主要的5500词其实是在主题归纳里面，不过过一遍100个句子也挺好的，反正也不多。

• 封面与绪论
  

Sentence 01

We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.
一旦受到批评我们就会为自己辩护并将他人定格为消极的老套形象以此增强自己的自尊心。

• 与“自我感觉良好”有关的词
• 表示“批评、否定”的词

Sentence 02

Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.
那些忠诚的音乐会听众回应说现场演出绝非是唱片所能替代的可这些听众没有领会到问题的关键点。

• 与“音乐家”有关的词

Sentence 03

Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes.
蚂蚁让食肉昆虫远离蚜虫进食的地方谷歌邮箱让滥发垃圾邮件的人远离我们的收件箱。

• 与“商业合作”有关的词

Sentence 04

At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity.
与此同时人们继续把用火视为一种需要全面控制的事件只有在必要之时才放出来使用。

• 与“火灾”有关的词

Sentence 05

As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.
在董事会迫于股东的压力严格审查 继任计划的时候那些没被选中的高管们也可能想离开。

• 与“公司高管”有关的词
• 表示“同意、赞成”的词

Sentence 06

Everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.
人人都需要找到自己的额外价值 ——让自己在任何所在职业领域中都脱颖而出的独特价值贡献。

• 与“科技影响就业”有关的词
• 表示“价值”的词

Sentence 07

It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.
这也是为什么当我们试图用语言来描述音乐时我们所能做的只能是说清楚对音乐的感受而不能理解音乐本身。

• 与“音乐”有关的词

Sentence 08

Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.
科学家们立即拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来 “救驾 ”其大意是说如果鸟儿不能控制这些昆虫的数量的话昆虫就会吃光一切。

• 与“环境”有关的词
• 与“保护植物”有关的词
• 与“昆虫”有关的词
• 形容“明显”的词

Sentence 09

A moralist, satirist, and social reformer, Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.
作为一位道德家、讽刺作家和社会改革家 狄更斯精心设计了 复杂的情节和引人注目的人物捕捉了英国社会的全貌。

• 与“写作”相关的词
• 与“英国社会”相关的词

Sentence 10

Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.
半个世纪的城乡规划使其英国得以 保留令人羡慕的乡村和谐同时仍允许低密度的城镇生活。

• 与“城乡规划”有关的词
• 与“农业”有关的词

Sentence 11

Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market.
她认为诚信已瓦解因为我们集体接受的观念是社会中唯一的 “分选机制”应该是利润和市场。

• 与“收益、利润”相关的词
• 与“诚信美德”相关的词
• 与“道德瓦解”有关的词
• 表示“承认”的词

Sentence 12

We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever.
我们需要他们把美国想象为这样一个地方在这里他们可以在一段时间内创造价值而无需承诺永久居留于此。

• 与“移民”有关的词
• 【记忆】词根记忆 re+fug逃离开+ee表人→逃离家园的人→难民 rigid [.r.d…d] a.刚性的刻板的严格的严厉的严明的【记忆】词根记忆 rig绷直的+id→刚性的【搭配】 rigid discipline 严格的纪律【同根】 rigidly ad.坚硬地严格地与“乐器”有关的词

Sentence 13

The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment.
自愿兼职工作这一问题与奥巴马医改计划相关联因为该计划的主要目的之一就是让人们不就业也能得到医疗保险。

• 与“医改计划”有关的词
• 表示“得到获得”的词

Sentence 14

Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy.
一些公司正在研究基因是如何相互作用的寻找可能用来确定病因或者预测药物疗效的相关性。

• 与“基因专利”有关的词

Sentence 15

Dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.
毫无活力的市场一定程度上反映了银行系统的瘫痪由于担心账面损失银行不会出售资产但也不愿意收购那些所谓的廉价资产。

• 与“银行准则制定”有关的词
• 表示“恐惧害怕”的词

Sentence 16

He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully”.
他谦虚地 补充道或许他 “优于常人的地方在于能够注意到容易被忽视的东西并对这些东西进行仔细观察”。

• 与“个人传记”有关的词
• 关于“比较”的词
• 与“物品”相关的词

Sentence 17

Many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess.
许多顶尖的美国大学都希望他们的本科生接受对一些基本的、富含思想的经典作品的基础教学这些思想是每个受教育人士都应该有的。

• 与“学科选择”有关的词

Sentence 18

Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.
买礼物或给慈善机构捐款往往会比给自己买东西更让人开心有节制地消费 奢侈品才会给人以最大的愉悦。

