MySQL系列—MySQL编译安装常见问题(或缺少依赖)及解决方法

MySQL 编译安装时需要安装的依赖(全)：

yum install -y cmake

yum install ncurses ncurses-devel -y

yum install -y libarchive

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

yum install -y libtirpc libtirpc-devel

指定boost（下载、在编译项指定即可,见文章尾部： MySQL编译安装常用选项）

安装（安装方法见文章尾部）

以下问题经由（腾讯云服务器CentOS Linux release 8.0.1905 (Core)） 华为云服务器（CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) ） 和 mysql-boost-5.7.30.tar.gz 测试而来

华为云服务器（CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) ）预装的软件比较多，出现提示需要安装的依赖比较少

**问题1**

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:71 (MESSAGE):

  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  cmake/readline.cmake:100 (FIND_CURSES)

  cmake/readline.cmake:193 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)

  CMakeLists.txt:581 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)

出现原因：

缺少依赖

解决方法：

yum install ncurses ncurses-devel -y

=====================================

**问题2**

CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:88 (MESSAGE):

  You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>

  This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>.  If it is not there,

  it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.

  If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:

  export http_proxy=http://example.com:80

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  cmake/boost.cmake:174 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)

  CMakeLists.txt:547 (INCLUDE)

出现原因：没有指定boost位置，或boost位置错误

解决方法：

cd 指令或ls等指令验证boost路径是否正确，修改即可。

若果没有boost就需要下载，然后指定就可以了

=====================================

**问题3**

-bash: cmake: command not found

出现原因：

没有安装cmake

解决方法：

yum install -y cmake

=====================================

**问题4**

cmake: symbol lookup error: cmake: undefined symbol: archive_write_add_filter_zstd

出现原因：

缺少依赖

解决方法：

yum install -y libarchive

=====================================

**问题5**

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:146 (PROJECT):

  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment

  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path

  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.

出现原因：

缺少gcc-c++

解决方法：

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

=====================================

**问题6**

Cannot find appropriate system libraries for WITH_SSL=system.

Make sure you have specified a supported SSL version.

Valid options are :

system (use the OS openssl library),

yes (synonym for system),

</path/to/custom/openssl/installation>

CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:63 (MESSAGE):

  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  cmake/ssl.cmake:280 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)

  CMakeLists.txt:579 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)

出现原因：

缺少依赖

解决方法：

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

=====================================

**问题7**

-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "1.4.2")

-- Checking for module 'libtirpc'

--  Package 'libtirpc', required by 'virtual:world', not found

CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:76 (MESSAGE):

  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  rapid/plugin/group_replication/configure.cmake:60 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)

  rapid/plugin/group_replication/CMakeLists.txt:25 (INCLUDE)

出现原因：

缺少依赖

解决方法：

yum install -y libtirpc libtirpc-devel

=====================================

**问题8**

CMake Error at rapid/plugin/group_replication/rpcgen.cmake:100 (MESSAGE):

  Could not find rpcgen

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  rapid/plugin/group_replication/CMakeLists.txt:36 (INCLUDE)

出现原因：

缺少依赖

解决方法：

**安装rpcsvc-proto**

安装rpcsvc-proto方法如下：

下载rpcsvs-proto

https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/releases/download/v1.4.2/rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz

解压

tar -xvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz

.configure

make && make install

注意：如果下载的是tar.gz包，这个包需要手动生成configure文件后才能编译安装rpcvsc-proto,需要安装很多依赖项，很繁琐，后面单独介绍

https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/archive/refs/tags/v1.4.2.tar.gz

====================================

附：MySQL编译安装常用选项

cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ #指定MySQL安装目录

-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc \ #指定MySQL配置文件my.cnf文件目录

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ #指定MySQL运行用户

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ #指定默认字符集

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ #指定默认排序字符集

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \ #指定数据文件存放路径

-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.30/boost/boost_1_59_0 \ #指定boost 文件存放路径

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  \ #启用本地加载数据

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \ #指定mysql.sock文件路径

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \