1. VCSA升级步骤

1）指定升级包的位置
software-packages stage --iso (如果是从vmware下载补丁，使用CD/DVD来映射ISO映像)
或
software-packages stage --url https://vapp-updates.vmware.com/vai-catalog/valm/vmw/8d167796-34d5-4899-be0a-6daade4005a3/6.7.0.20000.latest/ （示例的url是software-packages stage --help输出中显示的url，升级前的版本是6.7.0.20000，直接通过官网下载升级）

2）列出指定的升级包的信息
使用ISO的输出:

software-packages list --staged
 [2023-05-26T08:50:02.146] : 
        productname: VMware vCenter Server Appliance
        name: VC-6.7.0U3s-Appliance-FP
        size in MB: 1899
        buildnumber: 20540798
        kb: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/6.7/rn/vsphere-vcenter-server-67u3s-release-notes.html#full_patch
        vendor: VMware, Inc.
        summary: Patch for VMware vCenter Server Appliance 6.7.0
        version: 6.7.0.54000
        releasedate: October 06, 2022
        thirdPartyInstallation: False
        tags: []
        category: Bugfix
        eulaAcceptTime: 2023-05-26 08:49:41 UTC
        TPP_ISO: False
        updateversion: True
        severity: Critical
        version_supported: ['']
        leaf_services: ['vmware-pod']
        rebootrequired: True

使用URL的输出：

 [2023-05-26T07:54:08.146] : 
        thirdPartyAvailable: False
        severity: Critical
        rebootrequired: True
        name: VC-6.7.0U3s-Appliance-FP
        productname: VMware vCenter Server Appliance
        summary: Patch for VMware vCenter Server Appliance 6.7.0
        category: Bugfix
        thirdPartyInstallation: False
        nonThirdPartyAvailable: True
        size in MB: 1899
        leaf_services: ['vmware-pod']
        url: https://vapp-updates.vmware.com/vai-catalog/valm/vmw/8d167796-34d5-4899-be0a-6daade4005a3/6.7.0.20000.latest/
        releasedate: October 06, 2022
        eulaAcceptTime: 2023-05-26 07:53:10 UTC
        TPP_ISO: False
        kb: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/6.7/rn/vsphere-vcenter-server-67u3s-release-notes.html#full_patch
        vendor: VMware, Inc.
        tags: []
        buildnumber: 20540798
        version: 6.7.0.54000
        version_supported: ['']
        updateversion: True

3）安装指定的升级包
software-packages install --staged

使用ISO的输出:

 [2023-05-26T08:50:24.146] : Validating software update payload
 [2023-05-26T08:50:24.146] : Validation successful
 [2023-05-26 08:50:24,458] : Copying software packages  [2023-05-26T08:50:24.146] : ISO mounted successfully
206/206
 [2023-05-26T08:51:15.146] : ISO unmounted successfully
 [2023-05-26 08:51:15,248] : Running test transaction ....
 [2023-05-26 08:51:31,329] : Running pre-install script.....
 [2023-05-26 08:52:01,398] : Upgrading software packages ....
 [2023-05-26T09:02:43.146] : Setting appliance version to 6.7.0.54000 build 20540798
 [2023-05-26 09:02:44,252] : Running pre-patch script.....
 [2023-05-26 09:02:48,272] : Running post-patch script.....
 [2023-05-26T09:03:19.146] : Packages upgraded successfully, Reboot is required to complete the installation.

使用URL的输出:

 [2023-05-26T07:54:43.146] : Validating software update payload
 [2023-05-26T07:54:43.146] : Validation successful
 [2023-05-26 07:54:43,197] : Copying software packages 239/239
 [2023-05-26 08:11:26,250] : Running test transaction ....
 [2023-05-26 08:11:28,276] : Running pre-install script.....
 [2023-05-26 08:13:21,426] : Upgrading software packages ....
 [2023-05-26T08:17:51.146] : Setting appliance version to 6.7.0.54000 build 20540798
 [2023-05-26 08:17:51,922] : Running pre-patch script.....
 [2023-05-26 08:17:52,939] : Running post-patch script.....
 [2023-05-26T08:19:42.146] : Packages upgraded successfully, Reboot is required to complete the installation.

4）重启VCSA
shutdown reboot -r updating

5）查看升级后的版本
# vpxd -vl

VMware VirtualCenter 6.7.0 build-20504362

在这里插入图片描述

2. ESXi主机升级步骤

1）从VMware Customer Connect（https://customerconnect.vmware.com/patch）下载补丁：
From the Select a Product drop-down menu, select ESXi (Embedded and Installable) and from the Select a Version drop-down menu, select 6.7.0.

2）查看当前ESXi版本：
vmware -v

VMware ESXi 6.7.0 build-8169922

3）查看补丁包的profile：
esxcli software sources profile list --depot=/vmfs/volumes/64403533-062bfea6-ba42-801844e0f58e/ISO/ESXi670-202210001.zip

Name                              Vendor        Acceptance Level  Creation Time        Modification Time
--------------------------------  ------------  ----------------  -------------------  -------------------
ESXi-6.7.0-20221004001-standard   VMware, Inc.  PartnerSupported  2022-09-21T13:36:44  2022-09-21T13:36:44
ESXi-6.7.0-20221001001s-standard  VMware, Inc.  PartnerSupported  2022-09-21T13:36:44  2022-09-21T13:36:44
ESXi-6.7.0-20221004001-no-tools   VMware, Inc.  PartnerSupported  2022-09-21T13:36:44  2022-09-21T13:36:44
ESXi-6.7.0-20221001001s-no-tools  VMware, Inc.  PartnerSupported  2022-09-21T13:36:44  2022-09-21T13:36:44

4）升级补丁：
esxcli software profile update --depot=/vmfs/volumes/64403533-062bfea6-ba42-801844e0f58e/ISO/ESXi670-202210001.zip --profile=ESXi-6.7.0-20221004001-standard

5）重启ESXi主机
esxcli system maintenanceMode set -e true -m noAction
esxcli system shutdown reboot -r “reboot”

6）查看升级后的ESXi版本：
vmware -v