• 与“钱与幸福感”有关的词
• 与“购物”有关的词
• 与“开心、快乐”有关的词
• 与“少”有关的词

Sentence 19

These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.
他们说这些捐助者在各自所选择的领域都很成功而且他们想用自己的财富让人们注意到那些在科学领域有所成就的人。

• 与“设立研究奖项”有关的词
• 表示“吸引”的词

Sentence 20

Perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.
这些禁令或许还隐约地暗示人们应该注重如个性和才智等无形的品质, 而不是通过节食来达到“零号身材”或“蜂腰体型”。

• 与“身材、体型”有关的词
• 与“时尚业”有关的词
• 与“性格、个性”有关的词

Sentence 21

The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.
海军部门于 1879年搬进了东翼， 在那里精心制作的墙壁、天花板上的镂花涂装和镶嵌工艺地板装饰着部长办公室。

• 与“海军军队”有关的词
• 形容“精致、精巧”的词
• 与“房屋构造、建造”有关的词

Sentence 22

The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
研究人员不仅绘制了这座城市广阔且装饰华丽的 庆典区还绘制了数百个普通民众居住的简单公寓建筑群。

• 与“考古”有关的词
• 形容“华美、壮观”的词

Sentence 23

It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
可以说衡量任何社会制度价值的标准是其在扩大和改进经验上的成效, 但这种成效并不是其最初动机的一部分。

• 与“社会制度”相关的词

Sentence 24

Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
我们的心理健康并不是真的消失不见了, 就像云朵背后的太阳它也许暂时被遮挡, 但是它完全可以在瞬间重新焕光芒。

• 与“心理健康”有关的词
• 与“方向”有关的词
• 与“行走”有关的词

Sentence 25

No boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.
每个进入文法学校学习的学生都知道 戏剧是一种文学形式这种文学形式赋予希腊和罗马以荣光并且可能也会为英国带来荣耀。

• 与“戏剧”有关的词
• 与“文学”有关的词

Sentence 26

The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.
这个想法是这样， 那些最忠诚的顾客依旧会购买他们喜欢的产品， 他们会觉得这是在帮助维护他们所信任的产品的品质。

• 与“纸媒转型”有关的词
• 表示“帮助”的词

Sentence 27

But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.
但是那些重新 致力于改善福祉而不仅仅是担心国内生产总值数据的决策者们就能够避免可预见的厄运甚至可能看到进步。

• 与“预知、预测”相关的词
• 与“厄运、不幸”相关的词
• 与“进步、进展”相关的词
• 与“政策制定”有关的词

Sentence 28

Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations.
确实让国家参与像社区体育协会这样从根本上带有 “草根阶层 ”, 意味的规划是有些荒唐的。

确实，国家参与这样一个根本上“草根”概念的社区规划有点荒谬 体育协会。

• 表示“参加、参与”的词
• 与“体育运动”有关的词

Sentence 29

While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.
尽管很少有工匠或农场主能留下可供分析的文学作品， 更不用说他们的随从和佣人了， 但很明显他们的观点并不十分理性。

• 与“文学分析”相关的词
• 与“职业身份”相关的词

Sentence 30

While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.
尽管来自律师们的评论和反馈可能会提高新闻报道的质量， 但新闻记者最好还是依靠自己对事件重要性的认识而做出自己的判断。

• 与“新闻、记者”相关的词
• 与“法庭”有关的词
• 形容“重要”的词

Sentence 31

Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.
社交媒体允许用户更密切、更迅速地体验新闻事件同时也允许他们将新闻作为自己价值观和兴趣的投射而重新分享。

• 与“新闻媒体”有关的词
• 表示“允许、许可”的词
• 与“时间”有关的词

Sentence 32

According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.
根据普林斯顿大学的研究人们会在仅仅十分之一秒的时间内仅根据你的外表去评判你的能力、可信度及你受人喜欢的程度。

• 与“职场个人形象”有关的词
• 与“调查研究”有关的词
• 表示“单独”的词

Sentence 33

Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.
有些人认为 几乎 每一项重要的文化成就都是由少数特别有天赋的民族所发明创造的， 根据传播论者的看法，这些发明后来传播到了其他的文化中。

• 与“文化传播”相关的词
• 表示“原因与结果”的词

Sentence 34

The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.
积极的一面是既然万事都取决于我们那么就有无限可能。以前我们能够熟练应对种种局限，现在我们把握着未来的可能。

• 与“人生的可能性”有关的词

Sentence 35

If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.
例如如果在这一社交网络中与最初的影响者 距离存在两个层级的人们表现出抵制的话, 那么这一连串的变化就不会传播很远或影响许多人。

