解数独
力扣链接:37. 解数独
题目描述
编写一个程序,通过填充空格来解决数独问题。
数独的解法需 遵循如下规则:
数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。(请参考示例图)
数独部分空格内已填入了数字,空白格用 ‘.’ 表示。
示例
输入:board = [[“5”,“3”,“.”,“.”,“7”,“.”,“.”,“.”,“.”],[“6”,“.”,“.”,“1”,“9”,“5”,“.”,“.”,“.”],[“.”,“9”,“8”,“.”,“.”,“.”,“.”,“6”,“.”],[“8”,“.”,“.”,“.”,“6”,“.”,“.”,“.”,“3”],[“4”,“.”,“.”,“8”,“.”,“3”,“.”,“.”,“1”],[“7”,“.”,“.”,“.”,“2”,“.”,“.”,“.”,“6”],[“.”,“6”,“.”,“.”,“.”,“.”,“2”,“8”,“.”],[“.”,“.”,“.”,“4”,“1”,“9”,“.”,“.”,“5”],[“.”,“.”,“.”,“.”,“8”,“.”,“.”,“7”,“9”]]
输出:[[“5”,“3”,“4”,“6”,“7”,“8”,“9”,“1”,“2”],[“6”,“7”,“2”,“1”,“9”,“5”,“3”,“4”,“8”],[“1”,“9”,“8”,“3”,“4”,“2”,“5”,“6”,“7”],[“8”,“5”,“9”,“7”,“6”,“1”,“4”,“2”,“3”],[“4”,“2”,“6”,“8”,“5”,“3”,“7”,“9”,“1”],[“7”,“1”,“3”,“9”,“2”,“4”,“8”,“5”,“6”],[“9”,“6”,“1”,“5”,“3”,“7”,“2”,“8”,“4”],[“2”,“8”,“7”,“4”,“1”,“9”,“6”,“3”,“5”],[“3”,“4”,“5”,“2”,“8”,“6”,“1”,“7”,“9”]]
解释:输入的数独如上图所示,唯一有效的解决方案如下所示:
Java代码
class Solution {
public void solveSudoku(char[][] board) {
if(board == null || board.length <= 0 || board[0].length <= 0) return;
char[] nums = {'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
dfs(board, 0, 0, nums);
}
boolean dfs(char[][] board, int x, int y, char[] nums) {
if(y >= board[0].length) return dfs(board, x + 1, 0, nums);
if(x >= board.length) return true;
if(board[x][y] != '.') return dfs(board, x, y + 1, nums);
for(char num : nums) {
if(check(board, x, y, num)) {
board[x][y] = num;
if(dfs(board, x, y + 1, nums)) {
return true;
}else {
board[x][y] = '.';
}
}
}
return false;
}
boolean check(char[][] board, int x, int y, char c) {
for(int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
if(board[x][i] == c || board[i][y] == c) return false;
}
for(int i = x / 3 * 3; i < x / 3 * 3 + 3; i++) {
for(int j = y / 3 * 3; j < y / 3 * 3 + 3; j++) {
if(board[i][j] == c) return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/sudoku-solver
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