[fə’sɪlɪtɪz]设施 [ˈɪmɪɡrənt] 移民
44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了 莎白·威廉姆斯的热情。 -
Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly
[kweɪl]鹌鹑[ˈtɪpɪkli] 代表性地[ˈraʊndɪd]圆 [wɪŋ] 翅膀 [ɪˈneɪbl] 使能够 [sprɪŋ] 跃起 [fʊl] 完全 [flaɪt] 飞 [ˈɪnstəntli]立即
when disturbed in their hiding places.
[dɪˈstɜːb] 打扰 [ˈhaɪdɪŋ] 躲避 ['pleɪsɪz] 地点（place的复数）
45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。 -
According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled
[ə’kɔːdɪŋ] 相符的 [,ænθrə’pɒlədʒɪsts] 人类学家 [ˈɜːliɪst] 早的[ˈænsestə®] 始祖 [ˈʌpraɪt] 直立的 [rɪˈzembl] 像
chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
[ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː]黑猩猩[ˈfeɪʃəli]脸部 ['sləʊpɪŋ]倾斜[ˈfɔːhed]前额 [prə’truːdɪŋ] 突出的 [braʊ] 眉毛
46.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。 -
Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
直到…才 完全的 [ˌtrænzətˈlæntɪk] 横渡大西洋的 [ˈkeɪbl]电缆 [ˈfaɪnəli] 最后 [leɪd]铺设；（lay的过去分词）
47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。 -
In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of
[dɪ’skraɪbz] 描述 [kənˈsɪdə®] 考虑 [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl] 精神的[ˈbærənnəs] 荒芜
society brought about by science and technology.
[səˈsaɪəti] 社会[brɔːt] 带来（bring的过去分词）[ˈsaɪəns] 科学 [tekˈnɒlədʒi] 技术 -
克劳·兰赛姆在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。
-
Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess
[ˈɡaɪdns]指导 [fɜːm] 坚定的[kənˈsɪstənt] 始终如一的 [ˈræʃnəl] 合理的 [ɪnˈklaɪnd] 使……倾向[pəˈzes] 具备
high levels of self-confidence.
[ˈlevl] 标准 [ˈkɒnfɪdəns]信心
49.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。 -
The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but
[ˈeɪnʃənt]古代的 [ˈprɒbəbli] 很可能 [ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd] 用于耕种的 [kɔːn]玉米 [krɒp]农作物
hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.
[ˈhʌntɪŋ]打猎 [ˈɡæðərɪŋ] 集会 [ˈkrɪtɪkl] 决定性的 [ɪmˈpɔːtns] 重要 [ɪˈkɒnəmi]经济
50.北美远古的霍普韦尔（美国地名）人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。 -
Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.
['sɪmbəls] 符号 [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] 信息 [ˈsɪŋɡl] 单个
51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。 -
Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting
[ˈænəkɪzəm] [dɪ’skraɪbɪŋ] 描述 [ˈklʌstə®] 群聚 [ˈdɒktrɪn] 主义 [ˈætɪtjuːd] [ˈprɪnsəpl]主要的 [juˈnaɪt] 使…团结
feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.
[ˈfiːtʃə®] 特色 [ˈhɑːmfl] 有害的 [ʌnˈnesəsəri] 多余的
52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。 -
Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States than
[ˈprɒbəbli] 大概 [ɪˈfekt] 影响
did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.
[ˌpaɪəˈnɪə®] 先锋 [ˈɔːtəməbiːl] 汽车
53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。 -
The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses
[ˈnɒnsns] 荒谬的 [ˈbeɪsɪk] 基本的 [haɪ’pɒθɪsiːz]假定
in the field of language learning.
[fiːld]领域
54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。 -
The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first
[ˈpeɪntɪŋ] 绘画 [ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ] 迷人的[tʃeɪn] 链
pictures ever made.
[ˈevə®] 曾经
55.绘画的历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。 -
Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls
[ˈpɜːfɪktli] 完美地 [mætʃt] 相配的 [pɜːl]珍珠 [strʌŋ] 用线串 [ˈnekləs] [praɪs] 价格 [seɪm]
sold individually.
[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəli]单独的
56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。 -
During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory
[ˈtɜːtl]龟 [tʃiːf] 首领 [traɪb] 部落 [ˈterətri]领土
became what is now Indiana and Ohio.
57.十八世纪时，"小乌龟"是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。 -
Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot
[əˈmʌŋ]在中间 [ˈspiːʃiːz] 物种 [ˌbæmˈbuː] 竹 [ˈfʊli]充分的 英尺
high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.
