VSCode安装和配置

news2025/1/12 6:20:32

一、VScode下载和安装

下载 Visual Studio Code - Mac、Linux、Windows

下载完成之后傻瓜式安装即可

二、左侧活动栏介绍

三、安装中文插件

先下载，在重启即可

四、配置C语言运行环境

1、Code Runner 记得勾选图中的两个选项

在这里插入图片描述

2、安装C/C++插件

在这里插入图片描述

3、安装编译器MinGW-W64 GCC

https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/

下载完成后解压到某个路径，这个路径任意，我是放在安装路径下面D:\Microsoft VS Code\

4、配置环境变量

找到bin文件路径 D:\Microsoft VS Code\mingw64\bin

找到include文件路径 D:\Microsoft VS Code\mingw64\include

然后加入到path中

5、win+R，然后输入cmd，打开命令提示行，输入gcc -v -E -x c++ -，如果出现以下界面则配置成功。

6、首先在桌面新建一个文件夹C（不要包含中文），然后打开vscode,在C文件夹路劲下新建三个文件 c_cpp_propertise.json、launch.json、tasks.json

c_cpp_propertise.json，注意将 "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64"路径改成你自己的路径

{   
    "configurations": [       
     {          
         "name": "Win32",       
         "includePath": [
         "${workspaceRoot}",               
         "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/include/**",               
         "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", 
         "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
         "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
         "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
         "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
         "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
    ],      
    "defines": [
        "_DEBUG",               
        "UNICODE",
        "__GNUC__=6",               
        "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"            
        ],           
    "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
    "browse": {              
        "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
        "databaseFilename": "",
       "path": [                   
            "${workspaceRoot}",                   
            "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/include/**",                   
            "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
            "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
            "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
            "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
            "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
            "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
           ]        
        }       
     }   
  ],   
   "version": 4
}

launch.json，注意将 "D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64"路径改成你自己的路径

{  
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [     
        {           
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示            
            "type":"cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg           
            "request": "launch", //请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）          
            "program":"${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
            "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可            
            "stopAtEntry":false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false            
            "cwd":"${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录workspaceRoot已被弃用，现改为workspaceFolder            
            "environment": [],  
            "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台           
            "MIMode": "gdb",            
            "miDebuggerPath":"D:/Microsoft VS Code/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应  
            "preLaunchTask": "gcc", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc      
            "setupCommands": [     
                {                   
                    "description":     "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",                   
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",                   
                    "ignoreFailures": false  
                  }        
               ]     
            }  
         ]
      }

tasks.json

{   
     "version": "2.0.0",   
     "command": "gcc", // 注意对应  
     "args":["-g","${file}","-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],    // 编译命令参数
     "problemMatcher": {       
         "owner": "cpp",
         "fileLocation":["relative","${workspaceFolder}"],        
         "pattern": {
         "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
         "file": 1,         
         "line": 2,         
         "column": 3,           
         "severity": 4,            
         "message": 5       
         }  
      }
   }

7、重启与调试。重启vscode，在文件夹C上新建一个以.c结尾的文件