camera驱动中很重要的一个设置就是格式,此文来看看这块。
在驱动中有个重要的参数mbus-code,即Media Bus Pixel Codes,它描述的是用于在物理总线上传输的格式,比如 sensor 通过mipi dphy 向 isp 传输的图像格式,或者在 ISP 内部各子模块间传输的格式。
Mbus-code定义在kernel的 include/uapi/linux/media-bus-format.h 中。
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED 0x0001
/* RGB - next is 0x1024 */
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB444_1X12 0x1016
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_BE 0x1001
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_LE 0x1002
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_BE 0x1003
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE 0x1004
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16 0x1017
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR565_2X8_BE 0x1005
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR565_2X8_LE 0x1006
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE 0x1007
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE 0x1008
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X18 0x1009
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RBG888_1X24 0x100e
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X24_CPADHI 0x1015
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X7X3_SPWG 0x1010
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24 0x1013
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_3X8 0x101b
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_GBR888_1X24 0x1014
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 0x100a
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_2X12_BE 0x100b
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_2X12_LE 0x100c
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_3X8 0x101c
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_SPWG 0x1011
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_JEIDA 0x1012
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_ARGB8888_1X32 0x100d
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X32_PADHI 0x100f
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X30 0x1018
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36 0x1019
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB161616_1X48 0x101a
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_DUMMY_4X8 0x101f
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_DUMMY_4X8 0x1020
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_SPWG 0x1022
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_JEIDA 0x1023
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_3X6 0x1100
/* YUV (including grey) - next is 0x202e */
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8 0x2001
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UV8_1X8 0x2015
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1_5X8 0x2002
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_1_5X8 0x2003
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8 0x2004
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_1_5X8 0x2005
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8 0x2006
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8 0x2007
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8 0x2008
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8 0x2009
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10 0x200a
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_2X8_PADHI_LE 0x202c
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY10_2X10 0x2018
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY10_2X10 0x2019
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV10_2X10 0x200b
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU10_2X10 0x200c
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12 0x2013
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY12_2X12 0x201c
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY12_2X12 0x201d
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV12_2X12 0x201e
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU12_2X12 0x201f
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y14_1X14 0x202d
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16 0x200f
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_1X16 0x2010
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16 0x2011
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_1X16 0x2012
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YDYUYDYV8_1X16 0x2014
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY10_1X20 0x201a
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY10_1X20 0x201b
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV10_1X20 0x200d
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU10_1X20 0x200e
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VUY8_1X24 0x2024
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 0x2025
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY8_0_5X24 0x2026
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY12_1X24 0x2020
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY12_1X24 0x2021
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV12_1X24 0x2022
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU12_1X24 0x2023
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30 0x2016
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY10_0_5X30 0x2027
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32 0x2017
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY12_0_5X36 0x2028
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV12_1X36 0x2029
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV16_1X48 0x202a
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY16_0_5X48 0x202b
/* Bayer - next is 0x3021 */
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8 0x3001
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8 0x3013
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8 0x3002
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8 0x3014
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_ALAW8_1X8 0x3015
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_ALAW8_1X8 0x3016
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_ALAW8_1X8 0x3017
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_ALAW8_1X8 0x3018
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_DPCM8_1X8 0x300b
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_DPCM8_1X8 0x300c
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_DPCM8_1X8 0x3009
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_DPCM8_1X8 0x300d
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_BE 0x3003
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_LE 0x3004
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_BE 0x3005
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_LE 0x3006
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10 0x3007
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10 0x300e
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10 0x300a
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10 0x300f
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12 0x3008
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12 0x3010
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12 0x3011
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12 0x3012
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR14_1X14 0x3019
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG14_1X14 0x301a
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG14_1X14 0x301b
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB14_1X14 0x301c
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16 0x301d
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16 0x301e
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16 0x301f
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16 0x3020
/* JPEG compressed formats - next is 0x4002 */
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8 0x4001
/* Vendor specific formats - next is 0x5002 */
/* S5C73M3 sensor specific interleaved UYVY and JPEG */
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_S5C_UYVY_JPEG_1X8 0x5001
/* HSV - next is 0x6002 */
#define MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AHSV8888_1X32 0x6001
#endif /* __LINUX_MEDIA_BUS_FORMAT_H */
包含上述这么多格式。看看几个常用的格式
media-ctl 可以列举出所支持的 mbus code。
# media-ctl --known-mbus-fmts
内核提供了这个接口int ioctl
(int fd, int request, struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *argp)
可以在驱动中实现来做配置。在实际应用中根据摄像头参数设置,一般摄像头只支持少部分格式。
对应Mbus-code,还有个重要的图像格式FourCC,全称 Four Character Codes,它用 4 个字符(即 32bit)来命名图像格式,存储在 Memory 中的图像格式。
意思就是Mbus-code指总线处理的数据,FourCC指应用获取的数据。
FourCC的定义在kernel的 include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h中
/* Pixel format FOURCC depth Description */
/* RGB formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '1') /* 8 RGB-3-3-2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444 v4l2_fourcc('R', '4', '4', '4') /* 16 xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB444 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'R', '1', '2') /* 16 aaaarrrr ggggbbbb */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB444 v4l2_fourcc('X', 'R', '1', '2') /* 16 xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA444 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'A', '1', '2') /* 16 rrrrgggg bbbbaaaa */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX444 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'X', '1', '2') /* 16 rrrrgggg bbbbxxxx */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR444 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'B', '1', '2') /* 16 aaaabbbb ggggrrrr */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR444 v4l2_fourcc('X', 'B', '1', '2') /* 16 xxxxbbbb ggggrrrr */
/*
* Originally this had 'BA12' as fourcc, but this clashed with the older
* V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12 which inexplicably used that same fourcc.
