一准备工作

1 新建模块ssm com.atguigu.ssm

2 导入依赖

<packaging>war</packaging>

<properties>
    <spring.version>5.3.1</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis核心 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis和spring的整合包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 连接池 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- junit测试 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log4j日志 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- ServletAPI -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3 . 转web

4 . 创建表

二配置web.xml

 <!--配置Spring的编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--配置处理请求方式的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--设置SpringMVC配置文件自定义的位置和名称-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--将DispatcherServlet的初始化时间提前到服务器启动时-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!--配置Spring的监听器，在服务器启动时加载Spring的配置文件-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--设置Spring配置文件自定义的位置和名称-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

三创建SpringMVC的配置文件并配置

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--扫描控制层组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置默认的servlet处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!--开启mvc的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!--配置视图控制器-->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>

    <!--配置文件上传解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>

</beans>

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">




</beans>

四 .创建控制层EmployeeController

package com.atguigu.ssm.controller;

/**
 * 查询所有的员工信息-->/employee-->get
 * 查询员工的分页信息-->/employee/page/1-->get
 * 根据id查询员工信息-->/employee/1-->get
 * 跳转到添加页面-->/to/add-->get
 * 添加员工信息-->/employee-->post
 * 修改员工信息-->/employee-->put
 * 删除员工信息-->/employee/1-->delete
 */
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {


}

五 index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>index.html</h1>
</body>
</html>

六测试

七创建service

1 创建service接口EmployeeService

package com.atguigu.ssm.service;

public interface EmployeeService {


}

2 创建service实现类EmployeeServiceImpl

package com.atguigu.ssm.service.impl;
import com.atguigu.ssm.service.EmployeeService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {

    
}

八创建jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

九 spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描组件（除控制层）-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--引入jdbc.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

十 SSM整合之Spring整合MyBatis

1 .mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <!--
        MyBatis核心配置文件中的标签必须要按照指定的顺序配置：
        properties?,settings?,typeAliases?,typeHandlers?,
        objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?,reflectorFactory?,
        plugins?,environments?,databaseIdProvider?,mappers?
    -->

    <!--引入properties文件，此后就可以在当前文件中使用的方式访问value-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>

    <settings>
        <!--将下划线映射为驼峰-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>


    <typeAliases>
        <!--实体类 所在的包，通过包设置类型别名，指定包下所有的类型将全部拥有默认的别名，即类名且不区分大小写-->
        <package name=""/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--引入mybatis的映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <package name=""/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2 mapper的接口 EmployeeMapper

package com.atguigu.ssm.mapper;

public interface EmployeeMapper {


}

3 mapper的接口所对应的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.ssm.mapper.EmployeeMapper">



</mapper>

4 .spring.xml

普通工厂和工厂bean的区别

普通工厂：如果是一个普通的工厂然后我们把工厂配置到IOC容器中要先获取IOC 在获取工厂的bean 然后在通过工厂获得工厂所提供的对象

工厂bean: 可以省略一个获取工厂的步骤我们可以直接获取工厂所提供的对象

所以我们当前把SqlSessionFactoryBean配置到IOC容器中之后就可从IOC容器直接获取到SqlSessionFactory对象

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactoryBean，可以直接在Spring的IOC中获取SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--设置MyBatis的核心配置文件的路径-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <!--设置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--设置类型别名所对应的包-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.atguigu.ssm.pojo"></property>
        <!--设置映射文件的路径，只有映射文件的包和mapper接口的包不一致时需要设置-->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"></property>-->
    </bean>

配置好SqlSessionFactoryBean后  就可以直接装配sqlSessionFactory对象

删除mybatis-config.xml里面的数据源和引入实体所在的包最后变成如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <!--
        MyBatis核心配置文件中的标签必须要按照指定的顺序配置：
        properties?,settings?,typeAliases?,typeHandlers?,
        objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?,reflectorFactory?,
        plugins?,environments?,databaseIdProvider?,mappers?
    -->

    <settings>
        <!--将下划线映射为驼峰-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <plugins>
        <!--配置分页插件-->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>

</configuration>

5. 创建实体类pojo

package com.atguigu.ssm.pojo;

public class Employee {

    private Integer empId;

    private String empName;

    private Integer age;

    private String gender;

    private String email;

    public Employee() {
    }

    public Employee(Integer empId, String empName, Integer age, String gender, String email) {
        this.empId = empId;
        this.empName = empName;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getEmpId() {
        return empId;
    }

    public void setEmpId(Integer empId) {
        this.empId = empId;
    }

    public String getEmpName() {
        return empName;
    }

    public void setEmpName(String empName) {
        this.empName = empName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "empId=" + empId +
                ", empName='" + empName + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6 . spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--扫描组件（除控制层）-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--引入jdbc.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        开启事务的注解驱动
        将使用注解@Transactional标识的方法或类中所有的方法进行事务管理
    -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactoryBean，可以直接在Spring的IOC中获取SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--设置MyBatis的核心配置文件的路径-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <!--设置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--设置类型别名所对应的包-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.atguigu.ssm.pojo"></property>
        <!--设置映射文件的路径，只有映射文件的包和mapper接口的包不一致时需要设置-->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"></property>-->
    </bean>

    <!--
        配置mapper接口的扫描，可以将指定包下所有的mapper接口
        通过SqlSession创建代理实现类对象，并将这些对象交给IOC容器管理
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.ssm.mapper"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

7 .创建日志文件 log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info" />
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>