vue执行npm run dev报错如下

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:69:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (F:\ray\taisheng-erp-frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (F:\ray\taisheng-erp-frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (F:\ray\taisheng-erp-frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at F:\ray\taisheng-erp-frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
    at F:\ray\taisheng-erp-frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
    at F:\ray\taisheng-erp-frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (F:\ray\taisheng-erp-frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at Array.<anonymous> (F:\ray\taisheng-erp-frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (F:\ray\taisheng-erp-frontend-master\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at F:\ray\taisheng-erp-frontend-master\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
    at F:\ray\taisheng-erp-frontend-master\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16
    at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],

原因

nodeJs V17版本发布了OpenSSL3.0对算法和秘钥大小增加了更为严格的限制，导致了nodeJs V17之前版本不受影刺而nodeJs V17和之后的版本会出现这个错误。
也就是npm升级导致了与OpenSSL不兼容导致的初始化失败，也就是nodeJs版本过高的原因导致了运行失败。

查看安装的nodejs版本

npm version
openssl: '3.0.10+quic',
node: '18.18.1',

可以看到本人使用的nodejs版本和OpenSSL版本

解决方法

1、修改系统环境变量
增加NODE_OPTIONS=–openssl-legacy-provider

2、修改项目环境变量
在package.json的scripts增加：set NODE_OPTIONS=–openssl-legacy-provider
如下所示

  "scripts": {
    "dev": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider & vue-cli-service serve --open",
    "build": "vue-cli-service build",
    "docker": "vue-cli-service build --mode docker",
    "test": "vue-cli-service build --mode test",
    "build:all": "npm run build && npm run test",
    "lint": "eslint --ext .js,.vue src"
  },

然后再执行npm run dev即可