* So use 'GA12' instead for V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA444.
*/
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA444 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'A', '1', '2') /* 16 bbbbgggg rrrraaaa */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX444 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'X', '1', '2') /* 16 bbbbgggg rrrrxxxx */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'O') /* 16 RGB-5-5-5 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'R', '1', '5') /* 16 ARGB-1-5-5-5 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555 v4l2_fourcc('X', 'R', '1', '5') /* 16 XRGB-1-5-5-5 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA555 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'A', '1', '5') /* 16 RGBA-5-5-5-1 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX555 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'X', '1', '5') /* 16 RGBX-5-5-5-1 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR555 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'B', '1', '5') /* 16 ABGR-1-5-5-5 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR555 v4l2_fourcc('X', 'B', '1', '5') /* 16 XBGR-1-5-5-5 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA555 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '1', '5') /* 16 BGRA-5-5-5-1 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX555 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'X', '1', '5') /* 16 BGRX-5-5-5-1 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'P') /* 16 RGB-5-6-5 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'Q') /* 16 RGB-5-5-5 BE */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555X v4l2_fourcc_be('A', 'R', '1', '5') /* 16 ARGB-5-5-5 BE */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555X v4l2_fourcc_be('X', 'R', '1', '5') /* 16 XRGB-5-5-5 BE */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'R') /* 16 RGB-5-6-5 BE */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', 'H') /* 18 BGR-6-6-6 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', '3') /* 24 BGR-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '3') /* 24 RGB-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', '4') /* 32 BGR-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'R', '2', '4') /* 32 BGRA-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32 v4l2_fourcc('X', 'R', '2', '4') /* 32 BGRX-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA32 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'A', '2', '4') /* 32 ABGR-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX32 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'X', '2', '4') /* 32 XBGR-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '4') /* 32 RGB-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA32 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'B', '2', '4') /* 32 RGBA-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX32 v4l2_fourcc('X', 'B', '2', '4') /* 32 RGBX-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '2', '4') /* 32 ARGB-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'X', '2', '4') /* 32 XRGB-8-8-8-8 */
/* Grey formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', 'E', 'Y') /* 8 Greyscale */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y4 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '0', '4', ' ') /* 4 Greyscale */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y6 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '0', '6', ' ') /* 6 Greyscale */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', ' ') /* 10 Greyscale */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '2', ' ') /* 12 Greyscale */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y14 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '4', ' ') /* 14 Greyscale */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '6', ' ') /* 16 Greyscale */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE v4l2_fourcc_be('Y', '1', '6', ' ') /* 16 Greyscale BE */
/* Grey bit-packed formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', 'B') /* 10 Greyscale bit-packed */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10P v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', 'P') /* 10 Greyscale, MIPI RAW10 packed */
/* Palette formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8 v4l2_fourcc('P', 'A', 'L', '8') /* 8 8-bit palette */
/* Chrominance formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_UV8 v4l2_fourcc('U', 'V', '8', ' ') /* 8 UV 4:4 */
