Latex

文章目录

Latex
- 安装
- VSCode 配置 latex
- Reference

安装

sudo apt-get install texlive-full
# 安装时间有点长,其中的xetex集成了中文字体的环境，使得中文文档的生成变得很容易，可以使用系统自带得字体，使用更好看得字体。
apt-cache search cjk
# 找到相关宏包，安装

  #letex chinese language package
sudo apt-get install latex-cjk-all

终端：

...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for sgml-base (1.29.1) ...
Processing triggers for install-info (6.7.0.dfsg.2-5) ...
Processing triggers for fontconfig (2.13.1-2ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24-1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for tex-common (6.13) ...
Running updmap-sys. This may take some time... done.
Running mktexlsr /var/lib/texmf ... done.
Building format(s) --all.
	This may take some time... done.

(base) qiancj@qiancj-HP-ZBook-G8:~$ latex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.20 (TeX Live 2019/Debian) (preloaded format=latex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
**

终端支持输入xetex和latex直接编辑：

(base) qiancj@qiancj-HP-ZBook-G8:~$ xetex
This is XeTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-0.999991 (TeX Live 2019/Debian) (preloaded format=xetex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
**^C
(base) qiancj@qiancj-HP-ZBook-G8:~$ latex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.20 (TeX Live 2019/Debian) (preloaded format=latex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.

新建 test.tex文档进行测试，输入以下内容：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[a4paper, left=1in, right=1in, top=1in, bottom=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{xeCJK} %调用 xeCJK 宏包
\usepackage{listings}
\author{ Randy }
\date {2023.5.17}
\setmainfont{SimSun}   % 宋体
%\setCJKmainfont{WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono:style=Regular} %设置 CJK 主字体为 SimSun （宋体）
\title{三戒纪元}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{center}
\end{center}

\tableofcontents %添加目录

\tableofcontents 

\begin{abstract}
this is abstract。
\end{abstract}

\section{Section1}
欢迎关注微信公众号【三戒纪元】。

\section{Section2}
hello world  

% Lorem  \cite{Lutz2017} ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing

% \bibliography{info}
\bibliographystyle{ieeetr}

\end{document}

命令行中输入以下的编译命令

xelatex test.tex

(base) qiancj@qiancj-HP-ZBook-G8:~$ xelatex test.tex 
This is XeTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-0.999991 (TeX Live 2019/Debian) (preloaded format=xelatex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-02-02> patch level 2
L3 programming layer <2020-02-14>
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2019/12/20 v1.4l Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/geometry/geometry.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/ifvtex.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/xelatex/xecjk/xeCJK.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3kernel/expl3.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-xdvipdfmx.def))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/l3keys2e/l3keys2e.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/xtemplate/xtemplate.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/xparse/xparse.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fontspec/fontspec.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fontspec/fontspec-xetex.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fontspec/fontspec.cfg)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/xelatex/xecjk/xeCJK.cfg))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/listings/listings.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/listings/lstmisc.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/listings/listings.cfg))

Package xeCJK Warning: Fandol is being set as the default font for CJK text.
(xeCJK)                Please make sure it has been properly installed.


Package fontspec Warning: Font "FandolSong-Regular" does not contain requested
(fontspec)                Script "CJK".

(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/xelatex/xecjk/xeCJK-listings.sty)
No file test.aux.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ts1cmr.fd)
*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: xetex

LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `TU/SimSun(0)/b/n' undefined
(Font)              using `TU/SimSun(0)/m/n' instead on input line 15.

No file test.toc.
(./test.toc) [1] (./test.aux)

LaTeX Font Warning: Some font shapes were not available, defaults substituted.

 )
Output written on test.pdf (1 page).
Transcript written on test.log.

目录下输出test.pdf文件

VSCode 配置 latex

扩展工具中安装 LaTeX Workshop

settings.json中增加：

{
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [{
        "name": "xelatex",
        "tools": [
            "xelatex"
        ]
      }, {
        "name": "latexmk",
        "tools": [
            "latexmk"
        ]
      },
      
      {
        "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
        "tools": [
            "pdflatex",
            "bibtex",
            "pdflatex",
            "pdflatex"
        ]
      }
      ],
      "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{
      "name": "latexmk",
      "command": "latexmk",
      "args": [
        "-synctex=1",
        "-interaction=nonstopmode",
        "-file-line-error",
        "-pdf",
        "%DOC%"
      ]
      }, {
      "name": "xelatex",
      "command": "xelatex",
      "args": [
        "-synctex=1",
        "-interaction=nonstopmode",
        "-file-line-error",
        "%DOC%"
      ]
      }, {
      "name": "pdflatex",
      "command": "pdflatex",
      "args": [
        "-synctex=1",
        "-interaction=nonstopmode",
        "-file-line-error",
        "%DOC%"
      ]
      }, {
      "name": "bibtex",
      "command": "bibtex",
      "args": [
        "%DOCFILE%"
      ]
      }],
      "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",
      "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
      "*.aux",
      "*.bbl",
      "*.blg",
      "*.idx",
      "*.ind",
      "*.lof",
      "*.lot",
      "*.out",
      "*.toc",
      "*.acn",
      "*.acr",
      "*.alg",
      "*.glg",
      "*.glo",
      "*.gls",
      "*.ist",
      "*.fls",
      "*.log",
      "*.fdb_latexmk"
      ]
}