• 与“传播影响”有关的词
• 表达“大量”的词
• 表达“抵制、反抗”的词

Sentence 36

In a workplace that’s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.
在一个根本 不关心你的生活及其意义的职场中， 办公室用语能帮助你理清自己和工作的关系以及工作对你的身份的定义。

• 与“办公室语言”有关的词
• 与“职场负面性格”有关的词

Sentence 37

Conversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.
交谈是一种联系这意味着当你和一个刚认识的人交谈时一种联系就形成了而在那时刻之后的每一次交谈都会强化这一联系。

• 表示“加强”的词
• 与“沟通交流”有关的词

Sentence 38

Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
研究人员测量了人们在工作和在家时的皮质醇， 它是一种压力标志, 并发现在家这个理应是庇护所的地方人们的皮质醇水平更高。

• 与“压力”有关的词
• 与“家居生活”有关的词

Sentence 39

While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.
尽管华盛顿和杰斐逊私下都表达过对奴隶制的不满， 但是他们也明白奴隶制是他们帮助创建的这个国家的政治和经济基础的一部分。

• 形容“厌恶、讨厌”的词
• 与“奴隶制度”有关的词
• 与“政治、统治”有关的词

Sentence 40

When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers—but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.
当小孩子们学习计算机科学的时候他们会发现它并不仅仅是一串令人困惑的、无穷无尽的字母和数字 ——它还是一种工具这种工具能编写应用程序、创作艺术作品或测试假设。

• 与“计算机科学”有关的词

Sentence 41

The Industrial Revolution didn’t go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.
尽管工业革命在工作被机械化织布机取代的卢德派分子中进展并不顺利，但它最终提高了生活水平并创造了比被它摧毁的工作岗位更多的就业机会。

• 与“科技带来的影响”有关的词
• 与“就业培训”有关的词
• 与“工业革命”相关的词

Sentence 42

That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.
那项裁决使得商业方法专利 申请文件数量激增 ， 起初只是一些新兴的网络公司试图抢占对某些特定类型的在线交易方法的独家专有权。

• 与“专利”有关的词
• 表示“增长、升高”的词

Sentence 43

Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.
虽然有充分的证据表明教师素质是最重要的可变因素但是教师工会却反对 开除差教师、提拔好教师。

• 与“工会”有关的词
• 表示“证明、表明”的词
• 表示“反对”的词
• 形容“多”的词

Sentence 44

Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.
然而大多数血统检测只考虑单一的血统， 要么只考虑来自父亲的男性遗传的Y 染色体 要么只考虑从母亲那里遗传的线粒体DNA。

• 与“遗传基因”有关的词
• 表示“检查”的词

Sentence 45

Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.
此外，尽管人类直立行走已达数百万年之久， 但是我们的双脚和背部仍然在与两足行走的姿势作斗争并且很难承受 过长的四肢 施加的持续 压力。

• 与“身高”有关的词

Sentence 46

While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students.
尽管研究人员认为在执行任务时详尽的每日目标是最为高效的，但他们错了，详细的每日计划使学生失去了动力。

• 表示“认为”的词
• 与“工作状态”有关的词

Sentence 47

While fossil fuels—coal, oil, gas—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar.
虽然化石 燃料 ——煤、石油、天然气 ——仍然占据世界能源供应的大约85%左右，但比 以往 任何时候都更 明显的 是未来属于风能和太阳能等可再生能源。

• 表示“提供、供应”的词
• 表示“大约、大概”的词
• 表示“虽然”的词
• 表示“产生、发生”的词

Sentence 48

Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit— and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.
只有当失业者带着简历来到就业服务中心，注册在线求职，并开始寻找工作，他们才有资格获得补助金然后他们应该每周而不是每两周汇报一次求职情况。

• 与“失业救济”有关的词

Sentence 49

It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls’ identity to appearance.
究其本质粉红色本身并没有什么不好，它只不过是彩虹上微小的一抹。虽然从某种程度上来说它歌颂了少女时代，但它也反复且坚定地把女孩的个性和外表 融合起来。

• 与“选择偏好”有关的词

Sentence 50

Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.
在此达尔文学说似乎给出了合理化的解释,这是因为如果整个人类有相同的起源，那么我们就有理由认为文化多样性同样也可以追溯到更为有限的开端。

• 与“科学探索”有关的词
• 形容“理论”的词
• 表示“相同、类似”的词

Sentence 51

If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.
如果你正借助文字处理软件进行工作，只需通过几个简单的键盘指令你就可以 利用它来进行删减、增加或移动整段文字。

