ElementUI 组件：Layout布局（el-row、el-col）

news2024/12/25 9:24:12

ElementUI安装与使用指南

Layout布局

点击下载learnelementuispringboot项目源码

效果图

el-row_el-col.vue页面效果图

项目里el-row_el-col.vue代码

<script>
export default {
  name:'el-row_el-col 布局'
}

</script>

<template>
  <div class="root">
    <h1>Layout 布局</h1>
    <h4>通过基础的 24 分栏，迅速简便地创建布局。</h4>
    <h2>一、基础布局</h2>
    <h5>使用单一分栏创建基础的栅格布局。</h5>
    <h5>通过 row 和 col 组件，并通过 col 组件的 span 属性我们就可以自由地组合布局。</h5>
    <p>
      el-row的gutter属性：	栅格间隔； 默认值0；
      <br/>
      el-col的span属性：	栅格占据的列数，默认值24；
    </p>
<!--
   <el-row :gutter="10">
      <el-col span="32" :span="8"> <div></div></el-col>  8/32 即此div显示宽度为1/4
    </el-row>

-->
    <el-row>
      <el-col :span="24"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-row>
      <el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-row>
      <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-row>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-row>
      <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>

    <h2>二、分栏间隔</h2>
    <h5>分栏之间存在间隔。Row 组件 提供 gutter 属性来指定每一栏之间的间隔，默认间隔为 0。</h5>
    <el-row :gutter="20">
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>

    <h2>三、混合布局</h2>
    <h5>通过基础的 1/24 分栏任意扩展组合形成较为复杂的混合布局。</h5>
    <el-row :gutter="20">
      <el-col :span="16"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-row :gutter="20">
      <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-row :gutter="20">
      <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="16"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>

    <h2>四、分栏偏移</h2>
    <h5>支持偏移指定的栏数。通过制定 col 组件的 offset 属性可以指定分栏偏移的栏数。</h5>
    <el-row :gutter="20">
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-row :gutter="20">
      <el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-row :gutter="20">
      <el-col :span="12" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>

    <h2>五、对齐方式</h2>
    <h5>通过 flex 布局来对分栏进行灵活的对齐。</h5>
    <p>将 type 属性赋值为 'flex'，可以启用 flex 布局，并可通过 justify 属性来指定 start, center, end, space-between, space-around 其中的值来定义子元素的排版方式。</p>
    <el-row type="flex" class="row-bg">
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="center">
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="end">
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="space-between">
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="space-around">
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>

    <h2>六、响应式布局</h2>
    <h5>参照了 Bootstrap 的 响应式设计，预设了五个响应尺寸：xs、sm、md、lg 和 xl。</h5>
    <el-row :gutter="10">
      <el-col :xs="8" :sm="6" :md="4" :lg="3" :xl="1"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :xs="4" :sm="6" :md="8" :lg="9" :xl="11"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :xs="4" :sm="6" :md="8" :lg="9" :xl="11"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
      <el-col :xs="8" :sm="6" :md="4" :lg="3" :xl="1"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
    </el-row>

    <h2>基于断点的隐藏类</h2>
    <p>
      Element 额外提供了一系列类名，用于在某些条件下隐藏元素。这些类名可以添加在任何 DOM 元素或自定义组件上。如果需要，请自行引入以下文件
      import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/display.css';
    </p>
    <h4>包含的类名及其含义为：</h4>
    <ul id="ulist">
      <li>hidden-xs-only - 当视口在 xs 尺寸时隐藏</li>
      <li>hidden-sm-only - 当视口在 sm 尺寸时隐藏</li>
      <li>hidden-sm-and-down - 当视口在 sm 及以下尺寸时隐藏</li>
      <li>hidden-sm-and-up - 当视口在 sm 及以上尺寸时隐藏</li>
      <li>hidden-md-only - 当视口在 md 尺寸时隐藏</li>
      <li>hidden-md-and-down - 当视口在 md 及以下尺寸时隐藏</li>
      <li>hidden-md-and-up - 当视口在 md 及以上尺寸时隐藏</li>
      <li>hidden-lg-only - 当视口在 lg 尺寸时隐藏</li>
      <li>hidden-lg-and-down - 当视口在 lg 及以下尺寸时隐藏</li>
      <li>hidden-lg-and-up - 当视口在 lg 及以上尺寸时隐藏</li>
      <li>hidden-xl-only - 当视口在 xl 尺寸时隐藏</li>
    </ul>


  </div>

</template>

<style>

  .el-row{
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    &:last-child{
      margin-bottom: 0;
    }
  }
  .el-col {
    border-radius: 4px;
  }
  .bg-purple-dark {
    background: #99a9bf;
  }
  .bg-purple {
    background: #d3dce6;
  }
  .bg-purple-light {
    background: #e5e9f2;
  }
  .grid-content {
    border-radius: 4px;
    min-height: 36px;
  }
  .row-bg {
    padding: 10px 0;
    background-color: #f9fafc;
  }

  .root{
    margin-left: 300px;
    margin-right: 300px;
  }

  #ulist{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    //list-style-type: none;
  }

  #ulist li{
    //float: left;
    text-align: left;
  }

</style>