mysql-8.0.31-winx64详细安装教程

news2024/11/17 23:37:57

一、下载MySQL
MySQL官网：https://www.mysql.com/cn/
mysql-8.0.31-winx64下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

2、下载结束后，解压到指定目录，笔者存放在D盘，为求简单，设置目录如下：

D:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64

3、新建my.ini文件，并粘贴如下内容，可依实际修改。

注意：修改：basedir、datadir、属性；

[mysqld]
port=3306
basedir=D:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64
datadir=D:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64\Data
 
max_connections=200
max_connect_errors=10
 
character-set-server=utf8mb4
default-storage-engine=INNODB
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
 
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
 
[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8mb4

4、安装与配置mysql ，以管理员身份打开cmd

注意：打开cmd 窗口要跳转到：d:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64 目录下：

跳转命令：C:\Windows\system32>cd /d d:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64

cd 后面要加 “/d” ，后面就是你的目录“d:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64”


d:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64>cd bin   #管理员身份打开cmd，进入mysql bin目录
 
d:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64\bin>mysqld --install  #运行安装命令
#笔者前期运行过，首次运行该命令结果为 Service successfully installed.
The service already exists!
The current server installed: D:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64\bin\mysqld MySQL
 
d:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64\bin>mysqld --initialize  
#初始化 Data目录下会生成计算名命名的 .err文件，初始密码位于***@localhost:后
 
d:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64\bin>net start mysql  #启动mysql服务
MySQL 服务正在启动 .
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。
 
 
d:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p  #登录
Enter password: ************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.31
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxxxxxx'; #重设密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> exit  #退出
Bye
 
d:\mysql-8.0.31-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p  #重新登录，验证证新密码
Enter password: *********
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.31 MySQL Community Server - GPL
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql>
mysql>

初始化后的密码信息存放于：