#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
//定义类
class myString
{
private:
char *str;
int size;
public:
//无参构造
myString():size(32)
{
str = new char[size];
strcpy(str,"");
cout << "无参构造" << endl;
}
//有参构造
myString(const char *s)
{
size = strlen(s);
str = new char[size + 1];
strcpy(str, s);
cout << "有参构造" << endl;
}
//拷贝构造
myString(const myString &other)
{
size = other.size;
str = new char[size + 1];
strcpy(str, other.str);
cout << "拷贝构造" << endl;
}
//析构函数
~myString()
{
delete []str;
cout << "析构函数" << endl;
}
//判空函数
bool empty()
{
if(strlen(str) == 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
//size函数
int mysize()
{
return size;
}
//c_str函数
const char *c_str()
{
return str;
}
//at函数
char &at(int i)
{
if(i >= size || i < 0)
{
cout << "段错误" << endl;
}
return str[i];
}
//展示字符串
void show()
{
cout<<str<<endl;
}
//拷贝赋值
myString & operator=(const myString &R)
{
delete []str;
str=new char[size];
this->size=R.size;
this->str=strcpy(this->str,R.str);
return *this;
}
//中括号[]重载
char operator[](int t)
{
return this->str[t];
}
//+重载 连接2个字符串
const myString operator+(const myString &R)
{
myString temp;
delete []temp.str;
temp.str=new char[this->size+R.size+1];
temp.str=strcat(this->str,R.str);
temp.size=this->size+R.size;
return temp;
}
//==重载 判定2个字符串是否相等
bool operator==(const myString &R)const
{
bool a;
if(0==strcmp(this->str,R.str))
a=1;
else
a=0;
return a;
}
//<重载
bool operator<(const myString &R)const
{
bool a;
if(0<strcmp(this->str,R.str))
a=1;
else
a=0;
return a;
}
//>重载
bool operator>(const myString &R)const
{
bool a;
if(0>strcmp(this->str,R.str))
a=1;
else
a=0;
return a;
}
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &L,const myString &O);
friend istream &operator>>(istream &L, myString &O);
};
//输出重载<<
ostream &operator<<(ostream &L,const myString &O)
{
L<<O.str;
return L;
}
//输入重载>>
istream &operator>>(istream &L, myString &O)
{
L>>O.str;
return L;
}
int main()
{
myString s1;//无参构造
myString s2("hello");//有参构造
myString s3(s2);//拷贝构造
cout<<"s3=";
s3.show();
int a=s2.mysize();//计算长度
cout<<"s2长度="<<a<<endl;
myString s4("aaa");
myString s5;
s5=s4;//赋值
cout<<"s5="<<s5<<endl;//打印s5字符串
cout<<"s5[2]="<<s5[2]<<endl;
myString s6;
s6=s4+s5;//连接字符串
cout<<"s6="<<s6<<endl;
myString s7;
cin>>s7;
if(s7<s6)
cout<<"s7<s6";
else if(s7>s6)
cout<<"s7>s6";
else if(s7==s6)
cout<<"s7=s6";
}