58.在竹子的近七百个品种中，有的全长成还不到一英尺，有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。 -
Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing
['stɑrtɪŋ]出发 [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]航行 [ˈpruːdnt] 谨慎的 [ˈnævɪɡeɪtə®]航海家 [tʃɑːts]图表[ˈseɪlɪŋ]航行
directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they
[dɪ’rekʃ(ə)nz]方向 [ˈmeməraɪz] 记住 [ˈlaɪthaʊs] [prɪˈpeə®]准备 [ðəmˈselvz]他们自己 [kənˈdɪʃn]情况
might encounter.
[ɪnˈkaʊntə®]遭遇
59.谨慎的航海员在出航前，会研究航向，记录灯塔的位置，以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。 -
Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.
[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli] [p’lɑ:nts] 植物 [pɑːm] 手掌；棕榈树 [liːst] [ˈstʌdid]研究
60.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。 -
Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect
[ˈselə®] [əˈweə®]意识到 [tekˈnɒlədʒi]技术 [əˈfekt] 影响
marketing activities.
[ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ]市场营销 [ækˈtɪvətɪs]活动
61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。 -
The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer
[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]应用 [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]电子的 [ˌmaɪkrəʊˈprəʊsesə®] 微处理器
storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.
[ˈstɔːrɪdʒ] 存储 [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] 增加 [ˈtaɪpraɪtə®]打字机
62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。 -
The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and
[ˈskelɪtn]骨架 [baʊnd] [tʌf] 坚韧的
relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.
[ˈrelətɪvli]相当的[,ɪnɪ’læstɪk]无弹性的 [kəˈnektɪv]连接的 [ˈtɪʃuː] 组织 [ˈlɪɡəmənt] 韧带
63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，由一些坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。 -
The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the
[ˌpɪɡmenˈteɪʃn]天然颜色 [pɜːl] [ˈɪnfluəns]影响 [taɪp]类型 [ˈɔɪstə®]牡蛎 生长、发展
depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.
[depθ]深度[ˈtemprətʃə®] 温度 [sɔːlt;盐 [kən’tent]容量
64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。 -
Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can
[ˈmɒkɪŋbɜːd] 模仿鸟 [suːˈpɜːbli] 雄伟地 [ˈmɪmɪk] 模仿
nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.
[ˌnʌnðəˈles] 但是 [aɪ’dentɪfaɪd] 被识别的 [ˈsɜːtn] 必然的 [ˈɔːrəl] 听觉的 [kluː]线索
尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。 -
Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.
[ˈtrævl]移动 [ˈdɪstəns] 距离 陆地
66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。 -
Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that
['saɪəntɪsts]科学家 ['daɪnə,sɔ:z]恐龙 [ɪkˈstɪŋkt]灭绝的 ['θɪərɪz] 理论 ['pɒstjʊleɪt] 假定
changes in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.
[tʃendʒz] 改变 [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] 地理 [ˈklaɪmət] 气候 [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] 负责的，可靠的；有责任的
67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了，但是一些理论推断是地理，气候和海平面的变化造成的。 -
The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior
[ˈsaɪəns] 科学[ˈhɔːtɪkʌltʃə®] 园艺 [ˈpraɪməri]主要的 [kənˈsɜːn] 影响 [ˈmæksɪməm] 最大限度 [jiːld] 产出
quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.
[suːˈpɪəriə® 优秀的[ˈkwɒləti]质量 [ˈjuːtəlaɪz]利用 [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]知识 来源于
68.圆艺学的主要目的在于，利用其他学科的知识最大限度地优质高产。 -
Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from
[snəʊ] [eɪd]帮助 [hiːt] 热度 ['ləʊə]下方 [ɡraʊnd]地面 [ˌðeəˈbaɪ]从而 [siːd]种子
freezing.
[ˈfriːzɪŋ]冻死
69.雪对农民是一种帮助，因为它保持地层土壤的温度，使种子不致冻死。 -
Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic
[prɪˈsaɪs] 明确的 [ˈkwɒlətɪz] 品质[ˈhɪərəʊ] [ˈlɪtərəri] 文学的 [ˈveəri] 变化 [ˈbeɪsɪk] 基本的
exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.
[ɪɡˈzempləri] 典范的 [ˈfʌŋkʃn] 功能 看起来 [ˈkɒnstənt] 不变的
70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。 -
People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into
[ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk] 史前的 [krɪ’eɪtɪd] 创造 [peints] 绘画颜料 [ɡraɪnd] 磨碎 [mə’tɪərɪəlz] 材料 [kleɪ] 泥土
powder and then adding water.
