视频
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1uH4y1W7UX
查看电脑本版
步骤1:使用 Winget 方式安装 PowerShell
查看是否能更新PowerShell–
winget search Microsoft.PowerShell
查看结果为
名称 ID 版本 源
-------------------------------------------------------
PowerShell Microsoft.PowerShell 7.3.1.0 winget
PowerShell Microsoft.PowerShell.Preview 7.4.1.0 winget
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>
执行更新
winget install --id Microsoft.Powershell --source winget
2新旧版本的powershell
步骤 3- 启用虚拟机功能
安装 WSL 2 之前，必须启用“虚拟机平台”可选功能。 计算机需要虚拟化功能才能使用此功能。
以管理员身份打开 【旧版本的】PowerShell 并运行：
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.22621.2792
Image Version: 10.0.22621.3296
启用一个或多个功能
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>
4下载wsl2的安装包
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install-manual
重启
步骤 5 列出已安装的 Linux 发行版【只能使用新版本的powershell】
wsl --list --verbose
wsl --status
wsl --version
旧版本的爆出错误
wsl : The term 'wsl' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the s
pelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ wsl --list --verbose
+ ~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (wsl:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> wsl2 --list --verbose
wsl2 : The term 'wsl2' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the
spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ wsl2 --list --verbose
+ ~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (wsl2:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
步骤 6 重启计算机
打开【新版本】的Powershell
查看可以安装的linux子系统【查看命令】
wsl --install
查看命令
wsl --list --online
PS C:\Users\luich> wsl --list --online
以下是可安装的有效分发的列表。
请使用“wsl --install -d <分发>”安装。
NAME FRIENDLY NAME
Ubuntu Ubuntu
Debian Debian GNU/Linux
kali-linux Kali Linux Rolling
Ubuntu-18.04 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Ubuntu-20.04 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Ubuntu-22.04 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
OracleLinux_7_9 Oracle Linux 7.9
OracleLinux_8_7 Oracle Linux 8.7
OracleLinux_9_1 Oracle Linux 9.1
openSUSE-Leap-15.5 openSUSE Leap 15.5
SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server-15-SP4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4
SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-15-SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5
openSUSE-Tumbleweed openSUSE Tumbleweed
PS C:\Users\luich>
安装某个版本的Ubuntu
wsl --install -d <DistroName>
我需要下载Ubuntu-22.04
wsl --install -d Ubuntu-22.04
用户名:luichun
密码：xxxxxxx
显示安装
Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)
