Python实现技能记录系统
来自网络，有改进。
技能记录系统界面如下：
具有保存图片和显示功能——允许用户选择图片保存，选择历史记录时若有图片可预览图片。
这个程序的数据保存在数据库skills2.db中，此数据库由用Python 自带的sqlite3数据库管理系统（不需要单独安装）管理，由程序自动维护（不需要用户操心），和程序文件在同一文件夹中。
“查看/编辑总结”的窗口上，有一个复选框 “允许编辑”，默认不选中 ，因此打开编辑总结的窗口时“保存”按钮处于不可用（灰色）状态，不能编辑文字，只有选中“允许编辑”复选框，方可编辑文字、保存。
此窗口设置为模态——确保用户完成编辑操作后才能返回主窗口。
本程序涉及如下模块/库
需要安装的库：Pillow (PIL)（通过 pip install pillow 安装）
Pillow (PIL) 是一个图像处理库，是第三方库，需要安装。用于处理图像文件。代码中使用了 Image 和 ImageTk，这些是 Pillow 的功能模块。
以下是 Python 标准库的一部分，通常不需要单独安装：
datetime：用于处理日期和时间。
io：用于处理输入输出流。
tkinter：用于创建图形用户界面。
sqlite3：用于操作 SQLite 数据库。
源码如下（部分代码参考自网络）：
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, filedialog
import sqlite3
from datetime import datetime
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import io
class SkillTracker:
def __init__(self, root):
self.root = root
self.root.title("技能记录系统 v1.2.1")
self.root.geometry("1500x760+0+0")
self.conn = sqlite3.connect('skills2.db')
self.c = self.conn.cursor()
self.init_db()
self.create_widgets()
self.load_data()
self.root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.on_close)
def init_db(self):
try:
self.c.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS skills
(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
parent_id INTEGER,
path TEXT UNIQUE)''')
self.c.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS records
(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
skill_path TEXT NOT NULL,
score INTEGER CHECK(score BETWEEN 1 AND 10),
date DATE DEFAULT CURRENT_DATE,
summary TEXT,
image BLOB)''')
self.conn.commit()
except sqlite3.Error as e:
messagebox.showerror("数据库错误", f"初始化失败: {str(e)}")
def add_category(self):
"""添加大类"""
name = self.get_input("新建大类名称:")
if name:
try:
self.c.execute(
"INSERT INTO skills (name, path) VALUES (?, ?)",
(name, name)
)
skill_id = self.c.lastrowid
self.conn.commit()
# 更新树形控件
self.tree.insert("", "end", iid=skill_id, text=name, open=True)
return True
except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
messagebox.showerror("错误", "技能名称已存在")
except sqlite3.Error as e:
messagebox.showerror("数据库错误", f"添加失败: {str(e)}")
return False
def delete_item(self):
"""删除选中的技能项及其子项"""
selected = self.tree.selection()
if not selected:
messagebox.showerror("错误", "请先选择要删除的项")
return
item_id = selected[0]
item_name = self.tree.item(item_id)['text']
# 确认对话框
if not messagebox.askyesno("确认删除", f"确定要删除【{item_name}】及其所有子项吗？"):
return
# 递归删除数据库记录
def delete_from_db(skill_id):
self.c.execute("SELECT id FROM skills WHERE parent_id=?", (skill_id,))
children = self.c.fetchall()
for child in children:
delete_from_db(child[0])
self.c.execute("DELETE FROM skills WHERE id=?", (skill_id,))
delete_from_db(item_id)
self.conn.commit()
self.tree.delete(item_id)
messagebox.showinfo("成功", "删除完成")
def delete_history(self):
selected = self.history_tree.selection()
if not selected:
messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请先选择要删除的记录")
return
record_id = self.history_tree.item(selected[0], "values")[0]
if not messagebox.askyesno("确认删除", "确定要删除这条记录吗？"):
return
try:
self.c.execute("DELETE FROM records WHERE id=?", (record_id,))
self.conn.commit()
self.history_tree.delete(selected[0])
messagebox.showinfo("成功", "记录已删除")
# 清除图片预览
self.image_preview.config(image="")
self.image_preview.image = None
self.image_data = None
except sqlite3.Error as e:
messagebox.showerror("数据库错误", f"删除失败: {str(e)}")
def load_data(self):
"""加载初始数据"""
self.load_skill_tree()
self.load_history()
def on_close(self):
"""统一的关闭处理"""
try:
self.conn.commit()
self.conn.close()
except Exception as e:
pass
finally:
self.root.destroy()
def create_widgets(self):
# 左侧技能树面板
left_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root)
left_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.Y, padx=10, pady=10)
self.tree = ttk.Treeview(left_frame, show="tree")
self.tree.pack(fill=tk.Y, expand=True)
btn_frame = ttk.Frame(left_frame)
ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="添加大类", command=self.add_category).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="添加子项", command=self.add_subskill).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="删除项", command=self.delete_item).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
btn_frame.pack(pady=5)
# 中间输入面板
center_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root)
center_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10)
input_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(center_frame, text="今日录入")
input_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=5)
ttk.Label(input_frame, text="当前技能:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.selected_skill = ttk.Label(input_frame, text="未选择", foreground="blue")
self.selected_skill.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
ttk.Label(input_frame, text="分数/等级 (1-10):").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.score_var = tk.IntVar()
ttk.Spinbox(input_frame, from_=1, to=10, textvariable=self.score_var, width=5).grid(row=1, column=1)