[ˈpaʊdə®] 粉 [æd] 增加
71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。 -
Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many
[əˈnɔɪɪŋ] 讨厌的[wiːdz] . 野草 ['ɡəʊld(ə)nrɒd] [kraʊd] 挤满 [ˈhɑːdi] 坚强的 [həʊst]寄主
insect pests.
[ˈɪnsekt] 昆虫 [pest] 害虫
72.黄菊花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。 -
Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern
[stɑːt] before Christ [kraɪst]公元前 [ˈθaʊznd] [ˈnɔːrðərn]
Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.
[ˈhemɪsfɪə®] 半球 [ɪkˈspɪəriənst] 体验 [ˈtemprətʃə®] 温度 [ˈwɔːmə®] 更温暖的 [ˈpreznt] 现在的
73.大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球大部分的温度比现在高。 -
When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers
[sɔːt] 寻找（seek的过去式和过去分词） [faɪˈnænʃl金融的[ˈbækɪŋ] 支持 （very表示强调） [ˈnəʊʃn] 概念
and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.
[klɑːk] 职员 ['ɔːtəməbiːlz] [kən’sɪdəd] 认为 [rɪˈdɪkjələs] 可笑的
74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时，农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。 -
Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has
[ðəʊ]虽然 曾经 [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] 人口 [bɔːld] 秃顶的 [ˈiːɡl] 鹰
drastically declined in the past forty years.
[ˈdræstɪkli; 激烈地 [dɪ’klaɪnd] 下降
75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。 -
The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.
[ˈbiːvə®] 海狸 [tʃuː]咀嚼 [məˈtɪəriəl] 材料
76.水獭啃倒树木，以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。 -
Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not
[ˈpuːdl] [rɪˈtriːvə®] 寻回犬 [dʌk] 鸭子[ˈhʌntɪŋ]打猎 [ˈkenl] 狗屋
consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.
[kənˈsɪdə®]认为 [ˈspɔːtɪŋ]玩耍 [praɪˈmerəli主要地 [pet]宠物
77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬，但是美国美国育犬协会却不承认它们为猎犬，因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。 -
As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make
[ˈfɪzɪks] [ˈkemɪstri] ['saɪəntɪsts] 科学家
important discoveries in biology and medicine.
[baɪˈɒlədʒi] 生物学 [ˈmedsn; 医学
78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。 -
The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so
[ˈpræktɪs] 实践 [ˈeksələnt] 卓越的 [fɪlm] [beɪst] 以……为基础 [əbˈskjʊə®] 不著名的 [ˈnɒvl]
long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.
[steɪts] [ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt] 组成 [trəˈdɪʃn] 传统
79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。 -
Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the
[kənˈsjuːmə®] 顾客 [kənˈsɪdə®] 考虑 [fruːt] 水果 [əˈtræktɪv] 吸引人的
grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.
[ˈɡrəʊə®] [prəˈvaɪd] 提供 [ˈprɒdʌkts] 产品 [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] 令人满意[dɪˈsɜːnɪŋ] 有辨识能力的 [aɪ]
80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的，所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。 -
Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid
[pəˈveɪsɪv] 普遍的 [pəˈsweɪsɪv] 有说服力的 [ˈræpɪd] 迅速的
change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and
[tʃeɪndʒ] [ɡrəʊθ] [ˈɪərə] 时代 [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] 特别的 [səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn] 复杂
versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
[ˌvɜːsəˈtɪləti] 多功能性 ['prɔmisiz] 承诺 [ˌriːˈʃeɪp] 改造 [laɪvz]
81.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。 -
Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for
[ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks] 电子学 [ɪkˈspreʃn] 表达 [ˈviːəkl] 传播媒介
communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
[ˈpaʊəfl] 强有力的
82.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。 -
Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than
[ˈʃɒkɪŋ] 令人震惊的 [fækt] 事实 [reɪt] 比率 [ɪmˈprɪznmənt] 监禁
doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism that is the rate for re-arrest is more than 60.
['dʌbld] 两倍 [rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzəm] 再犯 [əˈrest] 逮捕
83.更让人吃惊的事实是监禁的数目和比例在过去的二十年中翻了一番还有余，以及累犯率–即再次拘押的比例–为百分之六十强。 -
His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William Rainey Harper
[ˈtiːtʃɪŋ] [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]机构 [tekˈnɒlədʒi]
lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation
[lʊə®; 诱惑 [ʃɪˈkɑːɡəʊ] 芝加哥 [əˈfɪʃəli] 正式地 [ɪɡˈzæktli] 恰好地[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] 一代人
and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom
[ədˈvɑːnst] 先进的 [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] 作文 [ˈterɪfaɪɪŋli] 令人害怕地 [ˈfrɪdʒɪd] 冷淡的
but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.
[ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk] 同情的 [ˈpɜːsənl] 个人的 ['kɔnfərənsis] 讨论
84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院，但是William Rainey Harper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕，但私下交流却富有同情和理解。 -
The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse
[sləʊθ] 树懒 [əˈtenʃn] 注意力 [ˈhaɪdʒiːn] 卫生 [ˈældʒiː; [植] 藻类[kɔːs] 粗糙的
hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars
[kəˈmjuːnəti] 群落 [ˌpærəˈsɪtɪk] 寄生的 [mɒθ] 蛾[depθs] 深处 [kəʊt] 的表面[prə’djuːsɪŋ] 生育[ˈkætəpɪlə®] 毛虫
which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed
[ɡreɪz] 放牧 吃 [ˈməʊldi] 发霉的 ['mʌslz] 肌肉 [kwɪts] 对等的 [ɪnˈkeɪpəbl] 不能的 [spiːd]
of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can
[kɪˈlɒmɪtə] 公里 [ˈdɪstəns] 距离 [swif’test] 最快速的 [ˈmuːvmənt] 运动
make is a sweep of its hooked arm.
[swiːp] 扫去 [hʊkt] 钩状的 [ɑːm] 手臂
85.树獭即不讲究卫生，以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，变成毛毛虫，并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。 -
Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from
[ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] 人造的 [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] 科学的 [ˈdekərətɪv] 装饰性的
a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished
[vəˈraɪəti] 多样 [mə’tɪərɪəlz] 材料 [wæks] 蜡 ['skɪlfəli] 巧妙地 [ˈskeəsli] 几乎不 [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt] 辨别
from natural flowers.
86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以用各种各样的材料制成，臂如蜡和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，几乎可以以假乱真。 -
Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in
[əˈbændənd] 被废弃的[kəʊl] 煤[maɪn] 矿 [ɑ:'ɡɔn] [,ili’nɔi(z)]
findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the
[ˈfaɪndɪŋ] 发现 ['saɪəntɪsts] 科学家 [rɪˈkleɪm] 开拓 [dɪˈspəʊzl] 处理 [saɪt] 地点 [skɑː®] 伤痕
coal-rich regions of the United States.
[rɪtʃ] 富有的 ['ri:dʒənz] 地域
87.在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果，科学家们相信这些成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。 -
When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed,
[pəˈsweɪd] 劝说 [ˈplænɪŋ] 规划 [ˈreɪlrəʊd] 铁路 [ˈfaɪnəli] 最后 [kəm’plitɪd] 完成
the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of
[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] 挑战的 [tɑːsk] 任务 [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] 危险的 [ˈsweti] 吃力的 ['bæk,breɪkɪŋ] 费力的 ['brɔ:liŋ] 争吵
actually building the lines.
[ˈæktʃuəli] 实际上 [lainz] 线
88.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后，真正艰难的任务还没有开始；即危险，吃力，需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。 -
Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in
[speɪs] 空间 [krʌntʃ] 咬碎/短缺 [mjuˈziːəm] 博物馆 [ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli] 越来越多地 [ˈkɔːʃəs] 谨慎的
considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to
[kənˈsɪdərɪŋ] 考虑到 [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] 获得 [dəʊˈneɪʃn] 捐款 [keɪsɪz] 情况 放弃 [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] 机会
strengthen collections.
[ˈstreŋθn] 加强 [kə’lekʃn] 收集
89.由于空间不足，艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重，有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。 -
The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five
[steɪts] [ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn] 宪法 [rɪˈkwaɪə®] 要求 [ˈprezɪdənt] 总统
years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.
[ˈmɪnɪməm] 最小值
90.美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民，三十五岁以上，并且在美国居住了至少十四年。 -
Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting playgrounds
[ˈærɪd] 荒芜的 ['ri:dʒənz] 地区 [ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli] 越来越多地[ɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ] 诱人的[playgrounds] 运动场
for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered
[ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn] 娱乐[ˈsiːkə®] 探求者 [əʊn] 拥有 [ˈviːɪk(ə)lz] 车辆 [ˈməʊtəsaɪkl] 摩托车[ˈpaʊəd] 有动力装置的
trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.