• 与“文字、写作”有关的词
• 表示“拖拽”的词
• 表示“摆动”的词
• 表示“刺、戳、抓”的词

Sentence 52

This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.
这次的成功, 加上后来表明记忆本身不由基因决定的研究, 让埃里克森得出结论记忆行为与其说是一种直觉性的活动不如说是一种认知性的活动。

• 与“记忆力训练”相关的词

Sentence 53

That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
那是因为美国国会一直希望联邦政府能与州政府联合 执行 移民法案 并 明确 鼓励州政府官员与联邦政府的同事加强合作、信息共享。

• 与“美国移民政策”有关的词

Sentence 54

Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.
部长们也应该考虑提高房屋租赁市场的稳定性, 这对注册供应商从收入中拨出资金来进行新的开发会产生重大的 影响。

• 与“住房工程”有关的词
• 与“居民住所”有关的词

Sentence 55

Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.
这种被操纵的媒体和免费媒体完全， 不同一项资产或一场活动 受那些对某个品牌或产品有不满说法的消费者、其他利益相关者或积极分子所左右。

• 与“营销媒介”有关的词

Sentence 56

The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.
这项政策效仿了与其他杂志类似的尝试, 此前人们普遍担忧数据分析中的基本错误正导致许多已发表的研究结果 无法被再现。

• 与“数据分析”相关的词
• 与“报刊、杂志”相关的词

Sentence 57

They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledgling adult as naive or ill conceived as it may seem while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future.
对当前让这些羽翼未丰的成年人感兴趣的任何事物, 也许看上去很幼稚或欠考虑周全, 父母都应该表现出强烈的兴趣和尊重同时, 要成为他们的伙伴与他们一起探索未来的选择。

• 与“家庭教育”相关的词
• 与“朋友、伙伴”有关的词

Sentence 58

In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face.
换句话, 说在工人阶级彻底改变这个国家的政治格局， 对曾经使美国之所以成为美国的机会正在消失而感到沮丧的时候, 一个显而易见的解决方案就摆在我们面前。

• 表示“消失”的词
• 表示“明显”的词
• 形容“沮丧”的词
• 表示“凝视、注视”的词
• 与“方法、办法”有关的词

Sentence 59

Brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.
大脑研究人员发现当我们有意识地培养新习惯的时候大脑会创建出平行的突触路径甚至是全新的脑细胞这样可以使我们的思路跳转到全新的、创造性的轨道中。

• 与“习惯形成机制”有关的词

Sentence 60

This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.
这种诚实廉洁政治要求在政府透明度方面有严格执行的法律， 如官方会议记录、游说规则以及每位当选领导人的财富来源的信息。

• 与“法律”相关的词
• 表达“要求、需要”的词

Sentence 61

In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads?
在过去几周, 里一场争论已经阐明了这种精确的信息对于广告商的价值， 广告商是否可以认为用户愿意被追踪其在网络上的行为并接收基于他们在网络上的行为而制定的广告

• 与“广告”相关的词
• 表达“表明”的词
• 与“夫妇”有关的词

Sentence 62

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration TSA found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons —both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried.
去年美国运输安全管理局在一次秘密检查中发现便衣调查员几乎每次尝试偷偷的携武器 ——无论是伪造的武器还是真的武器 ——都能顺利通过机场安检。

• 与“机场安检”相关的词
• 与“交通”有关的词

Sentence 63

California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
加利福尼亚州已经要求法官们避免做出一刀切的裁决， 尤其是不能做出那种颠覆了当局在逮捕 嫌疑人时可以搜查其财产这些存在已久的假定的裁决。

• 与“法官裁决”相关的词

Sentence 64

Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.
普里斯特利解释了这位助理身上这件针织衫所采用的深蓝色，这些年来是如何从(出身于…的)时装秀没落到百货商店最后沦落到商品打折处理区的, 而这位可怜的女孩无疑是在那里淘到了这件衣服。

• 与“服装时尚”相关的词

Sentence 65

If the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.
如果本质上是该学区让那些因为家庭环境复杂而不做家庭作业的学生通过考试的话，那么这就危险地近乎于暗示着对于贫穷的孩子学业标准需要降低。

• 与“家庭作业”有关的词
• 表示“降低”的词
• 与“学校和考试”有关的词

Sentence 66

The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.
一所研究机构的研究结果 一致表明， 所有国家的工人都可以通过在岗培训, 从根本上提高生产率， 从而从根本上提高生活水平。

