sentinel整合gateway实现服务限流

news2024/11/14 17:43:41

导入依赖:

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-transport-simple-http</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-spring-cloud-gateway-adapter</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

yml文件配置:

server:
  port: 9528

spring:
  application:
    name: cloudalibaba-sentinel-gateway     # sentinel+gataway整合Case
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: pay_routh1 #pay_routh1                #路由的ID(类似mysql主键ID)，没有固定规则但要求唯一，建议配合服务名
          uri: http://localhost:9001                #匹配后提供服务的路由地址
          predicates:
          - Path=/pay/**                      # 断言，路径相匹配的进行路由

config配置:

package com.wen.cloud.config;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayFlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.SentinelGatewayFilter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.callback.BlockRequestHandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.callback.GatewayCallbackManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.exception.SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.result.view.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.*;

@Configuration
    public class GatewayConfiguration {

    private final List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
    private final ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer;

    public GatewayConfiguration(ObjectProvider<List<ViewResolver>> viewResolversProvider, ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer)
    {
        this.viewResolvers = viewResolversProvider.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList);
        this.serverCodecConfigurer = serverCodecConfigurer;
    }

    @Bean
    @Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
    public SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler sentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler() {
        // Register the block exception handler for Spring Cloud Gateway.
        return new SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler(viewResolvers, serverCodecConfigurer);
    }

    @Bean
    @Order(-1)
    public GlobalFilter sentinelGatewayFilter() {
        return new SentinelGatewayFilter();
    }

    @PostConstruct //javax.annotation.PostConstruct
    public void doInit() {
        initBlockHandler();
    }


    //处理/自定义返回的例外信息
    private void initBlockHandler() {
        Set<GatewayFlowRule> rules = new HashSet<>();
        rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("pay_routh1").setCount(2).setIntervalSec(1));

        GatewayRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
        BlockRequestHandler handler = new BlockRequestHandler() {
            @Override
            public Mono<ServerResponse> handleRequest(ServerWebExchange exchange, Throwable t) {
                Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();

                map.put("errorCode", HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS.getReasonPhrase());
                map.put("errorMessage", "请求太过频繁，系统忙不过来，触发限流(sentinel+gataway整合Case)");

                return ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS)
                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                        .body(BodyInserters.fromValue(map));
            }
        };
        GatewayCallbackManager.setBlockHandler(handler);
    }

}

测试结果:

问题:

gateway调用报错503

原因:因为Gateway底层使用了Ribbon作为负载均衡，依赖中没有加入相关的组件，所以不可以进行正确的分发。加入即可：

导入依赖即可解决

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>