文章目录
- 前言
- 普通方式解决问题
- CurrentConditions 显示当前天气情况
- WeatherData 管理第三方
- Clint 测试
- 一、观察者模式(Observer)原理
- 完整代码
- Subject
- Observer
- WeatherData implements Subject
- CurrentConditions implements Observer
- BaiduSite implements Observer
- Clint
前言
普通方式解决问题
CurrentConditions 显示当前天气情况
package tanchishell.SJMS.observer;
/**
* 显示当前天气情况（可以理解成是气象站自己的网站）
*/
public class CurrentConditions {
// 温度，气压，湿度
private float temperature;
private float pressure;
private float humidity;
//更新 天气情况，是由 WeatherData 来调用，我使用推送模式
public void update(float temperature, float pressure, float humidity) {
this.temperature = temperature;
this.pressure = pressure;
this.humidity = humidity;
display();
}
//显示
public void display() {
System.out.println("***Today mTemperature: " + temperature + "***");
System.out.println("***Today mPressure: " + pressure + "***");
System.out.println("***Today mHumidity: " + humidity + "***");
}
}
WeatherData 管理第三方
package tanchishell.SJMS.observer;
/**
* 类是核心
* 1. 包含最新的天气情况信息
* 2. 含有 CurrentConditions 对象
* 3. 当数据有更新时，就主动的调用 CurrentConditions 对象 update 方法(含 display), 这样他们（接入方）就看
* 到最新的信息
*/
public class WeatherData {
private float temperatrue;
private float pressure;
private float humidity;
private CurrentConditions currentConditions;
//加入新的第三方
public WeatherData(CurrentConditions currentConditions) {
this.currentConditions = currentConditions;
}
public float getTemperature() {
return temperatrue;
}
public float getPressure() {
return pressure;
}
public float getHumidity() {
return humidity;
}
public void dataChange() {
//调用 接入方的 update
currentConditions.update(getTemperature(), getPressure(), getHumidity());
}
//当数据有更新时，就调用 setData
public void setData(float temperature, float pressure, float humidity) {
this.temperatrue = temperature;
this.pressure = pressure;
this.humidity = humidity;
//调用 dataChange， 将最新的信息 推送给 接入方 currentConditions
dataChange();
}
}
Clint 测试
package tanchishell.SJMS.observer;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建接入方 currentConditions
CurrentConditions currentConditions = new CurrentConditions();
//创建 WeatherData 并将 接入方 currentConditions 传递到 WeatherData 中
WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData(currentConditions);
//更新天气情况
weatherData.setData(30, 150, 40);
//天气情况变化
System.out.println("============天气情况变化=============");
weatherData.setData(40, 160, 20);
}
}
输出
***Today mTemperature: 30.0***
***Today mPressure: 150.0***
***Today mHumidity: 40.0***
============天气情况变化=============
***Today mTemperature: 40.0***
***Today mPressure: 160.0***
***Today mHumidity: 20.0***
一、观察者模式(Observer)原理
完整代码
Subject
package tanchishell.SJMS.observer2;
public interface Subject {
public void registerObserver(Observer o);
public void removeObserver(Observer o);
public void notifyObservers();
}
Observer
package tanchishell.SJMS.observer2;
//观察者接口，有观察者来实现
public interface Observer {
public void update(float temperature, float pressure, float humidity);
}
WeatherData implements Subject
package tanchishell.SJMS.observer2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class WeatherData implements Subject {
private float temperatrue;
private float pressure;
private float humidity;
//观察者集合
private ArrayList<Observer> observers;
//加入新的第三方
public WeatherData() {
observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
}
public float getTemperature() {
return temperatrue;
}
public float getPressure() {
return pressure;
}
public float getHumidity() {
return humidity;
}
public void dataChange() {
//调用 接入方的 update
notifyObservers();
}
//当数据有更新时，就调用 setData
public void setData(float temperature, float pressure, float humidity) {
this.temperatrue = temperature;
this.pressure = pressure;
this.humidity = humidity;
//调用 dataChange， 将最新的信息 推送给 接入方 currentConditions
dataChange();
}
//注册一个观察者
@Override
public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
observers.add(o);
}
//移除一个观察者
@Override
public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
if (observers.contains(o)) {
observers.remove(o);
}
}
//遍历所有的观察者，并通知
@Override
public void notifyObservers() {
for (int i = 0; i < observers.size(); i++) {
observers.get(i).update(this.temperatrue, this.pressure, this.humidity);
}
}
}
CurrentConditions implements Observer
package tanchishell.SJMS.observer2;
public class CurrentConditions implements Observer {
// 温度，气压，湿度
private float temperature;
private float pressure;
private float humidity;
// 更新 天气情况，是由 WeatherData 来调用，我使用推送模式
public void update(float temperature, float pressure, float humidity) {
this.temperature = temperature;
this.pressure = pressure;
this.humidity = humidity;
display();
}
// 显示
public void display() {
System.out.println("***Today mTemperature: " + temperature + "***");
System.out.println("***Today mPressure: " + pressure + "***");
System.out.println("***Today mHumidity: " + humidity + "***");
}
}
BaiduSite implements Observer
package tanchishell.SJMS.observer2;
public class BaiduSite implements Observer {
// 温度，气压，湿度
private float temperature;
private float pressure;
private float humidity;
// 更新 天气情况，是由 WeatherData 来调用，我使用推送模式
public void update(float temperature, float pressure, float humidity) {
this.temperature = temperature;
this.pressure = pressure;
this.humidity = humidity;
display();
}
// 显示
public void display() {
System.out.println("===百度网站====");
System.out.println("***百度网站 气温 : " + temperature + "***");
System.out.println("***百度网站 气压: " + pressure + "***");
System.out.println("***百度网站 湿度: " + humidity + "***");
}
}
Clint
package tanchishell.SJMS.observer2;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一个 WeatherData
WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();
//创建观察者
CurrentConditions currentConditions = new CurrentConditions();
BaiduSite baiduSite = new BaiduSite();
//注册到 weatherData
weatherData.registerObserver(currentConditions);
weatherData.registerObserver(baiduSite);
//测试
System.out.println("通知各个注册的观察者, 看看信息");
weatherData.setData(10f, 100f, 30.3f);
weatherData.removeObserver(currentConditions);
//测试
System.out.println();
System.out.println("通知各个注册的观察者, 看看信息");
weatherData.setData(10f, 100f, 30.3f);
}
}
输出
通知各个注册的观察者, 看看信息
***Today mTemperature: 10.0***
***Today mPressure: 100.0***
***Today mHumidity: 30.3***
===百度网站====
***百度网站 气温 : 10.0***
***百度网站 气压: 100.0***
***百度网站 湿度: 30.3***
通知各个注册的观察者, 看看信息
===百度网站====
***百度网站 气温 : 10.0***
***百度网站 气压: 100.0***
***百度网站 湿度: 30.3***
