爬取学习强国视频小示例

因为需要爬取的视频数量并不是很大，总共需要将131个视频下载下来，所以就直接去手动找找视频的地址和名称保存下来的。
由于页面是动态加载的，所以我们无法在网站源码中直接找到视频的超链接。设想是可以用Selenium模拟浏览器点击进行动态加载获取视频链接和标题的，不过很久没有用Selenium了，就图简单偷点懒啦。
所以以下代码就是用requests去直接请求mp4地址得到批量下载的结果的。

参考：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/132703833

# https://article.xuexi.cn/articles/video/index.html?art_id=294702920556063797
import requests
import os


def download_mp4_by_url(url, name, n):
    """
    通过链接下载视频链接下载相应的mp4视频。
    :param url: mp4视频超链接。
    :param name: 视频保存的主题名
    :param n: 视频的顺序编号
    :return:
    """
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/123.0.0.0"
    }
    video_data = requests.get(url, headers=headers).content
    if not os.path.exists("./视频"):
        os.mkdir("./视频")
    with open(f"./视频/{n}.{name}.mp4", "wb") as f:
        f.write(video_data)
        print(f"正在下载第{n}个视频：{name}")


def main():
    urlstr = 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    namestr = """回乡偶书二首·其一,题西林壁,枫桥夜泊,游子吟,春夜喜雨,出赛二首·其一,四时田园杂兴·其三十一,赠花卿,送元二使安西,江南逢李龟年,鸟鸣涧,石灰吟,芙蓉楼送辛渐,春日,竹石,黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵,凉州词二首·其一,江南春,独坐敬亭山,乌衣巷,乞巧,乐游原,六月二十七日望湖楼醉书,渔歌子,寒食,七步诗,月下独酌四首·其一,秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感（其二）,蝉,山居球暝,秋夕,宿建德江,己亥杂诗（其二百二十）,闻官军收河南河北,竹里馆,夏日绝句,长歌行,竹枝词二首·其一,墨梅,示儿,游园不值,题临安邸,题都城南庄,舟过安仁,天竺寺八月十五日夜桂子,登飞来峰,咏华山,劝学,天净沙·秋,早春呈水部张十八员外（其一）,春雪,溪居即事,京师得家书,乡村四月,山中送别,游山西村,晚春,过故人庄,咏白鹭,蚕妇,冬夜读书示子聿,秋思,相思,浪淘沙,游钟山,渡汉江,西江月·夜行黄沙道中,梅花,宿新市徐公店,嫦娥,约客,易水送别,江雪,舟夜书所见,暮江吟,三衢道中,望洞庭,小儿垂钓,山行,晓出净慈寺松林子方,赋得古原草送别,夜书所见,早发白帝城,九月九日忆山东兄弟,忆江南,雪梅·其一,望庐山瀑布,大林寺桃花,滁州西涧,饮湖上初晴后雨二首·其二,绝句二首·其一,所见,采莲曲,望天门山,别董大二首·其一,江畔独步寻花·其六,夜宿山寺,鹿柴,咏柳,登鹳雀楼,村居,小池,过华清宫（其一）,悯农二首（其二）,商山早行,明日歌,绝句,春晓,题画,书湖阴先生壁（二首其一）,春望,画鸡,蜂,池上,问刘十九,菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁,山村咏怀,静夜思,牧童,清平乐·村居,赠汪伦,梅花,峨眉山月歌,夜雪,咏鹅,古朗月行（节选）,十二月十五夜,悯农二首·其一,汉乐府·江南,寻隐者不遇,画"""
    urls_list = urlstr.strip().split(",")
    names_list = namestr.strip().split(",")
    print(urls_list)
    print(len(urls_list))    # 131
    print(names_list)
    print(len(names_list))   # 131
    # for i in range(len(urls_list)):
    for i in range(10):
        download_mp4_by_url(urls_list[i], names_list[i], i+1)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

上面和下面的程序唯一的差别就是字符的间隔方式，上面是逗号间隔，下面是回车间隔，上面会让程序行数不那么多。

# https://article.xuexi.cn/articles/video/index.html?art_id=294702920556063797
import requests
import os


def download_mp4_by_url(url, name, n):
    """
    通过链接下载视频链接下载相应的mp4视频。
    :param url: mp4视频超链接。
    :param name: 视频保存的主题名
    :param n: 视频的顺序编号
    :return:
    """
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/123.0.0.0"
    }
    video_data = requests.get(url, headers=headers).content
    if not os.path.exists("./视频"):
        os.mkdir("./视频")
    with open(f"./视频/{n}.{name}.mp4", "wb") as f:
        f.write(video_data)
        print(f"正在下载第{n}个视频：{name}")


