Ubuntu安装boost，protobuf、moduo

news2024/9/20 1:10:58

一、Ubuntu安装muduo

muduo库是基于boost开发的，确保先安装了boost（对boost版本有要求），还需要先安装protobuf，curl库

库	版本
boost	1.70.0
protobuf	3.14.0
curl	7.74.0
muduo	2.0.2

1、Ubuntu安装boost

# 更新资源列表
sudo apt update
# 安装依赖
sudo apt install build-essential python3-dev 
# 下载boost源码1_70_0版本
wget https://boostorg.jfrog.io/artifactory/main/release/1.70.0/source/boost_1_70_0.tar.gz
# 解压并切换到解压后目录
tar -xvzf boost_1_70_0.tar.gz
cd boost_1_70_0
# 安装引导boost
./bootstrap.sh
sudo ./b2 install
sudo ldconfig

测试安装成功

#include <boost/regex.hpp>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    std::string s = "Boost Libraries";
    boost::regex expr{"\\w+\\s\\w+"};
    if (boost::regex_match(s, expr)) {
        std::cout << "Boost is correctly installed and working!" << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "Boost installation test failed." << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

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2、Ubuntu安装protobuf

wget https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.14.0/protobuf-cpp-3.14.0.tar.gz
tar -xzf protobuf-cpp-3.14.0.tar.gz
cd protobuf-3.14.0
# 编译安装
./configure
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

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3、Ubuntu安装curl

wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.74.0.tar.gz
tar -xzf curl-7.74.0.tar.gz
cd curl-7.74.0
# 编译并安装
./configure
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

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4、Ubuntu安装muduo

# 依赖
sudo apt update
sudo apt install build-essential cmake
# 下载moduo源码2.0.2版本
wget https://github.com/chenshuo/muduo/archive/refs/tags/v2.0.2.tar.gz
# 解压切换到目录
tar -xvzf v2.0.2.tar.gz
cd muduo-2.0.2
# 新建build目录存放编译文件，防止污染源码
mkdir build
cd build
# cmake编译
cmake ..
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

简单echo服务器测试安装成功

#include <muduo/base/Logging.h>
#include <muduo/net/EventLoop.h>
#include <muduo/net/TcpServer.h>
using namespace muduo;
using namespace muduo::net;

void onConnection(const TcpConnectionPtr &conn) {
 if (conn->connected()) {
   LOG_INFO << "Connection established: " << conn->peerAddress().toIpPort();
 } else {
   LOG_INFO << "Connection closed: " << conn->peerAddress().toIpPort();
 }
}

void onMessage(const TcpConnectionPtr &conn, Buffer *buf,
              Timestamp receiveTime) {
 std::string msg(buf->retrieveAllAsString());
 LOG_INFO << "Received: " << msg;
 conn->send(msg);
}

int main() {
 Logger::setLogLevel(Logger::INFO);
 EventLoop loop;
 InetAddress listenAddr(8888);
 TcpServer server(&loop, listenAddr, "EchoServer");
 server.setConnectionCallback(onConnection);
 server.setMessageCallback(onMessage);
 server.start();
 loop.loop();
}