1.下载Apache和PHP
下载Apache,地址:http://www.apachelounge.com/download/,如下图:
将下载的压缩包解压到某个文件夹(比如:D:\software), 将解压后的文件夹重命名为Apache24
下载PHP压缩包,地址:https://windows.php.net/download,(一定要下载Thread Safe版本)
将下载的压缩包解压到某个文件夹(比如:D:\software), 将解压后的文件夹重命名为php
2.配置Apache
修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,修改SRVROOT
为Apache根目录
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
Define SRVROOT "D:\software\Apache24"
ServerRoot "${SRVROOT}"
修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,末尾添加对PHP的支持及PHP的安装路径
# php7 support
LoadModule php_module "D:/software/php/php8apache2_4.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm
# configure the path to php.ini
PHPIniDir "D:/software/php"
打开网址http://localhost/即可看到It works!,就这么愉快的配置好了服务环境
3.配置PHP
将 PHP 的根目录下的 php.ini-development 或者 php.ini-production复制一份并改名为 php.ini,作为PHP的配置文件,取消extension_dir的注释,即删除前面的";"
extension_dir ="ext"
修改php.ini文件,设置默认的时区:
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; https://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
修改php.ini文件,设置 ssl :
[openssl]
; The location of a Certificate Authority (CA) file on the local filesystem
; to use when verifying the identity of SSL/TLS peers. Most users should
; not specify a value for this directive as PHP will attempt to use the
; OS-managed cert stores in its absence. If specified, this value may still
; be overridden on a per-stream basis via the "cafile" SSL stream context
; option.
openssl.cafile= cacert.pem
修改php.ini文件,修改需要加载的扩展文件,下面代码是取消部分扩展程序的注释之后的代码(直接复制到php.ini文件即可):
extension=php_bz2.dll
extension=php_curl.dll
extension=php_fileinfo.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
extension=php_gettext.dll
;extension=php_gmp.dll
;extension=php_intl.dll
;extension=php_imap.dll
;extension=php_interbase.dll
;extension=php_ldap.dll
extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_exif.dll ; Must be after mbstring as it depends on it
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_mysqli.dll
;extension=php_oci8_12c.dll ; Use with Oracle Database 12c Instant Client
extension=php_openssl.dll
;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
;extension=php_pdo_oci.dll
extension=php_pdo_odbc.dll
extension=php_pdo_pgsql.dll
extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll
extension=php_pgsql.dll
;extension=php_shmop.dll
; The MIBS data available in the PHP distribution must be installed.
; See http://www.php.net/manual/en/snmp.installation.php
;extension=php_snmp.dll
extension=php_soap.dll
extension=php_sockets.dll
extension=php_sqlite3.dll
;extension=php_sybase_ct.dll
extension=php_tidy.dll
extension=php_xmlrpc.dll
extension=php_xsl.dll
4.配置环境变量
右键我的电脑,属性->高级,找到最下面的环境变量按钮,选中当前用户的PATH变量,编辑新建分别添加以下环境变量:
D:\software\Apache24\bin
D:\software\php
D:\software\php\ext
5.使用Apache部署php项目
修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,添加监听项目端口(比如:8888)
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
#Listen 80
Listen 88
Listen 8888
修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,添加服务端口(比如:8888)
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName localhost:80
ServerName localhost:88
ServerName localhost:8888
修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,取消Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf的注释
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
在"D:/web/php" 目录(此目录也可为你PHP项目的根目录)下新建index.php文件内容如下
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf "文件,在文件末尾添加以下内容
# I:/web/php是项目目录
<VirtualHost _default_:8888>
DocumentRoot "D:/web/php"
<Directory "D:/web/php">
Options All
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
6.启动Apache服务
以管理员身份打开cmd命令行,输入下列命令重启Apache服务,之后在浏览器进入此链接http://localhost:8888/index.php即可看到如下效果
(初次启动服务需要install命令,后面修改Apache配置文件后只需要运行restart命令即可)
httpd.exe -k install
httpd.exe -k restart
PS:
修改Apache配置文件后需要运行httpd.exe -k restart命令重启Apache
在命令行输入httpd -t,可以查看是不是Apache的启动问题
如果报错说无法加载php8apache2_4.dll文件,说明下载的PHP版本不对,应该下载Thread safe版本
7.MYSQL的配置
前面将Apache和PHP关联了起来,可以运行php文件了,还有一个组合就是运行MYSQL数据库
根据自己的操作系统来下载,下载地址:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/installer/
直接复制链接,建议使用迅雷下载:https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQLInstaller/mysql-installer-community-8.0.31.0.msi
下载之后安装,安装过程忽略了,很简单,端口3306不想默认就自己修改。
打开php.ini
去掉注释:
extension=mysqli
extension=pdo_mysql
然后我们连接试下,看是否成功:
在"D:/web/php" 目录(此目录也可为你PHP项目的根目录)下新建2.php文件内容如下
<?php
$link = mysqli_connect("127.0.0.1","root","123456") or die("连接失败!");
if($link){
echo "数据库连接成功";
}
?>