1. 改写训练

1.I’d like to speak to the person that wrote this letter. 主
2.The tomatoes that I bought yesterday. 宾，可以去掉
3.Joe’s got a motorbike that can do 200Km an hour. 主
4.Is that the computer that doesn’t work. 主
5.Those are trousers that I use for gardening. 宾

6.A man that lives in New York want to marry my sister.主
7.The doctors that looked at my leg all said different things. 主
8.The flowers that you gave to Aunt Sarah are beautiful. 宾
9.The children that play football with paul have gone on holiday. 主

2. 描述图片

1.Bee is an insect that makes honey
2.Mosquito is an insect that doesn’s make honey and can bite.
3.Penguin is a bird that can’t fly.
4.Eagle is a bird that can fly straight up.
5.Bat is a animal that flies at night and hears very well.
6.Helicopter is a machine that can fly straight up.
7.Glider is a plane that doesn’t have an engine.
注：从上面体会出定语从句可以描述事物。

3. 改写训练

引导词做宾语，且先行词是人的概念，that 可以改为 whom，语气更正式
1.He’s one of those people whom everybody likes.
2.There were three boys at my schook whom I’ll never forget.
3.The woman whom I didn’t recognise was my old dentist.
4.The man whom the police arrested said that he’d never met the woman.
5.We had a biology teacher whom we couldn’t stand.

4. 判断引导词在句中的成分

先看在从句中做什么成分，再判断是用哪个引导词
1.主 2.宾 3.宾 4.主 5.宾

6.宾 7.宾 8.主 9.宾 10.主

11.主 12.宾 13.主 14.宾 15.宾

16.主 17.宾 18.主 19.宾 20.宾

5. 判断关系词是否可省略

引导词做宾语可省略
1.可省 2.可省 3.可省 4.不可

5.不可 6.不可 7.可省

6. 改写训练

重合的部分做宾语，直接去掉一个宾语，合并起来，也就是省略了引导词
1.The cup of coffee (that) you wanted is on the table.
2.I’m working for a man (that) I’ve konwn him for twenty years.
3.They played a lot of music I didn’t like.
4.The campsite we found was very dirty.
5.I’m going on holiday with some people I know.

6.That book you gave to me is very good.
7.The ring she lost belonged to her grandmother.
8.I’m driving a car I bought 15 years ago.
9.The papers you wanted are on the table.

10.Here’s the paper you asked me to get you. get sb sth ,双宾语
11.We went to see the film you recommended, but we didn’t think much of it.
12.The car my sister bought last month has broken down four times already.
13.The actor you didn’t recognise on television last night was Jake McLean.

14.Only a very few of the friends Jane had at school went on to University.
15.The operation my father had for his heart problem was only a partial success.
16.The essay mark wrote while we were on holiday has won a prize in the school competition.
17.Some of the friends my daughter brings home are pretty strange.