• 与“生产率”相关的词
• 表示“提高”的词
• 表示“一致”的词
• 表示“实现”的词

Sentence 67

Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
他们的分析排除了这样的可能性, 即是公司的政治影响力， 而非他们的企业社会责任立场，让公司获得了宽大 处理， 因为那些支持政治运动更多的公司并没有被处以更少的罚金。

• 与“企业社会责任CSR”有关的词
• 与“公司”有关的词

Sentence 68

The potential evolution of today’s technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it’s perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage.
当今科技的潜在 发展及其社会影响 惊人地复杂， 或许我们最好把诸多可能的设想和展望留给科幻作家和未来学家去探索。

• 与“人类的未来”相关的词
• 形容“复杂”的词

Sentence 69

The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.
当上周新英格兰地区的主要能源供应商 宣布它将放弃遵守严格的核安全条例， 这一长期承诺时该公司在佛蒙特州激起了民众无可厚非的愤怒。

• 与“能源”有关的词
• 形容“愤怒”的词

Sentence 70

Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
在过去的 25年英文报纸所发生的变化中影响最深远的, 可能是其艺术方面的报道在范围和严肃程度上都不可阻挡地 下降了。

• 与“报纸评论”有关的词
• 与“影响”有关的词
• 表示“范围”的词
• 表示“减缓、降低”的词

Sentence 71

Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting for the children.
婴幼儿天生会观察父母的表情试图理解他们的世界, 如果父母的脸上毫无表情和反应 ——沉浸于电子设备时经常如此 ——这会让孩子们极其不安。

• 表示“理解”的词
• 与“使用电子设备”有关的词

Sentence 72

Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.
科学家们已经发现虽然我们易于快速 做出 过度反应, 但是如果我们花点时间考虑一下我们可能会做何反应, 就可以减少甚至是消除我们快速、本能的反应所带来的消极影响。

• 与“做决策”有关的词

Sentence 73

Further arrangements—and there may be many—between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned.
英国国民医疗服务体系 NHS和DeepMind之间的进一步的协议 ——也许还有很多协议 ——将受到仔细审查以确保从病人那里获得了所有必要的许可以及所有不必要的数据都已被清除。

• 与“医疗、保健”有关的词
• 表示“确保”的词

Sentence 74

Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.
对动物和人类的研究表明性激素会以某种方式影响应激反应， 使处于压力下的雌性比处于相同条件下的雄性产生更多的能触发不良反应的化学物质。

• 与“女性的压力”有关的词
• 与“动物”有关的词

Sentence 75

“Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too—providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.
如果你能经常翻阅的话, “随时携带一本书 ”这种方式也能奏效， 从而让阅读成为你的常态, 你可以在需要处理事务的时候从书中暂时 抽离出来之后, 再重新开始阅读。

• 与“阅读时间”有关的词
• 与“水”有关的词

Sentence 76

Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.
如今高中毕业后即刻升入大学这一普遍的社会压力, 加之（同时发生） 快速发展的世界对学生寄予越来越高的期望, 这常常导致学生完全忽略了选择间隔年这一可能。

• 与“间隔年”有关的词
• 与“大学生活”有关的词

Sentence 77

It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
这可能是因为我们发展出了两类社会科学家群体, 一类是学科导向型并在高度专业的期刊上发表文章， 另一类是问题导向型并在如政策简报等其他地方发表文章。

• 与“社会科学”有关的词

Sentence 78

Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.
炼钢工人、航空公司职员以及现在那些在汽车行业的员工都正在加入那些不得不担心利率、股市波动和退休金 不够用这一残酷现实的数百万家庭的行列。

• 与“家庭经济危机”有关的词

Sentence 79

After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure” is put upon them.
毕竟四十年的事实现已表明不管被施加多大的 “软压力 ”, 欧洲和美国的企业一直在回避 英才 雇佣制度限制女性晋升到高层。

• 与“男女平等”有关的词
• 与“精英”有关的词

Sentence 80

His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.
有些人可能认为英语的全球地位如此稳定， 以至于英国的年轻一代不需要获得额外的语言能力, 他的分析应该所以结束那些人的自满情绪。

• 与“语言能力”相关的词
• 形容“才能、能力”的词

Sentence 81

The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it—is making access to scientific results a reality.
提供资金的机构施加压力质疑， 为什么商业出版商可以通过限制人们查看政府资助的研究结果而从中牟利 , 来自这方面的压力和互联网， 正在使科研结果成为现实。

