1.下载软件包

1.1thrift下载

Apache Thrift - Downloadhttps://thrift.apache.org/download

1.2libevent下载

https://libevent.org/https://libevent.org/

1.3boost下载

Boost C++ Librarieshttp://www.boost.org/%C2%A0

2.安装（注意步骤）

前提条件：安装G++编译器，构建C/C++开发环境

2.1安装libevent

tar -zxvf libevent-2.1.12-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.1.12-stable/
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
sudo make
sudo make install

2.2安装boost

tar -zxvf boost_1_81_0_rc1.tar.gz
cd boost_1_81_0/
sudo ./bootstrap.sh --prefix=/usr/local/boost
sudo ./b2
sudo ./b2 install

2.3安装与Python2.7版本对应的python-dev

sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev

2.4安装Thrift

https://dlcdn.apache.org/thrift/0.18.1/thrift-0.18.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf thrift-0.18.1.tar.gz
cd thrift-0.18.1
chmod +x configure
sudo ./configure --with-boost=/usr/local/boost --prefix=/usr/local/thrift
sudo make
sudo make install

查看thrift版本：

/usr/local/thrift/bin/thrift -version

3.测试安装

以官网协议StressTest.thrift为例：

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

namespace cpp test.stress
namespace d thrift.test.stress
namespace go stress

service Service {

  void echoVoid(),
  i8 echoByte(1: i8 arg),
  i32 echoI32(1: i32 arg),
  i64 echoI64(1: i64 arg),
  string echoString(1: string arg),
  list<i8>  echoList(1: list<i8> arg),
  set<i8>  echoSet(1: set<i8> arg),
  map<i8, i8>  echoMap(1: map<i8, i8> arg),
}

//同步代码生成
/usr/local/thrift/bin/thrift -r --gen cpp StressTest.thrift

//异步代码生成
/usr/local/thrift/bin/thrift --gen cpp:cob_style StressTest.thrift

备注：

//生成java代码

thrift -r --gen java student.thrift

//生成python代码
thrift -r --gen py student.thrift　　　　

client.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <thrift/transport/TTransportUtils.h>
#include <thrift/transport/TSocket.h>
#include <thrift/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h>
#include "Service.h"

using namespace  ::test::stress;
using namespace apache::thrift;
using namespace apache::thrift::protocol;
using namespace apache::thrift::transport;

int main()
{
	std::shared_ptr<TSocket> socket(new TSocket("localhost", 9090));
	std::shared_ptr<TTransport> transport(new TFramedTransport(socket));
	std::shared_ptr<TProtocol> protocol(new TBinaryProtocol(transport));
	ServiceClient client(protocol);
	transport->open();
	std::cout << "client echoByte byte=" << client.echoByte('A') << std::endl;
	std::cout << "send_echoByte('B')" << std::endl;
	client.send_echoByte('B');
	std::cout << "send_echoByte('C')" << std::endl;
	client.send_echoByte('C');
	std::cout << "recv_echoByte()" << client.recv_echoByte() << std::endl;
	std::cout << "recv_echoByte()" << client.recv_echoByte() << std::endl;
	transport->close();
	return 0;
}

客户端编译：

g++ -std=c++11 -I./gen-cpp -I/usr/local/thrift/include -I/usr/local/libevent/include -I/usr/local/libevent/include/event2 -I/usr/local/boost/include gen-cpp/Service.cpp client.cpp -o client -L /usr/local/thrift/lib -lthrift -L /usr/local/libevent/lib -levent -L /usr/local/boost/lib -lboost_json

代码目录结构如下：