图像接收类,用于获取组件surface id,接收最新的图片和读取下一张图片,以及释放ImageReceiver实例。
开发步骤
添加依赖
在进行应用开发之前,开发者需要打开native工程的src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt,在target_link_libraries依赖中添加libace_napi.z.so,libimage_ndk.z.so,libimage_receiver_ndk.z.so,libnative_image.so 以及日志依赖libhilog_ndk.z.so。
target_link_libraries(entry PUBLIC libace_napi.z.so libhilog_ndk.z.so libimage_ndk.z.so libimage_receiver_ndk.z.so libnative_image.so)
添加接口映射
打开src/main/cpp/hello.cpp文件,在Init函数中添加接口映射如下:
EXTERN_C_START
static napi_value Init(napi_env env, napi_value exports)
{
napi_property_descriptor desc[] = {
{ "createFromReceiver", nullptr, createFromReceiver, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, napi_default, nullptr },
};
napi_define_properties(env, exports, sizeof(desc) / sizeof(desc[0]), desc);
return exports;
}
EXTERN_C_END
添加权限申请
此处通过camera图片获取输入数据,需要申请权限ohos.permission.CAMERA,申请方式请参考[向用户申请授权]
JS侧调用
- 打开src\main\cpp\types\libentry\index.d.ts(其中libentry根据工程名生成),导入如下引用文件:
import { image } from '@kit.ImageKit';
export const createFromReceiver: (a: image.ImageReceiver) => image.Image;
- 打开src\main\ets\pages\index.ets,导入"libentry.so(根据工程名生成)",调用Native接口,传入JS的资源对象。示例如下:
import testNapi from 'libentry.so'
import { image } from '@kit.ImageKit';
import { abilityAccessCtrl } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { camera } from '@kit.CameraKit';
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
private receiver: image.ImageReceiver | undefined = undefined;
func (){
let context = getContext()
abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager().requestPermissionsFromUser(context,['ohos.permission.CAMERA']).then(async () => {
let cameraManager = await camera.getCameraManager(context);
// 获取支持的相机设备对象
let cameraDevices: Array<camera.CameraDevice> = cameraManager.getSupportedCameras();
if (cameraDevices.length <= 0) {
return;
}
// 获取对应相机设备的profiles
let profiles: camera.CameraOutputCapability = cameraManager.getSupportedOutputCapability(cameraDevices[0])
let previewProfiles: Array<camera.Profile> = profiles.previewProfiles;
if (previewProfiles.length <= 0) {
return;
}
let profileObj = previewProfiles[0];
this.receiver = image.createImageReceiver(profileObj.size.width, profileObj.size.height, image.ImageFormat.JPEG, 8);
let receiverSurfaceId: string = await this.receiver.getReceivingSurfaceId();
// 创建预览流输出对象
let previewOutput: camera.PreviewOutput = cameraManager.createPreviewOutput(profileObj,receiverSurfaceId);
let cameraInput : camera.CameraInput = cameraManager.createCameraInput(cameraDevices[0]);
// 打开相机
await cameraInput.open();
// 会话流程
let captureSession : camera.CaptureSession = cameraManager.createCaptureSession();
// 配置会话
captureSession.beginConfig();
// 把cameraInput加入到会话
captureSession.addInput(cameraInput);
// 把预览流加入到会话
captureSession.addOutput(previewOutput);
// 提交配置信息
await captureSession.commitConfig();
// 会话开始
await captureSession.start();
this.receiver.on('imageArrival', () => {
let img : image.Image = testNapi.createFromReceiver(this.receiver);
img.release();
})
});
}
build() {
Row() {
Column() {
Button("start")
.width(100)
.height(100)
.onClick(() => {
console.log("button click in");
if (this.receiver == undefined) {
this.func();
}
})
}
.width('100%')
}
.height('100%')
}
}
Native接口调用
在hello.cpp文件中获取JS的资源对象,并转为Native的资源对象,即可调用Native接口,调用方式示例代码如下:
添加引用文件
#include <multimedia/image_framework/image_mdk.h>
#include <multimedia/image_framework/image_receiver_mdk.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <hilog/log.h>
static napi_value createFromReceiver(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info)
{
size_t argc = 1;
napi_value args[2] = {nullptr};
napi_get_cb_info(env, info, &argc, args , nullptr, nullptr);
napi_valuetype valuetype0;
napi_typeof(env, args[0], &valuetype0);
napi_ref reference;
napi_create_reference(env, args[0], 1 ,&reference);
napi_value imgReceiver_js;
napi_get_reference_value(env, reference, &imgReceiver_js);
ImageReceiverNative * imgReceiver_c = OH_Image_Receiver_InitImageReceiverNative(env, imgReceiver_js);
int32_t capacity;
OH_Image_Receiver_GetCapacity(imgReceiver_c, &capacity);
OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00, "[receiver]", "capacity: %{public}d", capacity);
int32_t format;
OH_Image_Receiver_GetFormat(imgReceiver_c, &format);
OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00, "[receiver]", "format: %{public}d", format);
char * surfaceId = static_cast<char *>(malloc(sizeof(char)));
OH_Image_Receiver_GetReceivingSurfaceId(imgReceiver_c, surfaceId, sizeof(char));
OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00, "[receiver]", "surfaceId: %{public}c", surfaceId[0]);
OhosImageSize size;
OH_Image_Receiver_GetSize(imgReceiver_c, &size);
OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00, "[receiver]", "OH_Image_Receiver_GetSize width: %{public}d, height:%{public}d", size.width, size.height);
int32_t ret;
napi_value nextImage;
// 或调用 OH_Image_Receiver_ReadNextImage(imgReceiver_c, &nextImage);
ret = OH_Image_Receiver_ReadLatestImage(imgReceiver_c, &nextImage);
ImageNative * nextImage_native = OH_Image_InitImageNative(env, nextImage);
OhosImageSize imageSize;
OH_Image_Size(nextImage_native, &imageSize);
OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00, "[receiver]", "OH_Image_Size width: %{public}d, height:%{public}d", imageSize.width, imageSize.height);
OhosImageComponent imgComponent;
ret = OH_Image_GetComponent(nextImage_native, 4, &imgComponent); // 4=jpeg
uint8_t *img_buffer = imgComponent.byteBuffer;
ret = OH_Image_Release(nextImage_native);
ret = OH_Image_Receiver_Release(imgReceiver_c);
return nextImage;
}
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