背景
在项目启动时需要做一些数据预加载或者某些操作,需要怎么办呢,方法其实有好几种,这里主要讲一下SpringBoot提供的CommandLineRunner接口的使用。
一、案例说明以及实现
1.实现CommandLineRunner接口
定义一个类实现CommandLineRunner接口,模拟启动项目时的预加载处理。
package com.lbl.run;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class WebStart implements CommandLineRunner {
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
log.info("------------- WebStart ---------------");
}
}
- 启动类
package com.lbl;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
log.info("------------- before ---------------");
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootDemoApplication.class, args);
log.info("------------- after ---------------");
}
}
- 启动启动类,查看日志的打印
2.加载的顺序
- 如果有多个实现类,我们可以使用@Order()注解控制它们的加载顺序,数字越小加载越早。现在创建多一个CommandLineRunnerd的实现类,给它们加上@Order()注解。
package com.lbl.run;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Slf4j
@Component
@Order(2)
public class WebStart implements CommandLineRunner {
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
log.info("------------- WebStart ---------------");
}
}
package com.lbl.run;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Slf4j
@Component
@Order(1)
public class WebStart2 implements CommandLineRunner {
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
log.info("------------- WebStart2 ---------------");
}
}
- 启动启动类,查看日志的打印
3.扩展-ApplicationRunner
- 除了实现CommandLineRunner接口可以完成项目启动时的预加载动作,还有ApplicationRunner也能实现同样的功能,并且在不设置@Order()的情况下,ApplicationRunner的优先级大于CommandLineRunner。
package com.lbl.run;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class WebStart3 implements ApplicationRunner {
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
log.info("------------- WebStart3 ---------------");
}
}
此时注掉前面两个实现类的@Order()注解
- 启动实现类,查看日志的打印