• 与“无纸图书馆”相关的词

Sentence 82

There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.
在行业内部存在着改革的压力， 但是监管部门中反对变革的人坚称将外部人士 排除在律师事务所之外，可以让律师远离赚钱的压力， 从而遵守 职业道德为委托人服务。

• 与“律师”有关的词
• 表示“违法行为”的词

Sentence 83

The force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.
美国特有的地理条件的影响不同民族之间的相互作用， 以及在这片原始新大陆上维持旧有方式的纯粹困难， 这些因素引起了重大的变化。

• 与“美国历史”相关的词

Sentence 84

Yet, when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
然而当人们看到那些无家可归者所创建的花园的照片时, 受到了深深的震撼， 尽管这些花园风格多样， 但它们除了表现出创作者的装饰和创造力表达的需求之外， 还表现出各种其他根本的需求。

• 与“园艺与人类”相关的词

Sentence 85

Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.
例如根据此项计划， 只要他们签署了一项大范围的管理计划来恢复小草原松鸡的栖息地， 该管理局称其不会起诉那些无意杀死、伤害或干扰小草原松鸡的土地所有者或企业。

• 与“保护动物”有关的词
• 与“鸟类、禽类”有关的词

Sentence 86

In his article “How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”, Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.
在斯腾伯格的文章《智力测试有多明智》中, 他指出传统的测试能最大程度地评估分析能力和语言表达能力，但不能衡量创造力和实践知识， 这些部分 对于解决问题和获得人生成功也极其重要。

• 与“智力测试”相关的词

Sentence 87

At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.
在托马斯 ·皮凯蒂和其他经济学家提醒民众警惕不断加剧的不平等现象和不断增加的继承财富的权力时，这些富有的贵族家庭仍然是现代民主国家的象征性核心， 这是很奇怪的。

• 与“贵族阶级”相关的词
• 与“民主政治”相关的词

Sentence 88

Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.
拆除莫纳克亚山上所有的望远镜或禁止未来在那里新建望远镜的呼声忽略了这样一个事实，即天文学和夏威夷文化都在寻求关于 “我们是谁”“我们来自哪里”“我们要去何处”这些重大问题的答案。

• 与“天文学”相关的词

Sentence 89

Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods— paintings, sculpture and architecture—and superfluous experiences— music, literature, religion and philosophy.
人类的独特之处在于他们不仅有能力制造工具而且还能反过来使用工具来创作额外的有形物品 ——绘画、雕塑和建筑 ——和额外的精神体验——音乐、文学、宗教和哲学。

• 与“发明、创造、成就”有关的词
• 与“艺术”有关的词

Sentence 90

As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.
当一个发现声明逐步通过科学界的审查时，与该科技相容和矛盾的观点就会相互作用和对抗，这样就会把个人的发现声明转变为科学界的可靠发现。

• 与“科学研究的方法”有关的词
• 形容“可信与否”的词

Sentence 91

But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.
但是蒂娜 ·罗森堡在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中主张 同辈压力也可以通过她所说的 “社会治疗 ”转化成一种积极的力量。在社会治疗的过程中各机构及官员可以利用群体动力来帮助个人改善生活甚至可能改善整个世界。

• 与“同伴影响”有关的词
• 表示“可能性”的词

Sentence 92

Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.
从根本上说美国邮政署 USPS正处于一个历史性的困境之中，一方面是技术变革永久性地降低了对其主要产品 ——普通邮件的需求，另一方面是监管结构拒绝让管理部门灵活 调整其业务以适应新形势。

• 与“邮政、邮寄”有关的词
• 形容“困境、困难”的词
• 表示“阻碍”的词

Sentence 93

Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.
几乎没有事情会促使不幸福的父母去琢磨自己是否不该养孩子，但是不幸福的且没有孩子的人们却总是被 “孩子是世上唯一最重要的东西 ”这一信息所困扰，显然他们的不幸肯定是他们一生中没有孩子的缺憾造成的。

• 与“抚养孩子”有关的词
• 与“不幸”有关的词

Sentence 94

To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.
为了鼓励创新和竞争，报告呼吁增加对此项研究的投资，呼吁精心设计 系统连贯的课程以提高学生在 21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，呼吁增加教师的经费并鼓励 学者应用他们的学识来应对当今巨大的挑战。

• 与“学术教育”有关的词
• 与“课程内容”有关的词

Sentence 95

Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
此外批发业的平均总 利润高于零售业，随着越来越多的欧洲人更加频繁地外出就餐，餐饮服务业的批发需求也迅速增长，这一零散产业竞争力量的变化最终会使批发商们的联合成为可能。

