Kubernetes DashBoard

为了便于用户操作，k8s开发了基于Web的用户界面。方便用户容器化应用，还可以监控应用状态，执行故障排除和管理资源。

📊部署DashBoard

1. 下载yaml，运行DashBoard

   #下载yaml
   [root@master ~]# wget  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
   
   #修改yaml文件
   # 修改kubernetes-dashboard的Service类型
   kind: Service
   apiVersion: v1
   metadata:
     labels:
       k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
     name: kubernetes-dashboard
     namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
   spec:
     type: NodePort  # 新增 因为要从外部访问
     ports:
       - port: 443
         targetPort: 8443
         nodePort: 30009  # 新增
         
    #部署
    [root@master ~]# kubectl create -f recommended.yaml
   namespace/kubernetes-dashboard created
   serviceaccount/kubernetes-dashboard created
   service/kubernetes-dashboard created
   secret/kubernetes-dashboard-certs created
   secret/kubernetes-dashboard-csrf created
   secret/kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder created
   configmap/kubernetes-dashboard-settings created
   role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
   clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
   rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
   clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
   deployment.apps/kubernetes-dashboard created
   service/dashboard-metrics-scraper created
   deployment.apps/dashboard-metrics-scraper created
   
   #查看部署信息
   [root@master ~]#  kubectl get pod,svc -n kubernetes-dashboard -o wide
   NAME                                            READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE    IP            NODE    NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
   pod/dashboard-metrics-scraper-c79c65bb7-b4p4j   1/1     Running   0          4m     10.244.2.14   node2   <none>           <none>
   pod/kubernetes-dashboard-56484d4c5-58xxl        1/1     Running   0          4m1s   10.244.1.8    node1   <none>           <none>
   
   NAME                                TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)         AGE    SELECTOR
   service/dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.101.122.220   <none>        8000/TCP        4m1s   k8s-app=dashboard-metrics-scraper
   service/kubernetes-dashboard        NodePort    10.102.82.243    <none>        443:30009/TCP   4m1s   k8s-app=kubernetes-dashboard
   
   
   

进入浏览器访问，不要用Chrome可能无法进入，这里我使用FireFox浏览器访问

2. 创建token

   #创建账号 自定义用户名
   [root@master ~]#  kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kubernetes-dashboard
   serviceaccount/dashboard-admin created
   
   #授权
   [root@master ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin-rb --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kubernetes-dashboard:dashboard-admin
   clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/dashboard-admin-rb created
   #获取token
   [root@master ~]# kubectl get secrets -n kubernetes-dashboard
   NAME                               TYPE                                  DATA   AGE
   dashboard-admin-token-dxvbr        kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      84s
   default-token-kf5ql                kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      32m
   kubernetes-dashboard-certs         Opaque                                0      32m
   kubernetes-dashboard-csrf          Opaque                                1      32m
   kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder    Opaque                                2      32m
   kubernetes-dashboard-token-ns2h9   kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      32m
   
   #查看token
   [root@master ~]# kubectl describe secrets dashboard-admin-token-dxvbr -n kubernetes-dashboard
   Name:         dashboard-admin-token-dxvbr
   Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
   Labels:       <none>
   Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: dashboard-admin
                 kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: bd2becc9-5759-45a6-9cae-dd0f8d55a167
   
   Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token
   
   Data
   ====
   ca.crt:     1025 bytes
   namespace:  20 bytes
   token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IlI5ZVlrMEpVQkxQRWlDQUVhNzRHdXZWTG5fME0tSVd4eWx4Ql8wc3hjVzgifQ.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.Ofj6yFTA4zhG6piha_0GRK78AZ7hJ7QKuf_9pRxDm2ykFy2Az906hKrcKXJCoPtD_7yfUxd8XjXOqfHlHZ23qntjK_WCCl6so8ARPGFQZgwwmfD8lLSI0wxmeb295YoZy9TBtdgOlhd4F3URpQxF-BTH65fsnKpomfMld0kUYc08VxTSgslixNNbT6I_iJLINFzvgIwE-tlZqTucssWWEr3Q5K1hKhJyBotKcoQtS7oU3LhjiwdXM_Ua5wQcn9LXw_sKI3BanKCtJHgwS_-TuNM5uNTaVY5fZJ5wyJVNz_PmjB3KXEa8RdSy7lOFZtVZ1kEqbPReupapwKodP8pQeg
   
   

   

成功访问，可以使用DashBoard来对集群进行操作。