Linux | MySQL安装Workbench图形化

news2025/1/18 8:56:28

环境:rhel8 MySQL8

下载软件包

官网软件包地址：

MySQL ：：下载 MySQL Workbenchhttps://dev.mysql.com/downloads/workbench/我这里下载的是 mysql-workbench-community-8.0.24-1.el8.x86_64.rpm

解决依赖

用rpm安装发现缺少依赖

[root@hfj mysql-pkg]# rpm -ivh mysql-workbench-community-8.0.24-1.el8.x86_64.rpm

配置国内的epel源

图中我所需的依赖很多需要从epel库获取，所以我们给电脑配置国内的epel源

打开/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo（如果没配过，这里应该是打开了一个新文件）：

[root@hfj mysql-pkg]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

写入如下代码：

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/$releasever/Everything/$basearch
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/debug
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
gpgcheck=0

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/$releasever/Everything/SRPMS
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
gpgcheck=0

然后保存退出，yum makecache就可以了

下载各种缺少的依赖

注意后面的几个提示可能是实际依赖的子包、库，不一定是真正的软件包名，使用yum 的search 命令查询相关的软件包

如果查找不到，可以借助人工智能

具体需要下载的软件包（按报错提示顺序）（最后两个依赖其实在一个包内libzip）

yum install mesa-libGL
yum install proj
yum install python38
yum install libzip

再次安装

[root@hfj mysql-pkg]# rpm -ivh mysql-workbench-community-8.0.24-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-workbench-community-8.0.24-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-workbench-community-8.0.24-################################# [100%]