1 议论文和应用文

1、议论文：essay

1 观点选择：option、choice
2 现象解释：why、what
3 问题解决：how to、solution、measure
**4 图片图表：image、cartoon、diagram、chart**

2、应用文：信件、通知、报道、广告

letter、notice、report、advertisement

2 段落结构划分

三个段落(10-11句)

第一段(2-3个句子)

前1-2句提出你的问题

你对这个问题的看法是什么？好还是不好？应不应该这样做？

第3句是过渡句

第二段(6个句子)

3个论点和3个论据

第三段(2个句子)

第一句：重新申明自己的观点
第二句：万能结尾(提出期望)

3 真题练习

2018年12月真题

题目：the challenges of living in a big city

what和why：挑战是什么？为什么有挑战

属于–议论文–现象解释

模板

第一段模板：

  With the rapid development of __(society、culture、medical service、education、economy),
  it is of great necessity for __(students、residents、citizens、youngsters) to __.(for sb to do sth) 
  It is quite natural for us to ponder over the question of __(主题词)(可以将of改为that加从句)(of 后面加一个词)(that 后面加一个从句)

第一段内容：

  With the rapid development of economy,
  it is of great necessity for students to study in a big city.
  It is quite natural for us to ponder over the question of the challenges of living in a big city.

第一段解释：

第一句话：随着...的快速发展,对于(某类人)很有必要去做一件事.
第二句话：我们很自然地会想到...这一问题.

第二段模板：

1、第一句(论点1)：First and foremost,there is no doubt that __
2、第一句解释：首先，毫无疑问的是…
3、第一句内容：First and foremost,there is no doubt that the house price is high.

4、第二句(论据1)：Based on big data,a majority of (successful social elites) admitted that they have spent 2/3 of their time in (doing sth).
5、第二句解释：基于大数据,大部分成功的社会精英承认,他们花了三分之二的时间做某件事…
6、第二句内容：Based on big data,a majority of successful social elites admitted that they have spent 2/3 of their income on housing.

7、第三句(论点2)：Furthermore,it is obvious that __
8、第三句解释：其次，很明显的是…
9、第三句内容：Furthermore,it is obvious that the competition is stronger in big cities.

10、第四句(论据2)：万能谚语模板：Where there is/are__,there is/are__.有什么,就有什么.

11、第四句内容：Where there are people ,there is competition.

有志者事竟成：Where there is a will,there is a way.

12、第五句(论点3)：Last but not least,no one can deny that __ 最后,没有人可以否定的是…
13、Last but not least,no one can deny that the traffic condition isn’t good in big city.

14、第六句(论据3)：Although __ , __ 尽管…但是…
15、第六句内容：Although the roads are wider in big cities,there are more vehicles.

第三段模板：

请添加图片描述
第三段内容：在of 后面加上：the living in big cities.