/* Luminance+Chrominance formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'Y', 'V') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', 'Y', 'U') /* 16 YVU 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY v4l2_fourcc('U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY v4l2_fourcc('V', 'Y', 'U', 'Y') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P v4l2_fourcc('Y', '4', '1', 'P') /* 12 YUV 4:1:1 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '4', '4', '4') /* 16 xxxxyyyy uuuuvvvv */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'O') /* 16 YUV-5-5-5 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'P') /* 16 YUV-5-6-5 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '4') /* 32 YUV-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_AYUV32 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* 32 AYUV-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 v4l2_fourcc('X', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* 32 XYUV-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VUYA32 v4l2_fourcc('V', 'U', 'Y', 'A') /* 32 VUYA-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VUYX32 v4l2_fourcc('V', 'U', 'Y', 'X') /* 32 VUYX-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240 v4l2_fourcc('H', 'I', '2', '4') /* 8 8-bit color */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 v4l2_fourcc('H', 'M', '1', '2') /* 8 YUV 4:2:0 16x16 macroblocks */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420 v4l2_fourcc('M', '4', '2', '0') /* 12 YUV 4:2:0 2 lines y, 1 line uv interleaved */
/* two planes -- one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '2', '1') /* 12 Y/CrCb 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '1', '6') /* 16 Y/CbCr 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 16 Y/CrCb 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '2', '4') /* 24 Y/CbCr 4:4:4 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '4', '2') /* 24 Y/CrCb 4:4:4 */
/* two non contiguous planes - one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '2', '1') /* 21 Y/CrCb 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '1', '6') /* 16 Y/CbCr 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '6', '1') /* 16 Y/CrCb 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT v4l2_fourcc('T', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 64x32 macroblocks */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16 v4l2_fourcc('V', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 16x16 macroblocks */
/* three planes - Y Cb, Cr */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '9') /* 9 YUV 4:1:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', 'U', '9') /* 9 YVU 4:1:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P v4l2_fourcc('4', '1', '1', 'P') /* 12 YVU411 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', '1', '2') /* 12 YUV 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', '1', '2') /* 12 YVU 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P v4l2_fourcc('4', '2', '2', 'P') /* 16 YVU422 planar */
/* three non contiguous planes - Y, Cb, Cr */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 YUV420 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '2', '1') /* 12 YVU420 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '1', '6') /* 16 YUV422 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '6', '1') /* 16 YVU422 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '2', '4') /* 24 YUV444 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '4', '2') /* 24 YVU444 planar */
/* Bayer formats - see http://www.siliconimaging.com/RGB%20Bayer.htm */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '8', '1') /* 8 BGBG.. GRGR.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', 'R', 'G') /* 8 GBGB.. RGRG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', 'B', 'G') /* 8 GRGR.. BGBG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'G', 'B') /* 8 RGRG.. GBGB.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', '1', '0') /* 10 BGBG.. GRGR.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', '1', '0') /* 10 GBGB.. RGRG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '1', '0') /* 10 GRGR.. BGBG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', '1', '0') /* 10 RGRG.. GBGB.. */
/* 10bit raw bayer packed, 5 bytes for every 4 pixels */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'B', 'A', 'A')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'G', 'A', 'A')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'g', 'A', 'A')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'R', 'A', 'A')
/* 10bit raw bayer a-law compressed to 8 bits */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10ALAW8 v4l2_fourcc('a', 'B', 'A', '8')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10ALAW8 v4l2_fourcc('a', 'G', 'A', '8')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10ALAW8 v4l2_fourcc('a', 'g', 'A', '8')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10ALAW8 v4l2_fourcc('a', 'R', 'A', '8')
/* 10bit raw bayer DPCM compressed to 8 bits */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10DPCM8 v4l2_fourcc('b', 'B', 'A', '8')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10DPCM8 v4l2_fourcc('b', 'G', 'A', '8')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'D', '1', '0')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10DPCM8 v4l2_fourcc('b', 'R', 'A', '8')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', '1', '2') /* 12 BGBG.. GRGR.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', '1', '2') /* 12 GBGB.. RGRG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '1', '2') /* 12 GRGR.. BGBG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', '1', '2') /* 12 RGRG.. GBGB.. */