ttk.Label(input_frame, text="学习总结:").grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.NW)
self.summary_text = tk.Text(input_frame, height=8, width=40)
self.summary_text.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=5)
ttk.Button(input_frame, text="上传图片", command=self.upload_image).grid(row=3, column=0, pady=5)
ttk.Button(input_frame, text="保存记录", command=self.save_record).grid(row=3, column=1, pady=5)
# 图片预览区域（放在今日录入框下方）
self.image_preview = ttk.Label(center_frame)
self.image_preview.pack(pady=10)
self.image_data = None
# 右侧历史记录面板
history_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root)
history_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10)
btn_frame = ttk.Frame(history_frame)
ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="删除记录", command=self.delete_history).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="查找记录", command=self.search_records).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="全部记录", command=self.load_history).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="查看/编辑总结", command=self.edit_record).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
btn_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=5)
columns = ("id", "date", "skill", "score", "summary")
self.history_tree = ttk.Treeview(
history_frame,
columns=columns,
show="headings",
selectmode="browse"
)
# 配置可见列
self.history_tree.heading("date", text="日期")
self.history_tree.heading("skill", text="技能路径")
self.history_tree.heading("score", text="评分/评级")
self.history_tree.heading("summary", text="总结")
# 配置列参数
self.history_tree.column("date", width=120, anchor="center")
self.history_tree.column("skill", width=200)
self.history_tree.column("score", width=80, anchor="center")
self.history_tree.column("summary", width=300)
# 隐藏ID列
self.history_tree.column("id", width=0, stretch=tk.NO)
# 滚动条
scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(history_frame, orient="vertical", command=self.history_tree.yview)
self.history_tree.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
# 布局
self.history_tree.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y)
# 绑定选择事件
self.history_tree.bind("<<TreeviewSelect>>", self.on_history_select)
self.tree.bind("<<TreeviewSelect>>", self.on_skill_select)
def upload_image(self):
file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=[("Image files", "*.png *.jpg *.jpeg *.gif *.bmp")])
if file_path:
with open(file_path, "rb") as file:
self.image_data = file.read()
self.display_image(self.image_preview, self.image_data, (400, 400)) # 调整大小以适应您的布局
def display_image(self, label, image_data, size):
if image_data:
image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_data))
image.thumbnail(size)
photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image)
label.config(image=photo)
label.image = photo
else:
label.config(image="")
label.image = None
def add_subskill(self):
"""添加子技能（修正后的版本）"""
selected = self.tree.selection()
if not selected:
messagebox.showerror("错误", "请先选择父级技能")
return
parent_id = selected[0]
name = self.get_input("新建子项名称:")
if name:
parent_path = self.get_skill_path(parent_id)
new_path = f"{parent_path}/{name}"
try:
# 使用self.c和self.conn
self.c.execute(
"INSERT INTO skills (name, parent_id, path) VALUES (?,?,?)",
(name, parent_id, new_path)
)
self.conn.commit()
skill_id = self.c.lastrowid
self.tree.insert(parent_id, "end", iid=skill_id, text=name)
except sqlite3.Error as e:
messagebox.showerror("数据库错误", f"添加失败: {str(e)}")
def load_skill_tree(self):
"""技能树加载"""
try:
self.tree.delete(*self.tree.get_children())
# 获取所有技能并按层级排序
self.c.execute('''
WITH RECURSIVE skill_tree(id, name, parent_id, depth) AS (
SELECT id, name, parent_id, 0
FROM skills WHERE parent_id IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT s.id, s.name, s.parent_id, st.depth + 1
FROM skills s
JOIN skill_tree st ON s.parent_id = st.id
)
SELECT * FROM skill_tree ORDER BY depth, parent_id
''')
# 创建临时存储父节点的字典
nodes = {}
for skill_id, name, parent_id, _ in self.c.fetchall():
if parent_id is None:
node = self.tree.insert("", "end", iid=skill_id, text=name)
else:
parent = nodes.get(parent_id)
if parent:
node = self.tree.insert(parent, "end", iid=skill_id, text=name)
nodes[skill_id] = skill_id # 保存节点ID
except sqlite3.Error as e:
messagebox.showerror("数据库错误", f"加载技能树失败: {str(e)}")
def save_record(self):
skill_path = self.selected_skill['text']
if skill_path == "未选择":
messagebox.showerror("错误", "请先选择一个技能")
return
try:
score = self.score_var.get()
if not 1 <= score <= 10:
raise ValueError
except:
messagebox.showerror("错误", "请输入1-10之间的整数")
return
summary = self.summary_text.get("1.0", tk.END).strip()
date = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
try:
self.c.execute(
"INSERT INTO records (skill_path, score, date, summary, image) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)",
(skill_path, score, date, summary, self.image_data)
)
self.conn.commit()
