引言
在数字化办公和学习中，PDF文件因其便携性和格式稳定性而广受欢迎。然而，处理大型PDF文件时，我们经常需要将其拆分成单独的页面，以便于管理和分享。本文将探讨如何使用Python编程语言和一些流行的库来实现PDF文件的分页处理。
PDF分页的技术背景
PDF（Portable Document Format，便携式文档格式）是一种由Adobe系统公司开发的文件格式，用于表示文档的布局、文本、图形和其他元素。PDF文件广泛用于电子文档交换，因为它们可以在不同的操作系统和设备上保持一致的显示效果。
使用Python进行PDF分页
Python是一种灵活且功能强大的编程语言，拥有丰富的库支持，非常适合进行PDF文件的处理。以下是一些用于处理PDF的流行Python库：
PyPDF2
PyPDF2是一个强大的库，可以用于读取PDF文件、拆分页面、合并页面等。但是，从版本3.0.0开始，PyPDF2不再维护，推荐使用PdfReader替代PdfFileReader。
fitz (PyMuPDF)
fitz是另一个流行的库，它是MuPDF的Python绑定，提供了丰富的PDF处理功能。使用fitz，我们可以轻松地打开、解析和修改PDF文件。
实战：使用Python分页PDF
PDF上下分页
import os
import pandas as pd
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileReader, PdfFileWriter
def split_pdf(infile):
split_pdf_file = []
split_pdf_file_name = []
if '/' in infile:
in_File = infile.split('/')[2][:-4]
else:
in_File = infile[:-4]
new_filepath = os.path.join('%s/%s') % ('./resluts', in_File)
if not os.path.exists(new_filepath):
os.makedirs(new_filepath)
with open(infile, 'rb') as infile:
reader = PdfFileReader(infile, strict=False)
number_of_pages = reader.getNumPages()
print("共{}页".format(number_of_pages))
for i in range(number_of_pages):
writer = PdfFileWriter()
writer.addPage(reader.getPage(i))
out_new_file = new_filepath + '/' + str(i + 1)
if not os.path.exists(out_new_file):
os.makedirs(out_new_file)
out_file_name = out_new_file + '/' + str(i + 1) + '.pdf'
with open(out_file_name, 'wb') as outfile:
writer.write(outfile)
split_pdf_file.append(out_file_name)
split_pdf_file_name.append(out_new_file)
return split_pdf_file, split_pdf_file_name
结果如下：
PDF左右分页
import pdfplumber
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileReader, PdfFileWriter
import os
def split_pdf(infile, out_path):
if not os.path.exists(out_path):
os.makedirs(out_path)
with open(infile, 'rb') as infile:
reader = PdfFileReader(infile)
number_of_pages = reader.getNumPages()
print("共{}页".format(number_of_pages))
for i in range(number_of_pages):
writer = PdfFileWriter()
writer.addPage(reader.getPage(i))
out_file_name = out_path + str(i + 1) + '.pdf'
with open(out_file_name, 'wb', ) as outfile:
writer.write(outfile)
def PdfSplitpath(new_filepath):
isExists = os.path.exists(new_filepath)
if not isExists:
os.makedirs(new_filepath)
print("----------目录创建成功--------")
else:
print("---------目录已经存在----------")
def SplitPDFLeft(inpath, outpath):
inpath_new = os.listdir(inpath)
for j in inpath_new:
inpath1 = inpath + j
with open(inpath1, "rb") as in_f:
input1 = PdfFileReader(in_f)
output = PdfFileWriter()
numPages = input1.getNumPages()
for i in range(numPages):
page = input1.getPage(i)
page.cropBox.lowerLeft = (10, 45)
page.cropBox.upperRight = (600, 841.89)
output.addPage(page)
with open(('%s/%s.pdf' % (outpath, j[:len(j) - 4] + '_lift')), "wb") as out_f:
print("已写入第{}个pdf_lift".format(j[:len(j) - 4]))
output.write(out_f)
def SplitPDFRight(inpath, outpath):
inpath_new = os.listdir(inpath)
for j in inpath_new:
inpath1 = inpath + j
with open(inpath1, "rb") as in_f:
input1 = PdfFileReader(in_f)
output = PdfFileWriter()
numPages = input1.getNumPages()
for i in range(numPages):
page = input1.getPage(i)
page.height = (791.89)
page.width = (562.2)
page.cropBox.upperRight = (600, 841.89)
page.cropBox.lowerLeft = (1162.2, 50)
output.addPage(page)
with open(('%s/%s.pdf' % (outpath, j[:len(j) - 4] + '_right')), "wb") as out_f:
print("已写入第{}个pdf_right".format(j[:len(j) - 4]))
output.write(out_f)
if __name__ == '__main__':
in_File = './data/越南协会组织与NGO组织目录.pdf'
out_Path = './data/单页/' # 生成输出文件夹
split_pdf(in_File, out_Path)
new_filepath = './data/分页'
PdfSplitpath(new_filepath)
inpath_new = os.listdir(out_Path)
print(inpath_new)
print(out_Path + inpath_new[3])
print((inpath_new[3])[:len(inpath_new[3]) - 4])
SplitPDFRight(out_Path, new_filepath)
SplitPDFLeft(out_Path, new_filepath)
结果如下
单页PDF
左单页PDF
右单页PDF
