有胆量你就来跟着路老师卷起来! -- 纯干货,技术知识分享
路老师给大家分享PHP语言的知识了,旨在想让大家入门PHP,并深入了解PHP语言。
上一篇我们介绍了Session管理部分的概念,本文通过session来改写一些用户登录,此时的用户名存储到session里。
1 创建login2.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" class="is-centered is-bold">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>登录页面</title>
<link href="css/login.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<section style="background: transparent;">
<form class="box py-3 px-4 px-2-mobile" role="form" method="post" action="checklogin2.php" >
<div class="is-flex is-column is-justified-to-center">
<h1 class="title is-3 mb-a has-text-centered">
登录
</h1>
<div class="inputs-wrap py-3">
<div class="control">
<input class="input" type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="用户名" required></input>
</div>
<div class="control">
<input class="input" type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="密码" required></input>
</div>
<div class="control">
<button class="button is-submit is-primary is-outlined" type="submit">
提交
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</section>
</body>
</html>
注意:上述代码种的样式表和Cookie免密登录的login.css相同。
2 数据提交到checkLogin2.php
单击提交之后,表单会提交到checkLogin2.php文件,并在该文件中处理登录逻辑。登录成功后,使用session_start()函数初始化Session变量,将username存储到Session中。
checkLogin2.php代码如下:(请仔细查看和cookie文章内容的区别)
<?php
if(isset($_POST['username']) && isset($_POST['password'])){
$username = trim($_POST['username']);
$password = md5(trim($_POST['password']));
require "config.php";
try {
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=".DB_HOST.";dbname=".DB_NAME,DB_USER,DB_PWD);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
$sql = 'select * from users where username = :username and password = :password';
$result = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$result->bindParam(':username',$username);
$result->bindParam(':password',$password);
if($result->execute()){
$rows=$result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
if($rows){
//启动Session
session_start();
$_SESSION['username']=$rows['username'];
echo "<script>alert('恭喜您,登录成功!');
window.location.href='index2.php';</script>";
}else{
echo "<script>alert('用户名或密码错误,登录失败!');
history.back();</script>";
exit();
}
}else{
echo "<script>window.location.href='login2.php';</script>";
}
}
?>
3 获取Session中的数据
登录成功后,username存储到Session中,可以使用$_SESSION['username']获取该值,在index2.php文件中,实现代码如下:
<?php
date_default_timezone_set('PRC');
//开启Session
session_start();
//如果Session不存在,那就是第一次访问网站
if(!isset($_SESSION["username"])){
echo "<script>alert('请先登录');
window.location.href='login2.php';</script>";
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>欢迎界面</title>
<link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="container">
<div class="jumbotron" style="background-color:#ff27d0">
<h1>欢迎
<span style="color:#363636;font-weight:700">
<?php echo $_SESSION['username']; ?>
</span>
登录网站
</h1>
<p><a class="btn btn-warning btn-lg" href="logout2.php" role="button">退出登录</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
4 退出登录logout2.php实现
<?php
//启动Session
session_start();
//清除Session
unset($_SESSION['username']);
echo "<script>window.location.href='login2.php';</script>";
?>
此文到此接触!
下一篇 Session 高级应用