本系列为笔者学习JavaWeb的课堂笔记,视频资源为B站黑马程序员出品的《黑马程序员JavaWeb开发教程,实现javaweb企业开发全流程(涵盖Spring+MyBatis+SpringMVC+SpringBoot等)》,章节分布参考视频教程,为同样学习JavaWeb系列课程的同学们提供参考。
01 XML 映射文件
com/itheima/mapper
EmpMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper"> ⭐
<!--resultType:单条记录封装的类型-->
<select id="list" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.Emp"> ⭐⭐
select * from emp where name like concat('%', '张', '%') and gender = #{gender} and entryDate between #{begin} and #{end} order by update_time desc
</select>
</mapper>
MybatisX
是一款基于IDEA
的快速开发MybatisX
的插件,用于提高效率。
注:使用Mybatis
的注解,主要是来完成一些简单的增删改查功能。如果需要实现复杂的SQL
功能,建议使用XML
来配置映射语句。
02 动态 SQL
动态SQL
为随着用户的输入或外部条件的变化而变化的SQL
语句。
03 if 标签
<if>
:通过test
属性判断条件是否成立,成立为true
,拼接SQL
。
<where>
:在子元素有内容的情况下插入where
子句,自动去除子句当中的and
或or
。
EmpMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper">
<!--resultType:单条记录封装的类型-->
<select id="list" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.Emp"> ⭐
select *
from emp
<where>
<if test="name != null">
name like concat('%', '张', '%')
</if>
<if test="gender != null">
and gender = #{gender}
</if>
<if test="begin != null and end != null">
and entryDate between #{begin} and #{end}
</if>
</where>
order by update_time desc
</select>
</mapper>
注:and
不能简单粗暴的删除,添加<where></where>
标签对。
SpringbooyMybatisCrudApplicationTests.java
package com.itheima;
import com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisCrudApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private EmpMapper empMapper;
@Test
public void testList(){
List<Emp> empList = empMapper.list("张", (short)1, null, null); ⭐
System.out.println(empList);
}
}
04 案例:动态更新员工数据信息
需求:动态更新员工信息,如果更新时传递有值,则更新,反之,则不更新。
解决方案:动态SQL
EmpMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper">
<update id="update2"> ⭐
update emp
<set>
<if test="username != null">username=#{username},</if>
<if test="username != null">gender=#{gender},</if>
<if test="username != null">image=#{image}, </if>
<if test="username != null">job=#{job}, </if>
<if test="username != null">entrydate=#{entrydate},</if>
<if test="username != null">dept_id=#{deptId},</if>
<if test="username != null">updateTime=#{updateTime}</if>
</set>
where id=#{id}
</update>
</mapper>
注:,
不能简单粗暴的删除,添加<set></set>
标签对。
SpringbooyMybatisCrudApplicationTests.java
package com.itheima;
import com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisCrudApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private EmpMapper empMapper;
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setId(19);
emp.setUsername("Tom222");
emp.setName("汤姆222");
emp.setGender((short)1);
emp.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
empMapper.update2(emp); ⭐
}
}
05 foreach 标签
delete from emp where id in(18, 19, 20);
EmpMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper">
<!--批量删除员工 (13, 14, 15)-->
<delete id="deleteByIds"> ⭐
delete from emp where id in
<foreach collection="ids" item="id" separator="," open="(" close=")">
#{id}
</foreach>
</delete>
</mapper>
connection
:遍历的集合
item
:遍历出来的元素
separation
:分隔符
open
:遍历开始前拼接的SQL片段
close
:遍历开始后拼接的SQL片段
SpringbooyMybatisCrudApplicationTests.java
package com.itheima;
import com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisCrudApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private EmpMapper empMapper;
@Test
public void testDeleteByIds(){
List<Integer> ids = Arrays.asList(13, 14, 15); //构造List集合
empMapper.deleteByIds(ids); ⭐
}
}
注:不要忘了接口方法哦~
06 sql & include 标签
EmpMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper">
<sql id="commonSelect"> ⭐
select username, name, gender, image, job, entrydate, dept_id, create_time, update_time from emp
</sql>
<select id="list" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.Emp">
<include refid="commonSelect"/> ⭐
from emp
<where>
<if test="name != null">
name like concat('%', '张', '%')
</if>
<if test="gender != null">
and gender = #{gender}
</if>
<if test="begin != null and end != null">
and entryDate between #{begin} and #{end}
</if>
</where>
order by undate_time desc
</select>
</mapper>
<sql>
:定义可重用的SQL
片段
<include>
:通过属性refid
,指定包含的SQL
片段