Seata的部署与微服务集成

文章目录

Seata的部署与微服务集成
- 1. Seata介绍
- 2. 部署TC服务
- - 2.1 数据准备
  - 2.2 配置文件
  - 2.3 docker 部署
  - 2.4 访问
- 3. 微服务集成Seata
- - 3.1 引入服务
  - 3.2 改造配置
  - 3.3 添加数据库表
  - 3.4 注解标记

Seata的部署与微服务集成

1. Seata介绍

Seata 是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。Seata 将为用户提供了 AT、TCC、SAGA 和 XA 事务模式，为用户打造一站式的分布式解决方案。

https://seata.apache.org/zh-cn/unversioned/download/seata-server/

TC (Transaction Coordinator) - **事务协调者：**维护全局和分支事务的状态，协调全局事务提交或回滚。
TM (Transaction Manager) - **事务管理器：**定义全局事务的范围、开始全局事务、提交或回滚全局事务。
RM (Resource Manager) - **资源管理器：**管理分支事务，与TC交谈以注册分支事务和报告分支事务的状态，并驱动分支事务提交或回滚。

其中，TM和RM可以理解为Seata的客户端部分，引入到参与事务的微服务依赖中即可。将来TM和RM就会协助微服务，实现本地分支事务与TC之间交互，实现事务的提交或回滚。

而TC服务则是事务协调中心，是一个独立的微服务，需要单独部署。

2. 部署TC服务

2.1 数据准备

Seata支持多种存储模式，但考虑到持久化的需要，一般选择基于数据库存储。

导入数数据库：

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `seata`;
USE `seata`;


CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;


CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;


CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(128),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid_and_branch_id` (`xid` , `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
    `lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `expire`         BIGINT,
    primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

2.2 配置文件

application.yml

server:
  port: 7099

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  # extend:
  #   logstash-appender:
  #     destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
  #   kafka-appender:
  #     bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
  #     topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: admin
    password: admin

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: file
    # nacos:
    #   server-addr: nacos:8848
    #   group : "DEFAULT_GROUP"
    #   namespace: ""
    #   dataId: "seataServer.properties"
    #   username: "nacos"
    #   password: "nacos"
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: nacos:8848
      group : "DEFAULT_GROUP"
      namespace: ""
      username: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login
  server:
    # service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
    max-commit-retry-timeout: -1
    max-rollback-retry-timeout: -1
    rollback-retry-timeout-unlock-enable: false
    enable-check-auth: true
    enable-parallel-request-handle: true
    retry-dead-threshold: 130000
    xaer-nota-retry-timeout: 60000
    enableParallelRequestHandle: true
    recovery:
      committing-retry-period: 1000
      async-committing-retry-period: 1000
      rollbacking-retry-period: 1000
      timeout-retry-period: 1000
    undo:
      log-save-days: 7
      log-delete-period: 86400000
    session:
      branch-async-queue-size: 5000 #branch async remove queue size
      enable-branch-async-remove: false #enable to asynchronous remove branchSession
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: db
    session:
      mode: db
    lock:
      mode: db
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true&serverTimezone=UTC
      user: root
      password: 123
      min-conn: 10
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 1000
      max-wait: 5000
    # redis:
    #   mode: single
    #   database: 0
    #   min-conn: 10
    #   max-conn: 100
    #   password:
    #   max-total: 100
    #   query-limit: 1000
    #   single:
    #     host: 192.168.150.101
    #     port: 6379
  metrics:
    enabled: false
    registry-type: compact
    exporter-list: prometheus
    exporter-prometheus-port: 9898
  transport:
    rpc-tc-request-timeout: 15000
    enable-tc-server-batch-send-response: false
    shutdown:
      wait: 3
    thread-factory:
      boss-thread-prefix: NettyBoss
      worker-thread-prefix: NettyServerNIOWorker
      boss-thread-size: 1

将包含配置文件的seata文件夹拉到虚拟机中。

2.3 docker 部署

虚拟机seata目录中执行docker命令：

docker run --name seata \
-p 8099:8099 \
-p 7099:7099 \
-e SEATA_IP=192.168.1.200 \
-v ./seata:/seata-server/resources \
--privileged=true \
--network ff-net \
-d \
seataio/seata-server:1.5.2

2.4 访问

http://虚拟机IP:7099/

在这里插入图片描述

3. 微服务集成Seata

参与分布式事务的每一个微服务都需要集成Seata

3.1 引入服务

为了方便各个微服务集成seata，我们需要把seata配置共享到nacos，因此trade-service模块不仅仅要引入seata依赖，还要引入nacos依赖:

<!--统一配置管理-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  <!--读取bootstrap文件-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  <!--seata-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
  </dependency>

3.2 改造配置

在nacos上添加一个共享的seata配置，命名为shared-seata.yaml：

seata:
  registry: # TC服务注册中心的配置，微服务根据这些信息去注册中心获取tc服务地址
    type: nacos # 注册中心类型 nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.1.200:8848 # nacos地址
      namespace: "" # namespace，默认为空
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP # 分组，默认是DEFAULT_GROUP
      application: seata-server # seata服务名称
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  tx-service-group: hmall # 事务组名称
  service:
    vgroup-mapping: # 事务组与tc集群的映射关系
      hmall: "default"

微服务中，添加bootstrap.yaml：

spring:
  application:
    name: trade-service # 服务名称
  profiles:
    active: dev
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.1.200 # nacos地址
      config:
        file-extension: yaml # 文件后缀名
        shared-configs: # 共享配置
          - dataId: shared-jdbc.yaml # 共享mybatis配置
          - dataId: shared-log.yaml # 共享日志配置
          - dataId: shared-swagger.yaml # 共享日志配置
          - dataId: shared-seata.yaml # 共享seata配置

改造application.yaml文件，内容如下：

server:
  port: 8085
feign:
  okhttp:
    enabled: true # 开启OKHttp连接池支持
  sentinel:
    enabled: true # 开启Feign对Sentinel的整合
hm:
  swagger:
    title: 交易服务接口文档
    package: com.hmall.trade.controller
  db:
    database: hm-trade

3.3 添加数据库表

seata的客户端在解决分布式事务的时候需要记录一些中间数据，保存在数据库中。因此我们要先准备一个这样的表。

每个需要引用seata解决分布式事务的微服务，都需要创建这个表

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT       NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';