基于element-ui的upload组件与阿里云oss对象存储的文件上传（采用服务端签名后直传的方式）

news2024/12/22 19:40:26

服务端签名后直传图解

步骤

1 开通阿里云OSS对象存储服务，创建新的Bucket

2 创建子账户获取密钥

创建用户

添加权限

后端

1 新建一个第三方服务的模块 third-party

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.gulimall</groupId>
    <artifactId>gulimall-third-party</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>gulimall-third-party</name>
    <description>gulimall-third-party</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.12.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR12</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.gulimall</groupId>
            <artifactId>gulimall-common</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <exclusions>
                <--忽视掉MP依赖-->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--oss-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alicloud-oss</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.atguigu.gulimall.thirdparty.GulimallThirdPartyApplication</mainClass>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

忽视掉mysql的驱动

package com.atguigu.gulimall.thirdparty;

import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
//开启nacos注册发现
@EnableDiscoveryClient
//忽视掉mysql的驱动
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure.class})
public class GulimallThirdPartyApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GulimallThirdPartyApplication.class, args);
    }

}

nacos新建命名空间third-party
命名空间中新建配置文件oss.yaml

#写上自己所对应的数据
spring:
  cloud:
    alicloud:
      oss:
        endpoint: 
        bucket: 
      access-key: 
      secret-key:

项目新建bootstrap.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: gulimall-third-party
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        file-extension: yaml # 指定配置文件为yaml格式
        namespace: third-party_8099
        ext-config:
          - data-id: oss.yaml
            group: dev
            refresh: true

2 新建controller



@RestController
public class OssController {
    @Autowired
    OSS ossClient;

    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.endpoint}")
    String endpoint;

    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.bucket}")
    String bucket;

    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.access-key}")
    String accessId;
    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.secret-key}")
    String accessKey;

    @RequestMapping("/oss/policy")
    public R policy() {
        // host的格式为 bucketName.endpoint
        String host = "https://" + bucket + "." + endpoint;
        // 用户上传文件时指定的前缀。
        String dir = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
        dir = dir + "/";
        Map<String, String> respMap = null;
        try {
            long expireTime = 30;
            long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime * 1000;
            Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);
            PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();
            policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, 1048576000);
            policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);

            String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);
            byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");
            String encodedPolicy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);
            String postSignature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);

            respMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
            respMap.put("accessid", accessId);
            respMap.put("policy", encodedPolicy);
            respMap.put("signature", postSignature);
            respMap.put("dir", dir);
            respMap.put("host", host);
            respMap.put("expire", String.valueOf(expireEndTime / 1000));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            ossClient.shutdown();
        }
        return R.ok().put("data", respMap);
    }
}

在网关中进行对应的配置

        - id: third_party_route
          uri: lb://gulimall-third-party
          predicates:
            - Path=/api/thirdparty/**
          filters:
            - RewritePath=/api/thirdparty/(?<segment>.*),/$\{segment}

前端

1 封装上传的组件

这里已经封装好了传送门（解压即用，免费）

解压后复制到前端vue项目的components目录下

有俩个文件，分别是多文件上传和单文件上传。这里以单文件上传为例

修改框中部分为自己的数据（获取办法下文有）

数据来源：

2 书写页面代码：

//在<script>标签中导入组件
import singleUpload from "@/components/upload/singleUpload"

//在export default中声明要用到的组件
  components:{
    singleUpload
  },

      <!--放到需要的地方-->
	  <el-form-item label="品牌logo地址" prop="logo">
        <singleUpload v-model="dataForm.logo"></singleUpload>
      </el-form-item>