def main():
    urlstr = """
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/5fd0919e562a1eedd1a8f740849f491a-72ee9dcf0fa440d7b8974dbea2538d39-2.mp4
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/7556c7043e88186b0bfb60a1abe27481-610517fe75974eef92edaf44fd579853-2.mp4
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/29057017b697b69ba089b141ffa7155b-72dba5794ada485fa36916ca6c4bb276-2.mp4
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/6cf3b6826f95653511f5dd8ea42b95c9-ff6425a5b1db4fc9b406c42480ebaae4-2.mp4
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/dca2b2122efa84ef43c0cf3c05b728d4-60f0576258944bea936d0aea6d9e9e50-2.mp4
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/e7c7db360b47191742ef7266aa509573-11044cf3d6d643619924122f2374bf2b-2.mp4
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/ae79b9d0c3391a1380a866a9ce2c781a-e5b2e7be528e4d59802175f2d74af5a9-2.mp4
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/d3e06265dadc66fd354649793d8aa75e-da7788f2a0984b87b67ff1d6f3e6d6a7-2.mp4
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/5613cceb7b31f3eefb8d3c1d1279be47-b9f0d1d881474f16a057c049056daa3b-2.mp4
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/0a3767c3924b2d0dc29b8e9c802a81da-46e9198132224d58a79abaf184b39c39-2.mp4
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/f5337dcf1029d1755d15b39e1bb34733-2a696096f6614b1780858c64ce8a29c5-2.mp4
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/fa1beb92f52913d5d0502e3fa5f096d5-1e0f65c5f8c8406eb34b6210670033c9-2.mp4
https://boot-video.xuexi.cn/video/1006/p/38566457defcadd3b6d9132a38d6ab29-0b349aaffb9c496287f4e1ef64876e86-2.mp4
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"""
    namestr ="""回乡偶书二首·其一
题西林壁
枫桥夜泊
游子吟
春夜喜雨
出赛二首·其一
四时田园杂兴·其三十一
赠花卿
送元二使安西
江南逢李龟年
鸟鸣涧
石灰吟
芙蓉楼送辛渐
春日
竹石
黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵
凉州词二首·其一
江南春
独坐敬亭山
乌衣巷
乞巧
乐游原
六月二十七日望湖楼醉书
渔歌子
寒食
七步诗
月下独酌四首·其一
秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感（其二）
蝉
山居球暝
秋夕
宿建德江
己亥杂诗（其二百二十）
闻官军收河南河北
竹里馆
夏日绝句
长歌行
竹枝词二首·其一
墨梅
示儿
游园不值
题临安邸
题都城南庄
舟过安仁
天竺寺八月十五日夜桂子
登飞来峰
咏华山
劝学
天净沙·秋
早春呈水部张十八员外（其一）
春雪
溪居即事
京师得家书
乡村四月
山中送别
游山西村
晚春
过故人庄
咏白鹭
蚕妇
冬夜读书示子聿
秋思
相思
浪淘沙
游钟山
渡汉江
西江月·夜行黄沙道中
梅花
宿新市徐公店
嫦娥
约客
易水送别
江雪
舟夜书所见
暮江吟
三衢道中
望洞庭
小儿垂钓
山行
晓出净慈寺松林子方
赋得古原草送别
夜书所见
早发白帝城
九月九日忆山东兄弟
忆江南
雪梅·其一
望庐山瀑布
大林寺桃花
滁州西涧
饮湖上初晴后雨二首·其二
绝句二首·其一
所见
采莲曲
望天门山
别董大二首·其一
江畔独步寻花·其六
夜宿山寺
鹿柴
咏柳
登鹳雀楼
村居
小池
过华清宫（其一）
悯农二首（其二）
商山早行
明日歌
绝句
春晓
题画
书湖阴先生壁（二首其一）
春望
画鸡
蜂
池上
问刘十九
菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁
山村咏怀
静夜思
牧童
清平乐·村居
赠汪伦
梅花
峨眉山月歌
夜雪
咏鹅
古朗月行（节选）
十二月十五夜
悯农二首·其一
汉乐府·江南
寻隐者不遇
画
"""
    urls_list = urlstr.strip().split("\n")
    names_list = namestr.strip().split("\n")
    print(urls_list)
    print(len(urls_list))    # 131
    print(names_list)
    print(len(names_list))   # 131
    # for i in range(len(urls_list)):
    for i in range(10):
        download_mp4_by_url(urls_list[i], names_list[i], i+1)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()