[treɪl] 足迹 [baɪk] [ɪnˈdʌldʒ] 沉溺 [ˈklaɪmɪŋ] 爬山 [ˈkɒntest] 比赛 [ˈkeɪvɪŋ] 洞穴探险 dezət] 沙漠
91.美国西南部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方，对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的，喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。 -
Stone does not decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the
[stəʊn] 石头 [dɪˈkeɪ] 腐烂 [tuːlz] 工具
man who made them have disappeared without trace.
[dɪsə’pɪəd] 消失的 [treɪs] 痕迹
92.石头不会腐烂，所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下来，虽然它们的制造者已经消失的无影无踪。 -
Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops
[ˈɪnsekt] 昆虫 [dɪˈvaʊə®] 吞食 [krɒp] 庄稼
and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.
[flɒk] 群 [hɜːd] 兽群 [prəˈtekʃn] 保护
93.昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，昆虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。 -
It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most
[ˈdjʊərɪŋ] 在……的期间 [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn] 探测 [feɪst] 面对 ['dɪfə,kʌltiz] [ˈdeɪndʒə®] 危险
perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the
[ˈperələs] 危险的 [i’kwipt] 装备 [ˈmænə®] 方式 [ˈʃʌdə®] 发抖
thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.
[θɔːt] 想 [kɔːt] 设法获得 [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] 刺激
94.确实，他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险，而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。
【go out of one’s way 或 go out of the way To inconvenience oneself in doing something beyond what is required.不怕麻烦地：超出要求之外做某事而使自己麻烦】 -
There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a
glorious future before him and old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is
[ˈɡlɔːriəs] 辉煌的 [ˈsplendɪd] 灿烂的
where the rub is.
[rʌb] 摩擦
95.老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别：年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来，老年人灿烂的未来却已在它们身后。这也许就是困难之所在。
96. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary
[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ] 激动 空气 [ˈfriːdəm] 自由 [ˈdrɪəri] 沉闷的
commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they
[kəˈmɪtmənt] 承诺 [æmˈbɪʃn] 野心 [ˈkʌmfət] 安慰 [ˈæŋkʃəs] 焦虑的 [ˈsəʊʃl]社会
have no devotion to material things.
[dɪˈvəʊʃn] 献身 [məˈtɪəriəl] 物质的
96.我们发现年轻人振奋。它们带有自由的气息，他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。他们不是焦虑的向上爬的人，他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。
97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the
[əˈmeɪzd] 惊讶的 [kriː’eɪts] 创造 [ˌɡʊdˈwɪl] 友好
nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or
[neiʃəns] 国家 [ˈkɒmən] 普通的
cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
[ˈkrɪkɪt] 板球 [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn] 爱好 [ˈbætlfiːld] 战场
97.每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。
98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige
[ˈsɪmpli] 简单、仅仅 [ˈeksəsaɪz] [preˈstiːʒ] 威望
arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most
[əˈraɪz] 出现 [ˈjuːnɪt] 单元 [dɪs’greɪst] 失宠的 [luːz]
savage combative instincts are around.
[ˈsævɪdʒ] 野蛮的 [ˈkɒmbətɪv] 好战的 [ˈɪnstɪŋkt] 本能
98.没有可能仅仅为了娱乐而锻炼：一旦有了问题，一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时，你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。
99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate
[ˈsɜːtn] [bæts]蝙蝠 [iˈmɪt]发出 [skwiːk] 吱吱声 [rɪ’si:vɪŋ] 接收 [ˈekəʊ] 回音[ləʊˈkeɪt] 定位
and steer clear of obstacles------or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-location in
[stɪə®] 控制 [ˈɒbstəkl] 障碍 [ləʊˈkeɪt] 定位 [ˈɪnsekt] 昆虫 [fiːd] 进食 回声定位
bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.
[bæts] 蝙蝠 [kəm’peəd] 比较的 [ˈreɪdɑː®] 雷达 [ˈprɪnsəpl] 原理 [ˈsɪmələ®] 相似的
（steer clear of v.避开, 绕开 feed on v.以…为食, 以…为能源）
99.人们已经发现，某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并接受回响来锁定和避免障碍物–或者找到它们赖以为生的昆虫。蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比。
100. As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars,
[kɒst] 费用 [klɪp] 夹子 [drɒp]下降
engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive
[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə®] 工程师 任意 [ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] 想象力 [sɔː®] 高飞 [ˈpiːnəlaɪz] 处罚 [ɪkˈspensɪv] 昂贵的
failure.
[ˈfeɪljə®] 失败
100.随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元，工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰骋而不会被昂贵的失败所惩罚.
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