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(软件测试介绍)Introduction to Software testing

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

软件开发生命周期

Stages of SDLC (SDLC的阶段):

Planning (规划):

Decide what to build and how.

Analysis (分析):

Understand requirements and what the software should do.

Design (设计):

Plan the software's look and how it will work.

Implementation (实施):

Write the code for the software.

Testing (测试):

Check the software for bugs and make sure it works as expected.

Deployment (部署):

Put the software where users can access it.

Maintenance (维护):

Update and fix the software over time.

• Purpose: To make sure software is high quality, finished on time, and within budget. (目的：确保软件质量高，按时完成，且在预算内。)

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(测试在SDLC中的角色)The Role of Testing in SDLC

Integration: Testing is part of every stage in modern SDLC models. (整合：在现代SDLC模型的每个阶段，测试都是一个组成部分。)
Focus: Specifically, this stage deals with finding and fixing bugs. (焦点：特别是，这个阶段处理发现和修复错误。)

Process (过程):

Defect Reporting: Finding bugs during testing. (缺陷报告：在测试期间发现错误。)

Tracking: Keeping record of the bugs found. (跟踪：记录发现的错误。)
Fixing: Developers work on correcting the reported issues. (修复：开发者着手纠正报告的问题。)
Retesting: Checking that fixes solve the problems without introducing new ones. (重新测试：检查修复是否解决了问题而没有引入新问题。)