用Docker为Laravel5.4部署本地开发环境：php7.1+redis+mysql+nginx

news2024/9/17 8:39:44

记一次用Docker为Laravel5.4部署本地开发环境：php7.1+redis+mysql+nginx

首先我们在官方镜像php:7.1-fpm-alpine的基础上安装pdo_mysql和redis扩展，以及composer

# 使用官方的 PHP 7.1 FPM Alpine 镜像作为基础镜像
FROM php:7.1-fpm-alpine

# 更新软件包索引
RUN apk update

# 安装必要的依赖包
RUN apk add --no-cache \
    curl \
    ca-certificates \
    unzip \
    libzip-dev \
    icu-dev \
    zlib-dev \
    tcl-dev \
    autoconf \
    g++ \
    libc-dev \
    make \
    libxml2-dev \
    re2c

RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql \
    && docker-php-ext-enable pdo_mysql

# 安装redis扩展
RUN pecl install https://pecl.php.net/get/redis-4.3.0.tgz

RUN echo "extension=redis.so" > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/redis.ini

# 安装 Composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer \
    && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer

# 设置工作目录
WORKDIR /var/www/html

# 暴露 PHP-FPM 默认监听的端口
EXPOSE 9000

# 启动 PHP-FPM 服务
CMD ["php-fpm"]

运行docker build -t my-php-fpm-composer .构建镜像。

编写docker-compose.yml

version: '3.8'

services:
  web:
    image: my-php-fpm-composer
    volumes:
      - .:/var/www/html
    depends_on:
      - db
      - composer
    environment:
      - DB_CONNECTION=mysql
      - DB_HOST=db
      - DB_PORT=3306
      - DB_DATABASE=homestead
      - DB_USERNAME=homestead
      - DB_PASSWORD=secret

  nginx:
    image: nginx:alpine
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    volumes:
      - .:/var/www/html
      - ./docker/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
      - ./docker/snippets:/etc/nginx/snippets
    depends_on:
      - web

  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: secret
      MYSQL_DATABASE: homestead
      MYSQL_USER: homestead
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: secret
    volumes:
      - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql

  redis:
    image: redis:alpine
    volumes:
      - redisdata:/data

  composer:
    image: composer:latest
    volumes:
      - .:/var/www/html
    working_dir: /var/www/html
    command: install --ignore-platform-reqs --no-interaction --optimize-autoloader

volumes:
  dbdata:
  redisdata:

按docker-compose.yml的目录放置配置文件

nginx.conf

server {
    listen 80;

    root /var/www/html/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name localhost;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass web:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }

    # 确保这个位置允许访问
    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=86400";
        expires 30d;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

fastcgi-php.conf

# /etc/nginx/snippets/fastcgi-php.conf
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;