/* 12bit raw bayer packed, 6 bytes for every 4 pixels */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'B', 'C', 'C')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'G', 'C', 'C')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'g', 'C', 'C')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'R', 'C', 'C')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', '1', '4') /* 14 BGBG.. GRGR.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', '1', '4') /* 14 GBGB.. RGRG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', '1', '4') /* 14 GRGR.. BGBG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', '1', '4') /* 14 RGRG.. GBGB.. */
/* 14bit raw bayer packed, 7 bytes for every 4 pixels */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'B', 'E', 'E')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'G', 'E', 'E')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'g', 'E', 'E')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'R', 'E', 'E')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'Y', 'R', '2') /* 16 BGBG.. GRGR.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', '1', '6') /* 16 GBGB.. RGRG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', '1', '6') /* 16 GRGR.. BGBG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', '1', '6') /* 16 RGRG.. GBGB.. */
/* HSV formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HSV24 v4l2_fourcc('H', 'S', 'V', '3')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HSV32 v4l2_fourcc('H', 'S', 'V', '4')
/* compressed formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG v4l2_fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G') /* Motion-JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG v4l2_fourcc('J', 'P', 'E', 'G') /* JFIF JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV v4l2_fourcc('d', 'v', 's', 'd') /* 1394 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'E', 'G') /* MPEG-1/2/4 Multiplexed */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_H265 v4l2_fourcc('H', '2', '6', '5') /* H265 with start codes */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264 v4l2_fourcc('H', '2', '6', '4') /* H264 with start codes */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_NO_SC v4l2_fourcc('A', 'V', 'C', '1') /* H264 without start codes */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_MVC v4l2_fourcc('M', '2', '6', '4') /* H264 MVC */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_H263 v4l2_fourcc('H', '2', '6', '3') /* H263 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG1 v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'G', '1') /* MPEG-1 ES */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2 v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'G', '2') /* MPEG-2 ES */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2_SLICE v4l2_fourcc('M', 'G', '2', 'S') /* MPEG-2 parsed slice data */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG4 v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'G', '4') /* MPEG-4 part 2 ES */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XVID v4l2_fourcc('X', 'V', 'I', 'D') /* Xvid */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_G v4l2_fourcc('V', 'C', '1', 'G') /* SMPTE 421M Annex G compliant stream */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_L v4l2_fourcc('V', 'C', '1', 'L') /* SMPTE 421M Annex L compliant stream */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8 v4l2_fourcc('V', 'P', '8', '0') /* VP8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9 v4l2_fourcc('V', 'P', '9', '0') /* VP9 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC v4l2_fourcc('H', 'E', 'V', 'C') /* HEVC aka H.265 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT v4l2_fourcc('F', 'W', 'H', 'T') /* Fast Walsh Hadamard Transform (vicodec) */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT_STATELESS v4l2_fourcc('S', 'F', 'W', 'H') /* Stateless FWHT (vicodec) */
/* Vendor-specific formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_CPIA1 v4l2_fourcc('C', 'P', 'I', 'A') /* cpia1 YUV */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_WNVA v4l2_fourcc('W', 'N', 'V', 'A') /* Winnov hw compress */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X v4l2_fourcc('S', '9', '1', '0') /* SN9C10x compression */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C20X_I420 v4l2_fourcc('S', '9', '2', '0') /* SN9C20x YUV 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC1 v4l2_fourcc('P', 'W', 'C', '1') /* pwc older webcam */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC2 v4l2_fourcc('P', 'W', 'C', '2') /* pwc newer webcam */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ET61X251 v4l2_fourcc('E', '6', '2', '5') /* ET61X251 compression */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501 v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '1') /* YUYV per line */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505 v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '5') /* YYUV per line */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508 v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '8') /* YUVY per line */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561 v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '6', '1') /* compressed GBRG bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207 v4l2_fourcc('P', '2', '0', '7') /* compressed BGGR bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A