• 与“批发和零售业”有关的词
• 与“食物”有关的词
• 表示“联合、混合”的词

Sentence 96

Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them—especially in America—the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.
就在老板和董事会终于处理好其最严重的财务和规章问题改善了公司 薄弱的管理之后，又一个新问题正威胁着他们 ——尤其是在美国——这个问题就是数据不安全性，这会让他们出现在令人不快的新闻头条中将不可避免地使高层们受到严惩。

• 与“公司危机”相关的词
• 与“困难、危险”有关的词
• 表示“解决、处理”的词

Sentence 97

The article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program can close 63 percent of the achievement gap measured by such factors as grades between first-generation and other students.
这篇文章实际上相当乐观，因为它针对这个问题简要描述了一种可能的解决方案，表示有一种方式一个耗时一小时、几乎零成本的项目，能够缩小第一代大学生和其他学生之间 63%的成绩差距，以分数等指标衡量。

• 与“大学生之间的差距”有关的词
• 表示“接近、临近”的词

Sentence 98

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page—including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns—debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.
正好因为来自不同历史时期、不同地域和有着不同社会经历的读者会对页面上那些相同的文字产生不同但有重叠的解读 ——包括对涉及人类所关注的基本问题的文本解读，关于文本解读的争议才能在信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。

• 与“阅读、文本”相关的词

Sentence 99

At Tulane University’s Tear Analysis Laboratory, Dr. Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to detect drug abuse and exposure to medication, to determine whether a contact lens fits properly or why it may be uncomfortable, to study the causes of “dry eye” syndrome and the effects of eye surgery, and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants.
在杜兰大学的眼泪分析实验室彼得 ·卡斯尔博士和他的同事报告称，他们可以用眼泪来检测出滥用毒品及药物的使用情况，确认隐形眼镜戴起来是否合适或者是戴着不舒适的原因，还能用来探究 “干眼”综合征产生的原因和眼部手术的效果，也许甚至还能用来测量与环境污染物接触的情况。

• 与“分析诊断”有关的词
• 与“实验室研究”有关的词
• 与“悲伤”有关的词

Sentence 100

Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.
该调查发现比起老年人，那些仍然处在生活起跑线的年轻人会更优先考虑他们在工作中的个人成就，更加认同通过定期换工作来推进个人职业生涯，更喜欢拥有较多公共服务的社区和节奏更快的生活，更坚信夫妻在结婚或者抚育孩子之前应该有经济上的保障，更主张父母双方都在外工作才能给孩子提供最好的生活。