messagebox.showinfo("成功", "记录已保存！")
self.summary_text.delete("1.0", tk.END)
self.image_data = None
self.image_preview.config(image="")
self.image_preview.image = None
self.load_history()
except sqlite3.Error as e:
messagebox.showerror("数据库错误", f"保存失败: {str(e)}")
def load_history(self):
try:
self.history_tree.delete(*self.history_tree.get_children())
self.c.execute("SELECT id, date, skill_path, score, summary FROM records ORDER BY date DESC, id DESC")
for record in self.c.fetchall():
self.history_tree.insert("", "end", values=record)
except sqlite3.Error as e:
messagebox.showerror("数据库错误", f"加载失败: {str(e)}")
def on_history_select(self, event):
selected = self.history_tree.selection()
if selected:
record_id = self.history_tree.item(selected[0], "values")[0]
self.c.execute("SELECT image FROM records WHERE id=?", (record_id,))
result = self.c.fetchone()
if result:
image_data = result[0]
self.display_image(self.image_preview, image_data, (400, 400))
else:
self.image_preview.config(image="")
self.image_preview.image = None
def get_skill_path(self, item_id):
"""获取技能完整路径"""
path = []
while item_id:
item = self.tree.item(item_id)
path.append(item['text'])
item_id = self.tree.parent(item_id)
return '/'.join(reversed(path))
def on_skill_select(self, event):
selected = self.tree.selection()
if selected:
path = self.get_skill_path(selected[0])
self.selected_skill.config(text=path)
def get_input(self, prompt):
"""获取用户输入"""
dialog = tk.Toplevel()
dialog.title("输入")
ttk.Label(dialog, text=prompt).pack(padx=10, pady=5)
entry = ttk.Entry(dialog)
entry.pack(padx=10, pady=5)
result = []
def on_ok():
result.append(entry.get())
dialog.destroy()
ttk.Button(dialog, text="确定", command=on_ok).pack(pady=5)
dialog.wait_window()
return result[0] if result else None
def search_records(self):
search_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
search_window.title("查找记录")
ttk.Label(search_window, text="日期 (YYYY-MM-DD):").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
date_entry = ttk.Entry(search_window)
date_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
ttk.Label(search_window, text="技能路径:").grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
skill_entry = ttk.Entry(search_window)
skill_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
def perform_search():
date = date_entry.get()
skill = skill_entry.get()
query = "SELECT id, date, skill_path, score, summary FROM records WHERE 1=1"
params = []
if date:
query += " AND date = ?"
params.append(date)
if skill:
query += " AND skill_path LIKE ?"
params.append(f"%{skill}%")
query += " ORDER BY date DESC"
try:
self.c.execute(query, params)
results = self.c.fetchall()
self.history_tree.delete(*self.history_tree.get_children())
for record in results:
self.history_tree.insert("", "end", values=record)
search_window.destroy()
except sqlite3.Error as e:
messagebox.showerror("查询错误", str(e))
ttk.Button(search_window, text="查找", command=perform_search).grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=10)
def edit_record(self):
selected = self.history_tree.selection()
if not selected:
messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请先选择要 查看/编辑 的记录")
return
record_id = self.history_tree.item(selected[0], "values")[0]
# 获取当前记录信息
self.c.execute("SELECT summary FROM records WHERE id=?", (record_id,))
current_summary = self.c.fetchone()[0]
edit_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
edit_window.title(" 查看/编辑 记录")
edit_window.geometry("400x300+360+280")
ttk.Label(edit_window, text=" 查看/编辑 总结:").pack(padx=5, pady=5)
summary_text = tk.Text(edit_window, height=8, width=40)
summary_text.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
summary_text.insert(tk.END, current_summary)
summary_text.config(state='disabled') # 初始状态设为禁用
save_button = ttk.Button(edit_window, text="保存", state='disabled')
save_button.pack(pady=10)
def toggle_edit_state():
if allow_edit_var.get():
summary_text.config(state='normal')
save_button.config(state='normal')
else:
summary_text.config(state='disabled')
save_button.config(state='disabled')
def save_edit():
new_summary = summary_text.get("1.0", tk.END).strip()
try:
self.c.execute("UPDATE records SET summary=? WHERE id=?", (new_summary, record_id))
self.conn.commit()
messagebox.showinfo("成功", "记录已更新")
edit_window.destroy()
self.load_history() # 刷新显示
except sqlite3.Error as e:
messagebox.showerror("数据库错误", f"更新失败: {str(e)}")
# 添加允许编辑的复选框
allow_edit_var = tk.BooleanVar()
allow_edit_checkbox = ttk.Checkbutton(edit_window, text="允许编辑", variable=allow_edit_var,
command=toggle_edit_state)
allow_edit_checkbox.pack(pady=5)
save_button.config(command=save_edit)
# 添加取消按钮
ttk.Button(edit_window, text="取消", command=edit_window.destroy).pack(pady=5)
# 使窗口成为模态窗口
edit_window.transient(self.root)
edit_window.grab_set()
self.root.wait_window(edit_window)
if __name__ == "__main__":
root = tk.Tk()
app = SkillTracker(root)
root.mainloop()
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