v4l2_fourcc('M', '3', '1', '0') /* compressed BGGR bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_JL2005BCD v4l2_fourcc('J', 'L', '2', '0') /* compressed RGGB bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C2028 v4l2_fourcc('S', 'O', 'N', 'X') /* compressed GBRG bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C v4l2_fourcc('9', '0', '5', 'C') /* compressed RGGB bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG v4l2_fourcc('P', 'J', 'P', 'G') /* Pixart 73xx JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511 v4l2_fourcc('O', '5', '1', '1') /* ov511 JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV518 v4l2_fourcc('O', '5', '1', '8') /* ov518 JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_STV0680 v4l2_fourcc('S', '6', '8', '0') /* stv0680 bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_TM6000 v4l2_fourcc('T', 'M', '6', '0') /* tm5600/tm60x0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_CIT_YYVYUY v4l2_fourcc('C', 'I', 'T', 'V') /* one line of Y then 1 line of VYUY */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_KONICA420 v4l2_fourcc('K', 'O', 'N', 'I') /* YUV420 planar in blocks of 256 pixels */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPGL v4l2_fourcc('J', 'P', 'G', 'L') /* JPEG-Lite */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SE401 v4l2_fourcc('S', '4', '0', '1') /* se401 janggu compressed rgb */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_S5C_UYVY_JPG v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', 'C', 'I') /* S5C73M3 interleaved UYVY/JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y8I v4l2_fourcc('Y', '8', 'I', ' ') /* Greyscale 8-bit L/R interleaved */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12I v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '2', 'I') /* Greyscale 12-bit L/R interleaved */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Z16 v4l2_fourcc('Z', '1', '6', ' ') /* Depth data 16-bit */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MT21C v4l2_fourcc('M', 'T', '2', '1') /* Mediatek compressed block mode */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_INZI v4l2_fourcc('I', 'N', 'Z', 'I') /* Intel Planar Greyscale 10-bit and Depth 16-bit */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SUNXI_TILED_NV12 v4l2_fourcc('S', 'T', '1', '2') /* Sunxi Tiled NV12 Format */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_CNF4 v4l2_fourcc('C', 'N', 'F', '4') /* Intel 4-bit packed depth confidence information */
/* 10bit raw bayer packed, 32 bytes for every 25 pixels, last LSB 6 bits unused */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SBGGR10 v4l2_fourcc('i', 'p', '3', 'b') /* IPU3 packed 10-bit BGGR bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SGBRG10 v4l2_fourcc('i', 'p', '3', 'g') /* IPU3 packed 10-bit GBRG bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SGRBG10 v4l2_fourcc('i', 'p', '3', 'G') /* IPU3 packed 10-bit GRBG bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SRGGB10 v4l2_fourcc('i', 'p', '3', 'r') /* IPU3 packed 10-bit RGGB bayer */
/* SDR formats - used only for Software Defined Radio devices */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU8 v4l2_fourcc('C', 'U', '0', '8') /* IQ u8 */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU16LE v4l2_fourcc('C', 'U', '1', '6') /* IQ u16le */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_CS8 v4l2_fourcc('C', 'S', '0', '8') /* complex s8 */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_CS14LE v4l2_fourcc('C', 'S', '1', '4') /* complex s14le */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE v4l2_fourcc('R', 'U', '1', '2') /* real u12le */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_PCU16BE v4l2_fourcc('P', 'C', '1', '6') /* planar complex u16be */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_PCU18BE v4l2_fourcc('P', 'C', '1', '8') /* planar complex u18be */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_PCU20BE v4l2_fourcc('P', 'C', '2', '0') /* planar complex u20be */
/* Touch formats - used for Touch devices */
#define V4L2_TCH_FMT_DELTA_TD16 v4l2_fourcc('T', 'D', '1', '6') /* 16-bit signed deltas */
#define V4L2_TCH_FMT_DELTA_TD08 v4l2_fourcc('T', 'D', '0', '8') /* 8-bit signed deltas */
#define V4L2_TCH_FMT_TU16 v4l2_fourcc('T', 'U', '1', '6') /* 16-bit unsigned touch data */
#define V4L2_TCH_FMT_TU08 v4l2_fourcc('T', 'U', '0', '8') /* 8-bit unsigned touch data */
/* Meta-data formats */
#define V4L2_META_FMT_VSP1_HGO v4l2_fourcc('V', 'S', 'P', 'H') /* R-Car VSP1 1-D Histogram */
#define V4L2_META_FMT_VSP1_HGT v4l2_fourcc('V', 'S', 'P', 'T') /* R-Car VSP1 2-D Histogram */
#define V4L2_META_FMT_UVC v4l2_fourcc('U', 'V', 'C', 'H') /* UVC Payload Header metadata */
#define V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX v4l2_fourcc('D', '4', 'X', 'X') /* D4XX Payload Header metadata */
#define V4L2_META_FMT_VIVID v4l2_fourcc('V', 'I', 'V', 'D') /* Vivid Metadata */
后面的四位简写就是对应的图像格式,例如在V4L2采集中可以设置pixelformat=NV12
下面是几个常用的格式
这里得理清,从V4L2应用端实际是可以获取到多种格式的数据,内部ISP进行处理生成不同的类型数据。也有可能不支持的格式转换,具体看驱动的实现和camera的支持。
例如mbus code是MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,则可以取pixelformat=GREY
可以翻翻手册4.13.3.4.1. Media Bus Formats — The Linux Kernel documentation
讲得比较详细。