• 与“年轻人的生活现状”有关的词
• 与“实现工作上的成就”有关的词
• 与“青少年”有关的词

附：生词本和code

defensive
criticised
negative
stereotypes
boost
esteem
concertgoers
substitute
predatory
aphids
spammers
inboxes
treat
event
unleashed
boards
scrutinize
succession
shareholder
executives
nod
unique
articulate
grasp
jumped
rescue
shaky
effect
moralist
satirist
reformer
crafted
striking
capture
panorama
enabled
retain
urban
Integrity
collapsed
collective
profit
issue
relates
purposes
insurance
Firms
studying
interact
correlations
efficacy
paralysis
assets
reluctant
supposed
bargains
adds
humbly
superior
noticing
observing
charity
purchasing
luxuries
benefactors
faintly
dieting
physiques
elaborate
ceiling
stenciling
marquetry
Secretary
mapped
vast
ornate
ceremonial
complexes
measure
institution
effect
capable
restored
ignorant
drama
glory
loyal
sustain
refocus
efforts
forecasted
doom
progress
Indeed
absurd
state
involved
fundamentally
grassroots
concept
associations
craftsmen
servants
compositions
views
intellectualized
lawyers
enhance
journalists
rely
notions
significance
judgments
experience
intimately
projection
assess
competence
trustworthiness
solely
attributed
virtually
inventions
diffusionists
spread
upside
experts
limitations
authorities
degrees
removed
influential
prove
resistant
cascade
propagate
fundamentally
indifferent
relate
defines
formed
moment
measured
cortisol
marker
supposed
refuge
distaste
slavery
political
bedrock
confusing
endless
artwork
hypotheses
Luddites
looms
eventually
destroyed
ruling
explosion
patent
filings
initially
emerging
stake
exclusive
transactions
plenty
variable
fought
against
rid
promoting
ancestry
lineage
chromosome
inherited
mitochondrial
Moreover
upright
back
struggle
bipedal
withstand
repeated
strain
imposed
oversize
limbs
effective
execution
detailed
demotivated
fossil
fuels
coal
gas
roughly
energy
clearer
ever
renewable
eligible
benefit
fortnightly
intrinsically
slice
girlhood
firmly
fuses
identity
appearance
justification
origins
reasonable
diversity
traced
constrained
processor
advantage
capacity
commands
coupled
conclude
memorizing
cognitive
intuitive
Congress
envisioned
joint
immigration
enforcement
explicitly
cooperate
federal
certainty
rental
significant
impact
providers
fund
revenues
hijacked
earned
asset
campaign
hostage
stakeholders
activists
allegations
brand
follows
similar
widespread
contributing
irreproducibility
exhibit
respect
fledgling
naive
options
political
frustrated
opportunity
vanishing
consciously
parallel
synaptic
jump
innovative
tracks
integrity
enforced
transparency
lobbying
elected
quarrel
illustrated
advertisers
behavioural
Administration
undercover
sneak
weapons
fake
refrain
sweeping
ruling
particularly
upsets
authorities
possessions
suspects
arrest
descended
bargain
bin
doubtless
garment
district
essentially
complicated
implication
lowered
findings
consistently
radically
productivity
firms
accounted
leniency
Companies
campaigns
fines
potential
evolution
consequences
dazzlingly
complicated
futurologists
envisage
company
provoked
justified
outrage
announced
reneging
longstanding
abide
inexorable
decline
scope
seriousness
coverage
wired
blank
unresponsive
absorbed
extremely
disconcerting
prone
snap
overreactions
eliminate
Further
arrangements
NHS
DeepMind
scrutinised
ensure
patients
DeepMind
conditions
providing
dip
temporarily
surface
widespread
conjunction
expectations
overlook
evolving
briefs
fluctuation
harsh
outlive
retirement
corporations
evading
meritocratic
hiring
promotion
upon
therefore
among
generation
additional
capabilities
funded
opponents
among
outsiders
isolates
ethically
force
geographic
peculiar
interplay
varied
groups
upon
sheer
maintaining
raw
continent
significant
strikes
diversity
various
fundamental
urges
beyond
decoration
agency
prosecute
landowner
unintentionally
disturb
signed
prairie
notes
assess
verbal
measure
practical
components
critical
inequality
inherited
bizarre
aristocratic
symbolic
disassemble
telescopes
ban
development
astronomy
seek
unique
capacity
superfluous
material
sculpture
architecture
superfluous
experiences
religion
philosophy
interaction
confrontation
shared
competing
beliefs
involved
transforms
credible
contends
cure
Fundamentally
USPS
squeeze
permanently
decreased
demand
denies
adjust
operations
rarely
provoked
wonder
childless
folks
bothered
misery
gaping
holes
innovation
investment
crafting
coherent
curricula
effectively
funding
encouragement
scholars
bear
challenges
overall
margins
wholesale
retail
demand
fragmented
feasible
wholesalers
consolidate
boards
accounting
compliance
feeble
corporation
governance
threatens
inevitably
rolling
optimistic
outlines
potential
suggesting
approach
involves
factors
Precisely
overlapping
readings
engage
fundamental
debates
Laboratory
detect
abuse
exposure
fits
syndrome
surgery
pollutants
prioritize
fulfillment
advance
careers
favor
pace
couples
financially
secure
maintain
survey

附上处理用的cpp

//根据pdf快速生成markdown
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    freopen("in1.txt","r",stdin);
    freopen("out1.txt","w",stdout);
    string s;
    int ok = 100;
    while(getline(cin,s)){
        if(s.find("Sentence")!=s.npos){
            cout<<"\n### "<<s<<"\n\n";
            ok = 0;
        }
        if(ok<3){
            if(ok>0)cout<<s<<"\n";
            if(ok==2)cout<<"\n";
            ok++;
        }
        if(s.find("的词")!=s.npos){
            cout<<"+ "<<s<<"\n";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

//根据markdown快速生成生词本
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    freopen("in1.txt","r",stdin);
    freopen("out1.txt","w",stdout);
    string s;
    int ok = 100;
    while(getline(cin,s)){
        int st = 0;
        string t = "";
        for(int i = 2; i < s.size(); i++){
            if(s[i-1]=='*' && s[i-2]=='*'){
                st = !st;
                if(st==0){
                    t = t.substr(0, t.size()-2);
                    int xx = 1;
                    for(char ch : t){
                        if(!isalpha(ch)){
                            xx = 0; break;
                        }
                    }
                    if(xx==1)cout<<t<<"\n";
                    t = "";
                }
            }
            if(st == 1){
                t = t+s[i];
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}